高中英语必考“一词多义”重点单词汇总(A-W).docx
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1、A1.accident: 事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.当我走在街上时,我看到了一起事故。 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi)A shipappeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)一艘船出现在地平线上。 好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.她似乎有很多朋友。3.apply: 申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请这份
2、工作。 运用、应用 (to)(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们的老师把这种教学方法应用到他的班上。4.arm手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。5.area: 地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的地方吗? 面积
3、(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。6.ask (熟义:问)vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室。7.attend (熟义:出席) vt参加;vi看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break: 打破、打
4、碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。 休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.我们已经干了一上午了,休息一下吧。2.bill: 帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?你付帐了吗? 钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill.一美元的钞票。3. book (熟义:书) v 预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三
5、个座位。4.beat (熟义:击打) v (心脏) 跳动He is alive-his heart is still beating.他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can (熟义:能) n罐头vt做成罐头2.capital (熟义:首都) n 大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。3.change (熟义:变化) n 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge: 负责(n
6、.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责管理这个公司。 充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。 收取(费用)(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?补鞋要多少钱? 指控(vt.)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。5.cost (熟义:花费;值)vt使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost him his life粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course
7、(熟义:过程) n 课程;航线;一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned:(adj.)担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her
8、safety.我们都担心她的安全。 与有关 be concerned with:Her lastest film is concerned with wild life.她最近的一部电影是关于野生动物的。fort: (使)舒适(服)(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。 安慰(vt.)The mother was comforting the crying boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。 安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是令人欣慰的。pany 公司(
9、n.)He worked in the company last year.他去年在那家公司工作。 友伴、陪伴(n.)keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.我会留在这里陪伴你。11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。 原因(n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?大火的起因是什么?12.close: 关 (vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时把门关上。 靠
10、近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.教堂靠近我们学校。 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend.一个亲密的朋友。位置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.女孩感到很冷,所以她紧靠着妈妈站着。13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布盖住桌子。 盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book with a red cover.请把那本红皮的书递给
11、我。14.check: 核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.让我检查一下你的答案。 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.我去找老板要支票。15.count 熟义:数(数目) vi重要;vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。D1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v 追溯 ;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这座古庙历史悠久,可以追溯到公元1890年。They have been dat
12、ing for a long time.他们一直频频约会。2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)(相片)养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.邮递员把信送到我家门口。 发言、陈述、发
13、表(vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。6.drive: 驾驶(vt.)I drove a car to visit my parents.我开车去看望我的父母。 驱使、驱赶(vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。E1.earth (熟义:地球) n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj舒适的,安分的,轻松的No
14、w we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His fath
15、er passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine (熟义:adj好的,晴朗的)vn罚款He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.)It is fair to do the bargain.做这笔交易是公平的。 展览会
16、、集市(n.)a world fair. 世界博览会。5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的
17、,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find: 找到、 发现I can find my key everywhere.我到处都能找到钥匙。 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.我感觉学英语很容易。10.fix: 固定、安装(vt.)Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。 修理(vt.)My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.我的表停了,需要修理。 确定(vt.)The time for o
18、ur meeting has been fixed already.我们开会的时间已经确定了。 凝视(vt.)Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.她的眼睛注视着那件漂亮的衣服。11.fit: 合适的(adj.)The food is not fit for babies.这种食物不适合婴儿吃。 健康的(adj.)Do some sports to keep fit.做一些运动来保持健康。 合适,合身(vt.)The shoes fit me well.这双鞋我穿着很合适。12.figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out弄明
19、白;计算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。13.form: 表格(n.)Please fill in the form.请填写这张表格。 形式(n.)water in the form of ice.水以冰的形式存在。 形成(vt.)He forms a good habit.他养成了一个好习惯。G1.gift: 礼物(n.)I will buy a gift for my mother on MothersDay.母亲节那天我要给妈妈买一件礼物。 天赋(n.)The girl has a gift for music
20、.这个女孩有音乐天赋。2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大,必须投资。H1.head (熟义:头) v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。
21、2.home ( 熟义:家) adj本国的The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.)The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please.那女孩握着她父亲的手。请稍等。 举行(vt.)A meeting was held last week.上周召开了一次会议。 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all.我看这辆车坐不下你们这些人。 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manage
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