高中英语各个题型都在考的600个重点短语.docx
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1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义词 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich i
2、n;be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreei
3、ng)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. acco
4、unt for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth.on sb. ;complain about)指控, 控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20.
5、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新 的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, beside
6、s, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地30. in advance (before in tim
7、e) 预告, 事先31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在
8、之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前。37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首
9、先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxio
10、us for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused b
11、y) 由引起52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方)54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信。56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten;join) 缚,
12、系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于, 认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on a
13、n average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道。63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台66
14、. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believ
15、e in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人
16、身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事。88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing s
17、th. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二。90. but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=i
18、n the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地图片101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a ch
19、ange换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. co
20、mment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把
21、比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨);complement (补充);complimen
22、t (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion
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