江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.docx

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1、 南京师大附中2021-2022学年第1学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷注意事项:考生在答题前倾认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

2、遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go on a trip. B. Watch a play. C. Spend time with friends.2. How does the man know Greg?A. He is Gregs classmate.B. He met Greg in Sweden.C. He teaches Greg physics.3. Which of the following probably benefited from the show?A. A charity. B. A school. C.

3、 A music group.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Working out. B. Revising an essay. C. Writing a program.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a supermarket. B. At a flower shop. C. At a drugstore.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

4、每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What will the woman do for Thanksgiving?A. Work at a store.B. Go to her grandparents house.C. Attend a festival in the evening.7. Why does the man refuse the womans offer?A. He doesnt want to cook.B. He will be extremely tired.C. Hes received anot

5、her invitation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8. How tall is Judy now?A. 43 inches. B. 48 inches. C. 50 inches.9. What do we know about Danny?A. He is older than Judy.B. He is the tallest in his class.C. He is growing faster than Judy.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.

6、 B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. With whom did the man climb the mountain?A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His daughter.12. What was the most difficult part on the mountain according to the man?A. Climbing over the small rocks.B. Walking through the deep snow.C. Skatin

7、g across the dangerous ice.13 How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain?A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 15 hours.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment. B. A problem. C. A report.15. What happened to the dryer two weeks ago?A. It stopped

8、working.B. It came into service.C. It functioned improperly.16. How much do people pay for drying each time now?A. $2. B. $3. C. $4.17. What might Joe do?A. Block the air flow.B. Repair all the dryers.C. Replace the fourth dryer.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What do participants do in the event?A. Hold up t

9、heir hands.B. Crowd around the tower.C. Stand on each others shoulders.19. What is the important job of the audience?A. Protect the participants.B. Cheer for the participants.C. Decide each participants level.20. What is the purpose of the event?A. To show strength.B. To break a record.C. To build t

10、eamwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn the long history of humans, womens stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live the

11、ir lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.Hi, Mom (2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leadi

12、ng the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year. The success of the movie also became a milestone to mark the growth of “She power” in the man-dominated film industry in the last decade.Leap (2020)This 2020 film about the Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their history from 19

13、81, when they won the Womens World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.The Joy Luck Club (1993)Based on Amy Tans 1989 best-selling novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the storie

14、s of four women who were born in China and eventually came to America, and of their daughters. The misunderstanding and arguments between mothers and daughters will most likely never go away. They also reflect the conflict between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.Coco Avant Chanel (2

15、009)The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaines most famous film.1. What do the four films have in common

16、?A They speak highly of great mothers.B. They support womens fight for equality.C. They give an insight into the world of women.D. They make the actress become famous worldwide.2. Which film concerns the generation gap?A. Hi, MomB. LeapC. The Joy Luck ClubD. Coco Avant ChanelBOur house was across th

17、e street from a hospital. We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic. One summer evening as I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man hardly taller than my eight-year-old daughter.But the frightening thing was his swollen face.

18、 He told me that hed been hunting for a room since noon but no one seemed to have a room. For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.”I went inside and finished getting supper. When we were ready, I asked him to joi

19、n us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” And he held up a brown paper bag. When I had finished the dishes, I went out to talk with him for a few minutes.He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter who was hopelessly disabled, and her five children. He didnt tell it by way of complaint; in

20、 fact, he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease. He thanked life for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime, we put a small camp bed in the childrens room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch. He refuse

21、d breakfast, but just before he left, he smiled, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind.” I told him he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or vege

22、tables. Other times we received packages. Knowing that he must walk three miles to mail these, and knowing how little money he had made the gifts more precious. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the go

23、od with gratitude.3. What led to the old mans failure to get a room before?A. His ugly appearance.B. His fishing job.C. His disabled daughter.D. His lack of money.4. What can we learn about the old man?A. He often took his daughter to hospital.B. He suffered great pain due to his disease.C. He took

24、great trouble to send the author gifts.D. He often came to offer the author help from then on.5. What is the best title of the text?A. A precious gift.B. A caring family.C. A generous fisherman.D. An unspoken complaint.CThey asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little

25、more than a pencil, a ruler and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated (计算) the track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrongs historymaking moonwalk, let it return to Earth.Yet throughout Mrs. John

26、sons 33 years in NASA and for decades afterwards, almost no one knew her name.Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, extremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modem feminist(女权) movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that

27、kept her long unsung. For some years at mid-century, the black women were forced to a double segregation (隔离)：They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the mathematicians and engineers.Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johns

28、on became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film “Hidden Figures,” which was nominated (提名) for three Oscars, including Best Picture.In 2017, NASA devoted a building in her honor. That year, The Washington

29、 Post described her as “the most celebrated of the computers” “computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASAs ad

30、ministrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human effort to explore space.”As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 was “a

31、 time when computers wore skirts.6. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Neil Armstrongs moonwalk.B. Katherine Johnsons contributionsC. The Apollo 11 mission to the moon.D. Breakthroughs in moon exploration.7. Why were Mrs. Johnson described as “computers”?A. She helped invent the computer.B.

32、 She was NASAs human calculator.C. She calculated the track with computers.D. She was quite capable of using computers.8. What can we learn from Mrs. Johnsons experience?A. Change the world for the better.B. Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance.C. Dont judge a person by his appearance.D. Never be lim

33、ited by the labels given by others.DA little social support from your best friends goes a long way, whether youre a human or a chimp (黑猩猩). A new study that followed a chimp community in the forests of Uganda has found that quality time with close companions significantly decreased stress hormone (荷

34、尔蒙) levelswhether they were resting, cleaning or facing off against enemies.Researchers have long known that stress can worsen health and raise the risk of early death in humans as well as other social mammals. “It can have effects on immune function, cognition, and even your mood,” said study co-au

35、thor Kevin Langergraber, a scientist at Arizona State University.Maintaining close social bonds can help these animals reduce some of that stress, potentially reducing some health risks. But scientists have yet to work out how. “Social bonds make you survive and produce betterbut how do they do that

36、？”Langergraber said.To find out, the international team of researchers studied members of a chimp community in Ugandas Budongo Forest, a group of 15 males, 35 females and 28 young chimps. Like humans, chimps tend to have bestiesbond partners with whom they appear to feel close. The researchers wante

37、d to see whether interactions with these bond partners led to lower stress levels during particularly stressful situations, such as when fighting enemies, or whether time spent with friends helped lower stress levels more generally, throughout the day.The scientists observed the chimps perform three

38、 types of activities: resting, cleaning or fighting with other groups of chimps. The researchers kept track of whether the chimps were doing any of these three things with their bond partners or with other chimps in their group.A team of up to six observers watched the chimps and followed them aroun

39、d to collect urine(尿液) samples. The samples, collected from nine adult male and eight adult female chimps, were tested to see how much of the stress hormone they contained.The scientists found that chimps levels were 23% lower, on average, during the activities when they were with their bond partner

40、. This was especially true for stressful activities, such as the intergroup rivalries, where any chimp on the front line might face physical harm or even death.The findings in chimps, some of our closest living relatives, could shed light on the role such close social relationships play in human hea

41、lth too, he said. Such friendships may be just as important during good times as badthough more research needs to be done before any conclusions can be drawn.9 How did the scientists carry out their research?A. By interacting with chimps.B. By studying a chimp community.C. By analyzing previous stud

42、ies on chimps.D. By comparing chimps three types of activities.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Observers.B. Chimps.C. Bond partners.D. Urine samples.11. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To emphasize the bad effects of stress on health.B. To show us

43、 how chimps control their stress level.C. To inform us friendships benefit both chimps and humans.D. To urge scientists to further study the benefits of friendships.EThe first time I questioned the traditional wisdom on the nature of a healthy diet, it was 40 years ago, and the subject was salt. Res

44、earchers found that salt supplementation(补充) was unnecessary after exercise, and this advice was passed on by health reporters. I recalled high school football practices in hot days. Without salt pills, I couldnt make it through a two-hour practice. Although sports nutritionists have recommended con

45、suming more salt when we sweat hard in physical activity, the message that we should avoid salt at all other times remains strong. And salt is still considered deadly.So why have we been told that salt is so deadly? The advice has always sounded reasonable: Eat more salt, and your body keeps water t

46、o maintain a stable concentration of sodium (钠) in your blood. This is why salty food might make us thirsty: We drink more; we keep water. The result can be a temporary increase in blood pressure. The scientific question is whether this temporary phenomenon leads to permanent problems: If we eat too

47、 much salt for years, does it cause high blood pressure, and then kill us? It makes sense, but its only a hypothesis(假设), which hasnt been proved but unfortunately accepted as a fact.In reality, eating less salt can worsen health. Decades ago, Italian researchers study reported that reducing salt co

48、nsumption increased the risk of dying early and that reducing sodium to a government-recommended “safe upper limit” is actually harmful.Supporters of the eat-less-salt campaign(运动) tend to deal with this opposing evidence (证据) by implying that anyone raising it is a shill(同谋) for the food industry (widely criticized for adding salt to processed foods to improver taste). When sever