2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司宁德市宁德市 2024 届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英 语(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（

2、共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.When does the meeting start?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.2.What is the woman busy doing?A.Organizing a party.B.Workin

3、g on a paper.C.Tidying up the office.3.What will the man do next?A.Stop practising.B.Postpone the show.C.Turn down the music.4.What does the man do?A.Hes a salesman.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a tailor.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Workmates.C.Driver and pas

4、senger.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When does Charles watch a basketball game on TV?A.When he fails to ge

5、t a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are busy.7.How much did Charles pay for the basketball game last time?A.$30.B.$40.C.$60.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the woman want to quit her job?A.Shes fed up with it.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shell join another firm.9.What might t

6、he woman do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Recommend an engineer.C.Train a new person.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What do we know about the man?A.He has no camping experiences.B.He hasnt been camping for years.C.He has little interest in camping.11.Where does the woman ask the man to

7、keep his food?A.In the tent.B.In his car.C.In a tree hole.12.What will the speakers use to start the fire?A.Leaves.B.Wood.C.Newspapers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man think of Lucys idea?A.Its unique.B.Its practical.C.Its challenging.14.Why will the woman contact artists?A.To see their w

8、orks.B.To look for inspiration.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 3 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To do business with them.15.What will the woman do for large orders?A.Offer free delivery.B.Charge a small fee.C.Give a discount.16.What is special about the packaging?A.Its interesting.B.Its competitive.C.Its reusable.听第

9、10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a music class.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Reporting International Jazz Day.18.Who helped start the project?A.A non-profit group.B.The Thai government.C.The Washington DC government.19.Where did the group perform?A.At the town hall of Bangkok

10、,Thailand.B.At a concert hall near Mahidol University.C.At the Thailand International Jazz Conference.20.What is the difference between Thailand and the U.S.on jazz?A.More women in Thailand study jazz.B.Thai students are better at jazz.C.Americans love jazz more.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一

11、节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADubai is home to some of the best hotels in the world.Armani Hotel DubaiLocated inside the worlds tallest building,the distinguished Burj Khalifa,Armani Hotel features a contemporary look crafted by house design superstar Giorgio.Arma

12、ni.It offers 160 stylish rooms right in the center of the city.It features seven restaurants and bars including traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 4 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Oberoi DubaiWith one of the best locations in the Business Bay

13、 District,the Oberoi Dubai offers great appeal for business travelers and those enjoying the host of leisure activities in the central area.The modern hotel comes equipped with 252 upscale rooms featuring contemporary designs.Restaurant choices include the Nine7One featuring Western,Arabic,and Asian

14、 cuisines,as well as La Mezcalcria Kitchen&Lounge which serves up authentic Latin dishes.The Taj DubaiSituated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai.It offers Indian heritage designs with both classical and contemporary styles.It has close to 300

15、rooms from luxury rooms with city and Burj Khalifa views to grand luxury and presidential suites.Dining options include Asian street food at Miss Tess to contemporary British dishes and international delights at the Eloquent Elephant.Caesars Palace Bluewaters DubaiCaesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai,pos

16、itioned behind Ain Dubaithe worlds largest observation wheel,is decorated with attractive art collections by designer Jonathan Adler.It has 194 luxurious suites and rooms,and features the best of the citys nightlife attractions and fine dining including world-famous chef Gordon Ramsays Hells Kitchen

17、.21.Which can you enjoy in the Armani Hotel Dubai?A.Fresh seafood.B.Latin dishes.C.Asian street food.D.British food.22.What do the Oberoi Dubai and The Taj Dubai have in common?A.They are five-star hotels.B.They are in the same district.C.They have presidential suites.D.They have the same number of

18、rooms.23.What can we know about Caesars Palace Bluewaters?A.It hosts leisure activities.B.It has rooms with city views.C It is designed by Jonathan Adler.D.It is near the worlds largest observation wheel.BWith the only giant pandas,Yang Guang and Tian Tian,in the United Kingdom set to return 学科网（北京）

19、股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 5 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司to China from Scotlands Edinburgh Zoo,crowds have been gathering around the panda enclosure(围栏)to bid them farewell.The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland,the conservation charity that owns and manages Edinburgh Zoo,said that the pandas will leave for China,bu

20、t the exact date and time of departure will not be announced because of safety and security reasons.Yang Guang,whose name means sunshine,and Tian Tian,whose name translates to sweetie,arrived at the Edinburgh Zoo in December 2011 as part of a 10-year agreement between the zoological society in Scotl

21、and and the China Wildlife Conservation Association.The agreement was later extended by two years because of the pandemic.Since their arrival,Yang Guang and Tian Tian have accumulated a great deal of public interest,and the BBC billed the panda enclosure as a“rock star”attraction that has been at th

22、e top of the must-see list of more than 600,000 visitors to the zoo each year.Vanessa Moreland-Strange and Andrew Strange,a couple living near Edinburgh,brought their two children to the zoo recently to say goodbye to the pandas.The family told China Daily they had visited the panda enclosure 28 tim

23、es since 2018 and“every time was the best time”.To bid farewell to Yang Guang and Tian Tian,the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland has been holding a series of events since January that have proved extremely popular.Activities priced between 30 and 500 pounds($38 and$630)included a one-hour guided

24、 tour and behind-the-scenes experience to help the keepers feed Yang Guang.The tickets sold out in just 90 minutes.The zoological society members said the sales raised more than$53,280 and the money will be used by the charity to help save wildlife from extinction.24 Why was the pandas departure tim

25、e not made public?A.Due to safety concerns.B.Due to less attention.C.Due to weather conditions.D.Due to a change in the plan.25.How many years have the giant pandas been in the UK?A.8.B.10.C.12.D.14.26.What is the raised money intended to do?A.To prevent wildlife dying out.B.To host a chain of event

26、s.C.To guarantee safe return of pandas.D.To promote cultural exchange.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Attractions at the Edinburgh ZooB.Awareness of Giant Panda Protection学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 6 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Farewell to only Giant Pandas in the UKD.Conservation Achievements in Edi

27、nburghCAre you an early bird or a night owl?Our activity patterns and sleep cycles could influence our risk of heart disease.New research published in Experimental Physiology found wake/sleep cycles cause metabolic(新陈代谢)differences and change our bodys preference for energy sources.Researchers from

28、Rutgers University,New Jersey,USA classified participants into two groups(early and late)based on their natural tendency to seek activity and sleep at different times.The participants were monitored for a week to assess their activity patterns across the day.They ate a calorie and nutrition-controll

29、ed diet and had to fast overnight to minimise dietary impact on the results.To study fuel preference,they were tested while at rest before completing two 15-minute period of exercise:one moderate and one high intensity session on a running machine.Aerobic fitness levels were tested through an inclin

30、e(斜坡)challenge where the incline was raised 2.5%every two minutes until the participant reached a point of exhaustion.The researchers found that those who stay up later have a reduced ability to use fat for energy,meaning fats may build up in the body and increase the risk of heart disease.People wh

31、o are early birds rely more on fat as an energy source and are more active during the day with,higher levels of aerobic(有氧的)fitness than night owls.On the other hand,night owls use less fat for energy at rest and during exercise.Researchers also found that early birds use more fat for energy at both

32、 rest and during exercise than night owls.Professor Steven Malin from Rutgers University said,“We found that early birds are more physically active and have higher fitness levels than night owls.Farther research is needed to examine the link between exercise and metabolic adaptation to identify whet

33、her exercising earlier in the day has greater health benefits.”28.What does the underlined word“fast”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Move quickly.B.Go without food.C.Exercise regularly.D.Fall sound asleep.29.How was the research conducted?A.By making a survey.B.By making contrasts.C.By providing examples.D.By

34、 introducing a concept.30.What is the characteristic of the“early birds”?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A Having lower fitness level.B.Using less fat during exercise.C.Being more active during the night.D.Consuming more fat at rest.31.What is Malins attitude to the result of the resear

35、ch?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.DAmmonia(氨)is one of many pollutants present in wastewater and can be poisonous for marine and land life.Therefore,in a process called air stripping(空气吹脱),it is removed from wastewater and later use o as a fertilizer or fuel.Air stripping transfo

36、rms ammonia into a gas that can then escape the wastewater from its surface.But this process is not efficient:it is energy-intensive,and requires specific temperatures,air supply,and a lot of chemicals,making it expensive.Addressing these disadvantages,researchers from South Korea have demonstrated

37、that the simple application of an electric field during air stripping can considerably improve the efficiency of ammonia removal,even under sub-standard conditions.“So far,the removal of ammonia from wastewater was thought to be dependent on only pH,temperature,and air supply.However we have shown t

38、hat an.electric field can also act as a modulator(调节器)of this process,”says Prof.Young-Chae Song,the lead investigator on this study.Prof.Song and his team used a combination of live experiments with an ammonia removal tank and deep learning to understand how electric fields of different strengths i

39、nfluence the efficiency of ammonia removal from wastewater.They found that electric fields with an alternating current of 50 MHz and a power of 15 V/cm significantly improve the ammonia removal efficiency,increasing it from 51%to 94%,even under sub-standard conditions.Therefore,improved ammonia yiel

40、ds could be achieved while considerably reducing the consumption of energy and chemicals.Prof.Song comments,“Our findings showed that electric field application provides a similar efficiency of ammonia removal to conventional methods at a much lower temperature,air supply,and pH.Moreover,the energy

41、needed to power the electric field is a minute part of the energy required to achieve these excellent conditions.”Indeed,this new electric field-coupled platform could provide a more economical way of getting-ammonia from wastewater and reducing the carbon footprint associated with this process.32.W

42、hat happens to ammonia during air stripping?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 8 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It becomes a fertilizer.B.It stays on the water.C.It changes into another state.D.It disappears in the process.33.What can be inferred from Prof.Songs words?A.Electric fields slow the process of the removal.B.

43、Much energy is needed to achieve good conditions.C.The removal of ammonia depends on electric fields.D.The use of electric fields improves the traditional method.34.What is the function of the new platform?A.To power air stripping.B.To lower the temperature.C.To provide economical energy.D.To remove

44、 ammonia at a lower cost.35.What is the text mainly about?A.The discovery of electric fields.B.An electric field-coupled platform.C.A new technological advancement.D.Electric field s of different strengths.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Up until the1980s,peo

45、ple in many countries regularly followed in their parents footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.In your grandparents time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.36 Most people now have no intention of following in th

46、eir parents footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.In fact,planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isnt practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant.37 And then what will you do?Work hard?Win the

47、lottery?Hope for the best?You might be lucky.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called“career”.If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career,think again.It is hardly a recipe for great career success.38 Keep doing this,you can become a specialist in something on

48、e day.You have a chance to choose to build a career,rather than being told to stay or to go.39 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题 第 9 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司another field.It is entirely your choice to learn,or to be forced to learn.In sh

49、ort,lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain.40 It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.A.Are you ready for this?B.How times have changed!C.They will probably be out of date very soon.D.The truth is that you are the boss of your career.E.These skills shou

50、ld have brought you a nice,comfortable life.F.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?G.Instead.youd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A cou