2024届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三下第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024 学年下学期学年下学期东北师大附中东北师大附中 高三年级（英语）科试卷高三年级（英语）科试卷第五次模拟考试第五次模拟考试满分：满分：150 分分 考试时长：考试时长：120 分钟分钟注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前考生需将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴好条形码。答题前考生需将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

2、涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用回答非选择题时，请使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试卷上书写的答案无效。毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分 听力（听力（1-20 小题）小题）注意事项：英语听力共两节，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。做题时，

3、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What docs Jenny think of the movie?A.Amusing.B.Engaging.C.Frightening.2.W

4、hat is Tim fond of?A.Jazz.B.Pop music.C.Rock music.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A math class.B.A math test.C.Math homework.4.When did Mindy get up this morning?A.At 6:45.B.At 6:30.C.At6:15.5.Who will assist Mike in presenting the financial report?A.Amy.B.David.C.Sarah.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5

5、分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why is Sarah walking funny?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.She broke her ankle.B.She fell on the floor.C.She got tired at the gym.7.What will Sa

6、rah probably do this weekend?A.Take an X-ray.B.Go to the gym.C.See a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why does the man make the call?A.To enquire about apartments.B.To advertise for roommates.C.To book a room in a hotel.9.When does the man make the phone call?A.On July 2nd.B.On July 7th.C.On July 9th.听下

7、面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a park.B.In a mall.C.In a toy store.11.What do we know about the man?A.He is interested in sports.B.He is thinner than his son.C.He is much taller than his son.12.How much shall the man pay?A.$20.B.$48.C.$60.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the ma

8、n do?A.A hostB.judge.C.A tutor.14.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties?A.Being committed to their goals.B.Pushing their limits.C.Looking for help.15.How does Sue feel about her job?A.Overwhelmed.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.16.What does Sue think happiness is?A.Solving problems.B.Sharing

9、with others.C.Achieving personal goals.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which activity will the tourists enjoy on the last day?A.Climbing the Tower of London.B.Paying a visit to Big Ben.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Enjoying a concert.18.How will the tourists mainly travel?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.19.Wh

10、ich is the first point of the attention?A.Drinking.B.Littering.C.Crossing the road.20.What does the speaker advise the tourists to take?A.Umbrellas.B.CoatsC.Hats.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShots to Shoot forIf you havent g

11、iven much thought lately to smallpox,polio or diphtheria,thats because these once-dangerous diseases either have been completely rid of or are now well controlled,thanks to the success of earlier vaccination(接 种 疫 苗)programs.But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)estimates that curre

12、ntly fewer than a quarter of American adults have received all age-appropriate vaccines(疫苗).While some vaccines are given in childhood and give protection for life,others must be repeated into adulthood.The virus that causes measles,for instance,is a very stable virus,it doesnt changebasically,the v

13、irus today is the same as it was in 1935,Flu and COVID viruses,on the other hand,change frequently,so the vaccine s need to be updated and repeated.Here are the CDCs vaccine recommendations for adults age 19 and older.(Note:Some guidelines change for adults with additional risk factors or health con

14、ditions.Ask your doctor for more information.)Flu:One dose(剂量)annually.COVID-19:Boosters on your doctors recommendation.MMR:One to two doses for those born in 1957 or later who have not been fully immunized.Hepatitis A:People with certain medical conditions or those traveling overseas may require tw

15、o to three doses,depending on the vaccine.Hepatitis B:Two to four doses for all adults,depending on the vaccine.HPV:Two to three doses before age 26(or before age 45,depending on your doctors recommendation).Pneumococcal:For all adults over age 65,one dose PCV15 followed by PPSV23 or one dose PCV20.

16、Meningococcal:Recommended for previously unvaccinated adults who are in college or the military,or have a weak immune system.21.Which of the childhood vaccine can provide lifelong protection?A.Measles.B.HuC.COVID-19.D.MMR.22.How many doses are needed for HPV?A.One dose annually.B.Non c before age 45

17、.C.Two to three doses before age 26.D.Depending on the vaccine.23.Who need to take Meningococcal shots?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Unvaccinated soldiers.B.All unvaccinated adults.C.People with a strong immune system.D.Vaccinated college students.BRichard Feynman was arguably the second best known ph

18、ysicist after Einstein.But he is not the only distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.Born in 1927,Joan Feynman grew up in Queens,New York,alongside her older brother Richard.He would become Joans first teacher and someone who helped develop her curious nature,believing her capable of learning

19、 all the math and science he could teach her.She would try to solve math problems for the unique reward of getting to pull her brothers hair and serving as his“lab assistant”at the age of five.For her fourteenth birthday,Richard gave Feynman a copy of Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker,a college-leve

20、l physics text,which both taught her about physics and what was possible.Feynman credited it for proving to her that women could indeed have a career doing science.Feynman would go on to receive a bachelors degree from Oberlin College,before she attended Syracuse University,studying condensed matter

21、 theory and earning a PhD in 1958.By 1960,Feynman was married with two children and she decided to take a break from physics to take on the role of homemaker.The break was short-lived,as Feynman grew depressed from keeping a home and caring for two small children.In 1962,at the advice of a psycholog

22、ist,she went in search of employment,securing three job offers at multiple institutes.At Lamont,where she worked part-time,Feynman began her research into Earths magnetosphere,identifying its shape.Over the course of her career,Feynman made many breakthroughs in furthering the understanding of solar

23、 wind and its interaction with the Earths magnetosphere.As author or co-author of more than 185 papers,Feynmans research accomplishments range from discovering the shape of the Earths magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras.In 1974,she would become the first woman ever elected as an offic

24、er of the American Geophysical Union,and in 2000 she was awarded NASAs Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.“Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific accomplishments,having made important contributions,”said APS CEO Kate Kirby.“Despite being discouraged to pursue science by social expectations

25、,she persevered,and her accomplishments serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.”24.How did Richard influence Joan?A.By preparing her for subjects in college.B.By introducing her to the world of science.C.By teaching her the importance of astronomy.D.By offering her a

26、 job serving as his lab assistant.25.What can be inferred from the passage?A.All women scientists have benefited from Joans inspiration.B.In Joans time women were encouraged to become scientists.C.Pursuing scientific goals contributed to Joans psychological well-being.D.As her first teacher,Richard

27、designed Joans career path as an astronomer.26.Which best describes Joan Feynman as a scientist?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Successful and wealthy.B.Optimistic and hardworking.C.Popular and ambitious.D.Productive and acknowledged.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Joan Feynman:Survivor of D

28、epressionB.Joan Feynman:Sister of Richard FeynmanC.Joan Feynman:The Lesser-known FeynmanD.Joan Feynman:The Most Successful Woman ScientistCWhy are some people more motivated to handle difficult things?And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy?To answer this question,we need to look at t

29、his:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule(分子).But thats not quite what it does.Dopamine is what makes us desire things.And its that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things.In fact,your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending

30、on how much dopamine its expecting to get.If an activity releases too little dopamine,you wont have much motivation to do it.But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine,youll be motivated to repeat it,over and over.So which behavior releases dopamine?Any activity where you expect theres a possible

31、 reward releases it.And in todays digital society,we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis,even if we dont know it.Some examples of high dopamine behavior include:visiting social media websites,playing video games,etc.And you might think,“Oh so what?Its n

32、ot like its harming me in any way.”But youd be wrong.Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis(体内动态平衡).Whenever an imbalance occurs,our body adapts to it.Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal.Thus you develop a dopamine

33、tolerance.This can be a huge problem because the things that dont give you as much dopamine dont interest you any longer.Thats why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet,compared to studying or working on their business.But it is possible to make doing difficult things fee

34、l easier.Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine,or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently.Only then will normal,everyday,low dopamine activities become exciting again and youll be able to do them for longer.Thats why you might want to limit your phone and compute

35、r usage,along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior.We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent.And thats a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.But its up to you to decide where youre going to get your dopamine.Are you going to get it from th

36、ings that dont benefit you?Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals?The choice is yours.28.According to the passage,dopamine is what _.A.determines our mindsetB.motivates us to actC.enables us to tackle difficult tasksD.causes our emotions29.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell u

37、s about?A.The adaptability of our brain.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.The problem of dopamine tolerance.C.The imbalance of the dopamine levels.D.The biological system called homeostasis.30.What docs the author suggest to make doing difficult things feel easier?A.Reducing the usage of digital devices.B

38、.Making difficult things more excitingC.Forcing our body to adapt to dopamine.D.Exposing ourselves more to social media.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Being addicted to dopamine benefits us.B.Dopamine can be made use of to better ourselves.C.Dopamine is to blame for our improper beha

39、viour.D.Working on long-term goals releases more dopamine.DThe printed book is back.Recent studies have shown students keep more information in memory when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device.One school in Australia responded to these findings by abandoning its e-reade

40、rs.The students noted that“the ease of navigation”was superior when using a traditional book.I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world.E-books may come with“a set of navigational tools,”but it turns out that the best navigational devices are your forefinger an

41、d thumb.To think,all this time,those devices have just been sitting there,hanging at the ends of your arms.Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book?Alas,no.It lacks a“progress bar”indicating what percentage of the book has been read.Luckily,a“hack(劈具)”is available:Turn your book so

42、 that it can be viewed from the side or top.It will naturally form two halves joined in the middle(“the spine”)(书脊)If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand one,you are more than halfway through.Fans of the e-book point out that digital text is easy to annotate(作注解).Some devices even fea

43、ture a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process.Traditional-book users have a similar system called a“pencil”.With it,favored passages can be underlined and,if its a history book,pretentious comments can be written in the margin.Thus annotated,such books can be left around fo

44、r others to pursue,convincing family members,or prospectve lovers,of your intellectual judgment and insght.Educational fads come and go,so maybe the shift back to traditional books wont last.But for the moment,I find myself standing at attention,tightening my textbook-built shoulders and saluting th

45、eir glorious return.32.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To support a point.B.To clarify a concept.C.To describe a phenomenon.D.To present the central point.33._ is suggested to compensate for the lack of a progress bar in a traditional book.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Dividing the book into halv

46、esB.Turning the book upside downC.Calculating the percentage of the readingD.Comparing the finished part to half the volume34.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“pretentious”?A.Sensitive.B.Showy.C.Frequent.D.Imaginative.35.Which of the following is the author most lik

47、ely to agree with?A.An overall ban should be placed on e-books to improve learning.B.Digital devices do not present an advantage over fingers in reading.C.The language of the digital world is popular with printed book lovers.D.Traditional books have made a comeback and are here to stay for good.第二节（

48、共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you search the internet these days,youll likely run across some strange-looking,yet cheerful cartoon characters.These computer-generated people have small heads and exaggerated bodies.36 The happy figures are often moving or doin

49、g something creative.In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system.37 She worked to show human connection,motion,energy and joy in her drawings.She wanted to portray that sense of joy people feel when theyre sharing things together.The name which was given to the new

50、art form when it was completed was very appropriate.They named it Alegria,which means joy in Spanish.Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly?There are many reasons.As websites depended on illustrations to fill space,Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.38 By comparison,more detailed art