2024安徽省京师测评高三质量联合检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2024 安徽省高三质量联合检测试卷安徽省高三质量联合检测试卷英语英语本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，满分页，满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角右上角“条形码粘贴处条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出

2、每小题答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。按以上要求作答的答

3、案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers consider

4、ing for the weekend?A.Picnic.B.Hiking.C.Cycling.2.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In the mans home.C.In the school canteen.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Saturday plan.B.Delicious food.C.An Italian restaurant.4.What is the man doing?A.Asking for a favor.

5、B.Offering some help.C.Making an apology.5.What does the woman not want to do?A.Book a group flight.B.Travel by themselves.C.Choose a cheaper plan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对

6、话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What is Linda probably doing at the moment?A.Doing her work at school.B.Meeting a guest at home.C.Heading to the speakershouse.7.What does the woman suggest to welcome Linda?A.Making some coffee.B.Preparing some snacks.C.Sharing their experience in China.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8

7、.Why does the man think the woman deserves a promotion?A.She exhibits great diligence in work.B.She has obtained a college degree.C.She balances work and life well.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Company colleagues.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第 10

8、 至第 12 三个小题。10.What is the main topic of conversation?A.Reform of the citys government.B.Changes in the citys environmentC.Progress in the citys management.11.What measures has the government taken?A.Reducing the air pollution levels.B.Building more public transportation.C.Creating new parks and gre

9、en spaces.12.What is the message conveyed in the conversation?A.The benefits of advanced economy.B.The significance of city development.C.The need of promoting sustainability.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What main issue is the man facing?A.Internet addiction.B.Sleep problems.C.Lack of exercise.14.Ho

10、w does the woman describe relationship between anxiety and sleep?A.Independent.B.Unrelated.C.Cyclic.15.What does the woman suggest as part of a bedtime routine?A.Listening to calm music on the phone.B.Engaging in calming activities.C.Having a talk with a family member.16.What will the man probably d

11、o to manage anxiety?A.Participating in regular exercise.B.Cutting down the screen time.C.Seeking medical treatment.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the book mainly about?A.What skills Bob improved in his career pursuit.B.Why Bob chose basketball as his sports career.C.How Bob overcame the barrie

12、rs to achieve success.18.How did Bob treat setbacks in playing basketball?A.Using setbacks as motivation.B.Seeking inspiration from reading.C.Pushing himself to go beyond limit.19.Which factor played the most important role in Bobs success?A.Resilient（能复原的）determination.B.Cooperative team spirit.C.F

13、avorable physical conditions.20.What is the purpose of the speaker?A.Encouraging basketball participation among listeners.B.Advertising a book authored by a basketball player.C.Sharing his personal experiences of overcoming physical challenges.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，

14、满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe French Woods Music Camp is one of the finest non-competitive,comprehensive summer camps in theUnited States.Kids who are enthusiastic about music（aged from 7 to 17 years old）are given instruction on alllevels and perform in ensembles（合唱）based on their

15、 age,ability and schedule.Working conductors and musicians are at the heart of the professional faculty for the Summer Music Camp atFrench Woods.The counselor staff consists of music students and young music professionals.Unlike other music camps,French Woods doesnt require campers to audition（试听）be

16、fore the summer.Students at all skill levels are welcome to French Woods and will gain from the summer experience.Both group and individual private lessons are available from the staff for all orchestral instruments,piano,drums,voice and guitar.French Woods encourages a cooperative environment betwe

17、en music campers.With this spirit,French Woodsclassical symphony is able to perform a concert within two weeks from the start of camp.Other youth orchestrasnormally take months to be ready to perform.Besides our youth symphony we have concert bands,a jazz program,and a great rock and roll camp.TheRo

18、ck&Roll Camp has five rehearsal studios and a 36-track professional recording studio.Instead of just doingcovers of other groups,the bands at French Woods are encouraged to create their own songs.Most rock campersleave with a professional level CD of their work for the summer.The summer isnt just ab

19、out music.The campers have plenty of time each day to try the other activities at thecamp like water sports,skateboarding,horseback riding and the theater camp.Please give us a call（800 634-1703）to arrange a visit to the camp grounds or to talk to the camp executivestaff.21.According to the passage,

20、the French Woods Music Camp is intended for _.A.special music studentsB.music loving childrenC.private music teachersD.young music professionals22.According to the passage,the French Woods Music Camp _.A.gives campers tryouts before the summerB.inspires campers to be creative in composing musicC.tak

21、es a few months to perform a classical symphonyD.focuses mainly on organizing various sports and games23.What is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A.Atravel guide.B.Anews report.C.An advertising brochure.D.Acourse plan.BDear Editor,I have been meaning to write this letter for a while n

22、ow.But somehow,I find myself writing it today,an hourand 17 minutes away from my 20th birthday.That will be the moment I cannot submit any further work to Teen Ink,and I wanted to say thank you.Years ago,I was looking for an outlet,a place to store and share my writing,and I came across Teen Ink.At

23、thetime,I was a freshman in love,and Teen Ink was just what I needed.Shortly after registering,I shared my firstpiece titled“Winter Lovers”.I have grown so much since then.Teen Ink knew things about me before anyone elsedid.I came out here first.I wrote of loves lost that no one knew started.I suffe

24、red,I cried.I laughed.I loved.Teen Ink was always here,a place to scream on the Internet about anything and nothing.In total,this will be my 24th post;they are truly atime line of me.I am going to miss this place so much.It feels as if I am letting go of my last piece of childhood,and man,growing up

25、 is hard.In the past few days,I have been thinking about the fact that I will stop being a teenager.I willsoon fully be an adult,and its a hard feeling.Its many friends gone.Its family aging.Its cousins getting married.Its the beginning of a new chapter filled with unknowns.All of youthe staff,the w

26、riters,the readers,the sponsorsyou were with me as I grew up.You got to see itin all of its ugly glory.Without you,the Lord only knows if I would have made it.Like all good things,this mustunfortunately,come to an end.Good-bye Teen Ink.I will miss you.Aaron Lee24.What encouraged the author to start

27、writing for Teen Ink?A.Aschool assignment.B.Arecommendation from a friend.C.Adesire to become a published author.D.Asearch for a channel to share his writing.25.How does the author describe the impact of Teen Ink on him?A.It facilitated his writing career progress.B.It motivated him to share his exp

28、erience.C.It introduced his love stories to the readers.D.It provided him a safe space for self-expression.26.The author feels hesitant to be an adult mainly because _.A.he will take social responsibilitiesB.he will face all kinds of uncertaintiesC.he will lose the companion of old friendsD.he will

29、engage in complicated family affairs27.What emotions does the author express towards Teen Ink?A.Regret.B.Gratitude.C.Enthusiasm.D.Determination.CMany people view cities largely in negative termsas crowded,dirty,unhealthy environments that arebreeding（繁殖）grounds for disease and crime.People fear that

30、 as cities get bigger,living conditions will get worse.To a growing number of economists,urban planners,and environmentalists,urbanization is good news.Manyplanners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earths growing population.Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is on

31、e person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits.Glaesers optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City.Glaeser argues that poor peopleflock to cities because thats usually where the money is.Cities are productive because of“the absence of spacebetween peopl

32、e”,which reduces the cost of transporting goods,people,and ideas.While the flow of goods hasalways been important to cities,what is most important today is the flow of ideas.Successful cities attract andreward smart people with higher wages,and they enable people to learn from one another.In the tra

33、ding floor of theNew York Stock Exchange on Wall Street,employees work in one open,crowded space sharing information.“Theyvalue knowledge over space.Thats what the modern city is all about.”Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand.From an ecological perspective,saysBrand,mo

34、ving people out of cities would be disastrous.Because cities are dense,they allow half of the worldspopulation to live on about four percent of the land,leaving more space for open country,such as farmland.Peopleliving in cities also have less impact per capita（人均）on the environment.Their roads,sewe

35、rs（下水道）,and powerlines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate.City apartments require less energy to heat,cool,and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas.Most importantly,people living in dense cities drive less.They can walk to many destinations,and public transpo

36、rtation is practical because enough people travel regularlyto the same places.As a result,dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person thanscattered,sprawling suburbs.Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums,it is a mistake to see

37、urbanization as evil;instead,we should view it as an inevitable part of development.Rapid growth itself is not thereal problemthe larger issue is how to manage the growth.28.Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2?A.To indicate the space there is valuable.B.To show how

38、 goods can be exchanged.C.To illustrate the importance of information flow.D.To describe what a modern city should look like.29.The underlined word“champion”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who _.A.advocates somethingB.challenges somethingC.achieves somethingD.protects something30.Stewart

39、Brand believes that _.A.urbanization would be more disastrousB.life in cities is more economical than in rural areasC.public transportation consumes more energy in citiesD.people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment31.How does the author support Stewart Brands idea in Paragraph

40、3?A.By quoting authorities.B.By making comparisons.C.By analysing the causes.D.By criticizing opposing views.DThe fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself.Actually,there are several professional industries where the female to male rati

41、o（比例）is still nowhere close toequal.Across industries,the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed（偏向的）,even in domains whichdo not conventionally involve laborious work.The tech industry is a case in point,with the workforce imbalancedefinitely being one of the most prominent on the list.Div

42、ersity and inclusion need to go hand in hand,and women around the world are increasingly assumingimportant positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector.These women are driving technological change andinnovation which impact the industry at large.Gender diversity,like diversity in general,i

43、s important for varied perspectives and thought processes in acompany.These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overalloperations for the success of the business.This is especially true for technologies such asAI.The effects ofpersonal biases on AI can tilt（

44、使倾斜）the results and,thus,they require a number of inputs and caution on theteams part,to be able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data.According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development,Government of India,women were at or near pa

45、rity（对等）among undergraduate degrees in science IT andcomputer.Most women equal men when it comes to skills,but face discrimination in other areas,thus creating agap and reducing the will to continue at the company.According to reports,biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cite

46、d reason for leaving,followed by poor management.There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces,which is a major obstaclewhen it comes to retaining women employees.In order to retain this talent and hi re more talent like this,governments,NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to

47、 come together to help close the gender gap furtherby providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existingones.There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in

48、AI and STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,andMaths）with opportunities that are both fair and equal.Given the computer-driven nature ofAI,there is a need forwomen from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accuraterepresentation.Thus,an inclusive

49、and diverse workforce,combined with better HR policies will retain and draw inmore women.This,in turn,will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive,empathetic（感同身受的）way of operations,whichwill undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread driven by products and services

50、 developed by them.32.From the first paragraph we know that _.A.gender balance problem remains to be solvedB.laborious work demands more gender balanceC.not all industries have gender balance problemD.gender balance problem has been more serious33.Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mai