2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3. 所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）. Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Your skirt _ so special.Oh yes, its very popular these days. Its a horse-face skirt.A.

2、looksB. smellsC. tastes2. Although our school life is a little busy it is full of _.A. painB. sadnessC. laughter3. Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo? No, it _ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A. mustB. cantC. might4. A man should be strict with himself, but be _ to others.A. similarB. harmfu

3、lC. friendly5 We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）_ and use it to do something meaningful.A. wiselyB. politelyC. quietly6. Red Star over China (红星照耀中国) is so popular that _ of the students in our class have finished reading it.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. second three7. Rex, guess what? Born to Fly

4、(长空之王) _ last week.Yes. It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.A. came outB. gave outC. worked out8. Zhang Guimei once said. “_ Im alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. As long as9. Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up _ the

5、 key to her success.A. isB. areC. were10. Nancy, where is your brother?He _ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing11. _ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A. CutB. To cutC. Cutting12. The 19th Asian Game

6、s _ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.A. was heldB. will holdC. will be held13. Alice, I wonder _ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.A. whatB. whereC. whether14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _ cant be achieved.

7、A. whoB. thatC. whom15. Its bad for us to drink too much coffee._. I seldom drink it.A. Thats for sureB. Its up to youC. Hope things work out. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.(Lillian,

8、 Amy and Iris are talking on WeChat.)Lifelong Friends (3) Hi, girls! What are you doing now? _16_A poster? Yes. Its my English homework.Wow, its interesting. _17_About our hometown, Mudanjiang! My teacher asked us 10 make an introduction to it.What fun!Lifelong Friends (3) Yes, and I think its meani

9、ngful._18_I like to dub (配音) a film in English.Cool! I like drawing mind maps._19_ Amy Iris I enjoy it very much._20_I really hope we can do somepractical (实践的) homework.A. Me, too.B. Im busy making a poster (海报).C. Whats it about?D. What do you think of drawing mind maps?E. Where are you going?F. W

10、hat kind of English homework do you like?G. How do you make a poster?Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.)A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday?B: Nothing much. Whats up?A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Im going

11、to have a look. _21_?B: Sure, Id love to. You like pandas, dont you?A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals.B: _22_?A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China.B: Well, I become interested in them. _23_?A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to

12、 30 years old.B: _24_?A: They eat bamboo and fruit.B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered?A: No. Thanks to the government and workers efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.B: _25_! Thank you for telling me so much.A: Youre welcome. See you this Sunday. Cloze test（本题15分，每小题1分）A man lived happily in

13、 a village because everyone praised him.One day, he heard some people _26_ about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him _27_. They said he was too proud.From that day on, whenever he saw _28_ talking, he thought they were saying somethi

14、ng bad about him. He was unhappy _29_. So he went to a wise old man and told him _30_.The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man _31_. When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound _32_ from there. The more

15、 he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the _33_ the frogs seemed to croak.The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I _34_ sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have _35_ because of them. Can I take them out and put them far aw

16、ay?” The wise old man nodded.So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs _36_. Then he went to ask the wise old man _37_ the other frogs were.The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the _38_, you thought there were hund

17、reds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter _39_ good you are, there will always be some people _40_ will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old mans words and thanked him.Choose the best choice from A B or C according to what you read.26 A. talkB.

18、 to talkC. talking27. A. sadB. happyC. excited28. A. otherB. othersC. another29. A. on timeB. in timeC. all the time30. A. nothingB. everythingC. anything31. A. leftB. agreedC. refused32. A. will comeB. is comingC. was coming33. A. loudB. louderC. loudest34. A. couldntB. needntC. shouldnt35. A. trou

19、bleB. fameC. power36. A. caughtB. are caughtC. were caught37. A. whyB. whereC. when38. A. noiseB. roomC. life39. A. whomB. whatC. how40. A. whoB. whichC. whose第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）(A)Match the information according to what you read._41_ Lucy enjoys run

20、ning and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races._42_ Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website._43_ Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so

21、she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online._44_ Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions._45_ Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesnt want to be a member. He only wants to p

22、ay each time he visits the gym.A. This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races.B. Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on i

23、t.C. This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in.D. www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the cou

24、ntry.E. This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports.F. This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You dont have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay.(B)Liam

25、Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and s

26、hook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year.

27、 So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium ch

28、loride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They

29、won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Dont be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could

30、end up,” they said.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.46. Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.47. Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.48. Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the

31、 idea of “LifeHeat” together.49. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.50 Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.(C)As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. Its

32、the celebration of coming of age (成年).In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi (礼记), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the yo

33、ung people be called “adults” .At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kne

34、el on the ground and listen to his or her parents expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its

35、 popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. Th

36、ey also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to _ in ancient China.A. give a

37、short speechB. have a birthday partyC. be responsible for their families52. The underlined word “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “_” .A. stand upside downB. go down on ones kneesC. lie down on ones back53. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China?A. A respected e

38、lder.B. Some friends.C. The parents.54. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China?A. Take photos.B. Get married.C. Make money.55. The passage is mainly about _.A. the book Li JiB. modern clothingC. the coming-of-age ceremony(D)There was a little boy living in a city with his pare

39、nts. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. _56_ And the boy loved to stay with them.Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents house alone. _57_” The parents said yes, bu

40、t they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boys father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afrai

41、d on the way, open this letter and read it. _58_” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. _59_ He opened the letter, “Dont be a

42、fraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone.In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we neednt be sad or afraid. _60_ We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.Choose five out of the six sentences to compl

43、ete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Please let me go by myself.B. It will help you calm down(镇静).C. His parents decided to go with him.D. They lived far away in another city.E. Then the boy remembered his fathers letter.F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with u

44、s.(E)“In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” These are the words from Yang Jiangs famous work We Three.Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.Yang Jiang w

45、as born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 19351938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their

46、daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). Its about Yang Jiangs family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92.In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only under