英语-英语不规则动词变化规则.pdf

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1、word 版及更多高中资料见 Q 群：高考高中资料无水印无广告 word 群 559164877 完整不加密 word 版见 Q 群:新高考资料全科总群 732599440；高考英语高中英语资料群 605530635 英语不规则动词变化规则 24.cut 割 cut cut 48.grow 成长 grew grown 一、规 则 动 词 的 过 去 式 由“动 词 原 形 25.deal 分配 dealt dealt 49.hang 悬挂 hung hung+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.arise 出现 arose arisen 26.dig 挖 dug dug 绞死 hanged hang

2、ed 1.直接在词尾加-ed。2.awake 醒来 awoke awaked/awoken 27.do/does 做 did done 50.have/has 有 had had 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：3.baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat likeliked,livelived,useused,28.draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn 51.hear 听到 heard heard baby-sat 29.dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt(dreamed;52.hide 隐藏 hid,hidden/hid 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾

3、 的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字 4.be(am/is/are)是 was/were been dreamed)53.hit 打 hit hit 母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,trip-tripped 5.beat 击打 beat beaten 30.drink 喝 drank drunk 54.hold 拿住 held held 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变 6.become 变成 became become 31.drive 驾驶 drove driven 55.hurt 受伤 hurt hurt 成 i,再 加-ed。如：study-studied

4、,7.begin 开始 began begun 32.eat 吃 ate eaten 56.keep 保持 kept kept carry-carried,hurry-hurried,marry-married 8.bend 使弯曲 bent bent 33.fall 掉落 fell fallen 57.know 知道 knew known 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下 9.bet 赌 bet bet 34.feed 喂 fed fed 58.lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid,laid 六条记忆法：10.bite 咬 bit bitten/bit 35.feel 触摸 felt felt

5、 59.lead 引导 led led 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：11.blow 吹 blew blown 36.fight 作战 fought fought 60.learn 学习 learnt/learned,learnt/put-put,let-let,cut-cut,beat-beat 12.break 打破 broke broken 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:build-built,37.find 找出 found found learned 13.bring 拿来 brought brought 38.found 建立 founded found

6、ed 61.leave 离开 left left lend-lent,send-sent,spend-spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后 加 t。如：14.broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcast 39.fly 飞 flew flown 62.lend 借 lent lent mean-meant,burn-burnt,learn-learnt（或(broadcasted broadcasted)40.forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad 63.let 让 let let learned）15.build 建造 built built forbidde

7、n 64.lie 躺，位于 lay lain 4.以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/aw 变成 16.burn 燃烧 burnt/burned;burnt/41.forget 忘记 forgot;forgotten/forgot 65.lie 撒谎 lied lied ew。如：blow-blew,draw-drew,know-knew,burned 42.wet(wet,wet)(wetted,wetted)现在 66.light 点着 lit/lighted;lit/lighted grow-grew 17.buy 买 bought bought 分词 wetting 67.lose 遗

8、失 lost lost 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，18.can 能 could 43.forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven 68.make 制作 made made 在 词 尾 加 t。如：keep-kept,sleep-slept,19.cast 抛 cast cast feel-felt,smell-smelt 44.freeze 结冰 froze frozen 69.may 可以 might might 20.catch 捕捉 caught caught 45.get 得到 got got 70.mean 意思是 meant meant 6.含有元音字 o/

9、i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。21.choose 选择 chose chosen 46.give 给 gave given 71.meet 碰到 met met 如：sing-sang,give-gave,sit-sat,drink-drank e 来 came come 47.go 去 went gone 72.mistake 误认 mistook mistaken word 版及更多高中资料见 Q 群：高考高中资料无水印无广告 word 群 559164877 完整不加密 word 版见 Q 群:新高考资料全科总群 732599440；高考英语高中英语资料群 60553063523.co

10、st 花费 cost cost word 版及更多高中资料见 Q 群：高考高中资料无水印无广告 word 群 559164877 完整不加密 word 版见 Q 群:新高考资料全科总群 732599440；高考英语高中英语资料群 605530635 73.misunderstand 误会 misunderstood,96.shine 发光 shone shone 117.swell 肿胀 swelled;swollen 139.hurry 匆忙 hurried;hurried misunderstood 擦亮 shined shined 118.swim 游泳 swam swum 140.ma

11、rry 嫁，娶 married;married 74.pay 支付 paid paid 97.shoot 放（炮）shot shot 119.take 拿 took taken 141.destroy摧 毁 destroyed;destroyed 75.prove 证实 proved,proved/98.show 显露 showed shown/showed 120.teach 教 taught taught 142.play 扮演 played;played proven 99.shrink 缩水 shrank/shrunk;shrunk 121.tear 撕裂 tore torn 143.

12、classify classified;classified 76.put 放置 put put 100.sing 唱歌 sang sung101.sink 下沉 122.tell 告诉 told told 144.stay stayed;stayed 77.quit 放弃 quit/quitted;quit/sank sunk 123.think 思考 thought thought 145.permit permitted;permitted quitted 102.sit 坐 sat sat 124.throw 投/扔 threw thrown 146.admit admitted;ad

13、mitted 78.read 读 read read 103.sleep 睡 slept slept 125.understand 了解 understood 147.occur occurred;occurred 79.rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt 104.smell 发出气味 smelt/smelled;understood 148.refer referred;referred 80.retell 复述 retold retold smelt/smelled 126.undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook 149.prefer preferred

14、;preferred 81.rid 免除 rid/ridded;rid/ridded 105.sow 种植 sowed;sown/sowed undertaken 150.offer offered;offered 82.ride 骑 rode;ridden 106.speak 说 spoke spoken 127.wake 醒着 woke woken 151.panic panicked;panicked 83.ring;打电话，响铃 rang;rung 107.spell 拼写 spelt/spelled;spelt/128.wear 穿着 wore worn 152.strike;stu

15、ck;struck/stricken 84.rise 上升 rose risen spelled 129.wet 淋湿 wet/wetted;wet/153.fit fitted;fitted 85.run 跑 ran run 108.spend 花费 spent spent wetted 154.shop shopped;shopped 86.saw 锯 sawed;sawed/sawn 109.spit 吐出 spat/spit;spat/spit 130.will 将 would 155.chat chatted;chatted 87.say 说 said said 110.spring

16、 跳跃,弹跳 sprang/sprung;131.win 获胜 won won 156.hug hugged;hugged 88.see 看 saw seen sprung 132.wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound 157.rob robbed;robbed 89.seek 寻觅 sought sought 111.stand 站立 stood stood wound 158.regret regretted;regretted 90.sell 卖 sold sold 112.steal 偷 stole stolen 133.(wound 受伤 wounded;wounded)159.

17、pat patted;patted 91.send 送/寄 sent sent 113.stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck 134.write 书写 wrote written 160.spot spotted;spotted 92.set 安置 set set 114.strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struck;135.stop 停止 stopped;stopped 161.skip skipped;skipped 93.sew 缝合 sewed;sewn/sewed struck/stricken 136.trip 绊倒 tripped;tripped 162.ban

18、banned;banned 94.shake 摇 shook shaken 115.swear 发誓,咒骂 swore;sworn 137.study 学习 studied;studied 163.drag dragged;dragged 95.shall 将 should 116.sweep 打扫 swept swept 138.carry 携带 carried;carried 164.step stepped;stepped word 版及更多高中资料见 Q 群：高考高中资料无水印无广告 word 群 559164877 完整不加密 word 版见 Q 群:新高考资料全科总群 732599

19、440；高考英语高中英语资料群 605530635 高中常见不规则动词变化表高中常见不规则动词变化表 注注：“”为在原型基础上直接加为在原型基础上直接加ing 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/r

20、idded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 o

21、vercome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听.听说 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点

22、燃,照亮 mean meant meant 意思.意味.意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实,试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示,给.看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒

23、来，激 发 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taug

24、ht 教.教授 awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒.唤起 word 版及更多高中资料见 Q 群：高考高中资料无水印无广告 word 群 559164877 完整不加密 word 版见 Q 群:新高考资料全科总群 732599440；高考英语高中英语资料群 605530635dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住

25、 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met met 遇 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 刺,粘住 strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢 win won won winning 赢.获胜 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swep

26、t 扫 lose lost lost losing 失去 make made made making 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重复.复述 wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回 admit admitted admitted admitting 承认 refer referred referred referring 提及 prefer preferred;preferred preferring 更喜欢 offer offered offered 提供 chat chatte

27、d chatted chatting 聊天 regret regretted regretted regretting 后悔 step stepped stepped stepping 迈步 5.ABC 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blown 吹.喘.叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁.不许 give gave gi

28、ven giving 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown .种植 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅,饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错;误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,试验 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘 se

29、e saw seen 看.了解 sew sewed sewn 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 write wrote written writing 写 break broke broken 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 word 版及更多高中资

30、料见 Q 群：高考高中资料无水印无广告 word 群 559164877 完整不加密 word 版见 Q 群:新高考资料全科总群 732599440；高考英语高中英语资料群 605530635freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住 bear bore born/borne 负担,忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown lie lied lied lying 撒谎 lie lay lain lying 趟，位于 wear wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲