2021-2022学年南京市高一上英语期末调研测试试卷及答案.docx

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1、 南京市20212022学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高 一 英 语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant BIn a supermarket

2、 CAt home2When will the train arrive in Beijing?AAt 8：30 BAt 9：30 CAt 10：003What is the man doing?AHe is making an apology BHe is rushing home CHe is offering a ride4What is the weather like now?ARainy BSunny CCloudy5What does the woman probably think of the food?AIt could be betterBIt smells fantas

3、ticCIt tastes like restaurant food第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What does the man intend to do?ATo borrow a book BTo fill out a form CTo sign a library card7Whats the prob

4、able relationship between the speakers?AAuthor and reader BBanker and customer CLibrarian and student听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8What can we learn about the woman?AShe works in a health clubBShe has lost weight naturallyCShe finds no time to exercice9What will the man probably do to lose weight?ATake weight-los

5、s pills BWork out CGo on a diet10What does the woman do at the end of the conversation?AGive an invitation BShare experience COffer comfort听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11What does the man say about his school team?AThey won the match BThey scored no goals CThey played well12How long did the teams best player pla

6、yAFor 20 minutes BFor 30 minutes CFor 60 minutes13Who did the man go to the match with?AHis dad BHis brother CHis classmate听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14Why didnt the woman go on vacation?Ashe had poor performance BShe didnt finish her projectCShe got a higher position instead15What kind of person is the woman?

7、AShe loves her jobBShe complains a lotCShe often comes late for work16Where does the man work?AIn an advertising company BIn a travel agency CIn a law firm听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What does the speaker think of the concert?AIt is exciting to watchBIt is not worth the moneyCIt is better than ever before18W

8、hat were the kids excited about?AThe music BThe dances CThe stage design19Why did the speaker feel old?AHe could not accept the videosBHe didnt like music any moreCHe could not understand the kids20What is the man mainly doing?AComplaining about his kidsBIntroducing his favorite concertCGiving his o

9、pinions on music of theses days第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarbin Ice Festival 2022Ever think of what Elsas ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and

10、snow.The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.Whats new for Harbin Ice Festival.Every year, theres a unique theme for the Ice Festival. For 2022, there will be tributes (歌颂) to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. You will find the

11、 whole park is like a huge Winter Olympics venue (场地)!A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is

12、 colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.Yearly Time LineDatesActivitiesEarly DecemberIce HarvestDecemberCarving and BuildingChristmas periodUnofficial OpeningJan. 5 2022Opening CeremonyJan. 21 to Feb. 15, 2022Special Celebrations for Chinese New YearLate Feb.to early Mar.Ice and snow sc

13、ulptures start to meltClick here and Book Now!Tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!Dec. 25, 2021Jan. 5, 2022: ￥170/person (half price for children)Jan. 6, 2022Feb. 28, 2022: ￥230/person (half price for children)Contact us for available tour dates be fore they are fully booked.Attenti

14、onAs long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).1. What can visitors do during Harbin Ice Festival 2022?A. Visit Els

15、as real ice palace.B. Watch Winter Olympics events.C. Take the Snowflake Ferris Wheel.D. Enjoy the colorfully lighted Snowflake.2. If a couple with a kid go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?A. ￥425.B. ￥510.C. ￥575.D. ￥690.3. Where is the advertisement probably taken from?A. A tr

16、avel review.B. A tourism website.C. A tourism scrapbook.D. A travel magazine.B“We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712 770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,”said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, Chinas Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.Despite the fact that Du

17、Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary feature about the poet, the days of Du Fu as Chinas best-kept literary secret seem to be just numb

18、ered.It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China (2016) and The Story of Chinas Reform and Opening Up(2018). From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of H

19、unan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poets birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Changan, todays Xian. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous s

20、cholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poets life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However

21、, after a civil unrest, Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to be come a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.Dus poetry

22、 reflects the countrys historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture, said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long project to translate DuFus 1,400 poems into English.4. The underlined part in paragraph 2

23、implies that the documentary will help_.A. create the values of poetryB. the West know more about Du FuC. keep the secrets in Du Fus poemsD. Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Du Fus colorful life experiences.B. Local peoples admiration for Du Fu.C. Famo

24、us scholars research findings on Du Fu.D. Michael Woods effort in making the documentary.6. Which of the following can best describe Du Fu?A. Inspiring and helpful.B. Tough and responsible.C. Easy-going and careful.D. Generous and hardworking.7. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Du

25、Fus poetry wins worlds recognitionB. Du Fus poems are translated into EnglishC. BBC documentary reflects Chinese cultureD. BBC documentary presents Chinas ShakespeareCNoise pollution has a long-term effect on tree populations that may persist even after the sources of noise are removed, according to

26、 research published Wednesday.Man-made noise from industry and the building of infrastructure such as roads and pipelines has increased greatly since the middle of last century. While previous research has documented the short-term effect noise has on tree populations as it scares off pollinators (传

27、粉者) such as insects and animals, few studies have covered the long-term effect.Researchers in the United States looked at tree populations in New Mexico that had been “hearing”a high level of man-made noise for 15 years. They found 75 percent fewer pinyon pine seedlings (矮松苗) in noisy places than qu

28、iet ones.Then they looked at other places in New Mexico, where sources of noise had recently been added and then removed, and examined how populations recovered. The team assumed that populations of the trees in this case pinyon seedlings would recover as the pollinators would return to the places o

29、nce the noise had disappeared. Instead, they found a long-term drop in seedling numbers as the birds refused to revisit the places.“The effects of human noise pollution are growing into these woodland communities,” said Clinton Francis, lead researcher from California Polytechnic State University. “

30、What were seeing is that removal of the noise doesnt necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.”Jennifer Phillips, co-author of the research, said the findings showed how the effect of noise pollution could put pollinators off even after the noise is removed. “Animals like

31、the birds that are sensitive to noise learn to avoid particular areas.” said Phillips. “It may take time for animals to come back to pollinate trees in these previously noisy areas, and we dont know how long that might take.”As governments continue to face growing evidence of the damage to nature ca

32、used by urbanization (城市化), Phillips held that the influence of noise pollution should also be factored into planning decisions.8. What does the underlined word “persist” mean in paragraph 1?A. Recover.B. Decrease.C. Last.D. Disappear.9. How did Clinton Francis team carry out the research?A. By stud

33、ying cases in New Mexico.B. By challenging the previous research.C. By recording the routines of pollinators.D. By following the sources of noise pollution.10 Which of the following would Phillips most probably agree with?A. Noise pollution kills large numbers of birds.B. Governments should take mea

34、sures to remove noise.C. Ecological recovery contributes to the removal of noise.D. Its hard to tell when birds will revisit previously noisy places.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Removing noise enables plants to grow better.B. Pollinators play a role in increasing plant population.C. N

35、oise pollution has long-term effects on plant populations.D. Man-made noise does great harm to woodland communities.DSupporters of education technology have made big promises over the past two decades: that by 2019, half of all secondary school courses would be online; that videos and practice probl

36、ems can let students learn mathematics at their own speed; or that typical students left alone with internet-connected computers can learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.Then in 2020, people around the world were forced to turn to online learning as COVID-19 shut down schools. It w

37、as education technologys big moment, but for many students and families, remote learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so unsatisfactory?Educational software has a long history, but there have been two major challenges. The first is that

38、 most people depend on human connection to maintain their motivation (动力). When a student closes his computer while having a class, nobody can see it and respond accordingly.The second challenge is that assessments are especially tough. We can ask students to work out how far a tectonic plate (地壳板块)

39、 might move and computers can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask them to write a paragraph that explains how the tectonic plate works computers cant identify correct, partially correct and incorrect responses.Education technology has long promised to transform (彻底改变) educati

40、on, but at best, the field has developed individual tools for the curriculum (课程). For school learning, we dont have online tools or resources that are any better than a printed textbook.Every technological solution is also a human capital problem: learning with technologies requires giving teachers

41、 and students time to play with and get used to new tools and routines. For most teachers, the road to more effective teaching with technology looks less like a transformation, and more like tinkering: a slow and steady process towards finding the right tool or approach for particular students.12. W

42、hats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To show off the fruitful past.B. To lead in the unsatisfactory reality.C. To prove the efficiency of online learning.D. To explore the potential of educational software.13. According to the text, education technology fails to_.A. give students immediate responsesB.

43、 provide students with correct answersC. remind students to keep focused in classD. equip students with communication skills14. The authors attitude towards education technology can be described as_.A. doubtfulB. confusedC. supportiveD. hopeful15. What should teachers do according to the last paragr

44、aph?A. Seek new technological tools for education.B. Guard against the popularity of online education.C. Use education technology based on students needs.D. Make thorough changes to their technology teaching.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be painful when

45、you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this the following steps can help you improve the situation._16_ Since were all unique, nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in

46、 some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. Its normal for parents to treat each child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach. Try telling your parents how you feel.Your goal is to

47、communicate your feelings directly without being rude._17_For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “youre ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel left out lately. Sometimes I feel like youre so busy taking care of the baby that you dont have enough time for me.”Ask for what youd like to happen._18_This lets