阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧 课件-2024届高考英语二轮专题复习.pptx

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1、添加标题Welcome!Welcome!四选一阅读四选一阅读 细节题解题技巧细节题解题技巧添加标题S Spot pot thethe differences differences 大家大家来来找找茬茬添加标题Question types of Reading ComprehensionWhichoneisthemostimportant?细节理解理解题：We try to find answers directly or indirectly in the text according to the details.添加标题近三年近三年细节理解理解题考情分析考情分析年份年份卷别卷别题号题号2

2、023新高考I卷21、23、24、26、28、332023新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、352022新高考I卷22、25、26、27、32、332022新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、342021新高考I卷21、22、23、24、26、27、28、322021新高考卷 21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34添加标题近三年近三年细节理解理解题考情分析考情分析考点要求考点要求考考题统计考情分析考情分析直接信息题直接信息题3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题

3、。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。间接信息题间接信息题3年37考数字计算题数字计算题3年3考添加标题March 6th Thames Islands by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Th

4、ames?A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.Direct information添加标题1.（2023新高考卷阅读理解A篇节选）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

5、yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.Direct information【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。

6、添加标题2.【2023年全国乙卷A篇】（节选）PRACTITIONERSRebeccaLeeCrumpler(18311895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.Direct information23.Whow

7、asthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】D【解析】运用“跳读法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现thefirstAfricanAmericanwoman，可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。添加标题How to deal with it?Step1：Find the _ of the question.Step2：_ the relev

8、ant information in the text through skimming and scanning.Step3:Compare the information and determine the answer.Conclusionkey wordsLocate添加标题Calculation 数数字字计计算算细细节节理理解解题题一一般般会会涉涉及及时时间间、年年龄龄、价价钱钱、数数量量、距距离离等等的的简简单单计计算算。一一般般来来说说，从从数数学学的的角角度度讲讲，计计算算都都比比较较小小，计计算算容容易易。但但是是英英语语阅阅读读中中的的数数字字计计算算必必须须要要找找出出计

9、计算算背背后后所所隐隐含含的的信信息息。这这些些暗暗信信息息会会涉涉及及对对某某个个难难句句的的理理解解，从从这这个个角角度度讲讲，理理解解文文中中相相应应的的复复杂句杂句是这类题的关键。是这类题的关键。Common questions:1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive?2.How much should he pay to visit?3.How many languages are spoken by?添加标题CalculationADMISSIONAdult：4.90Child：2.20Family：12.00（2 a

10、dults+up to 3 children）How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A.9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.40添加标题稿定PPT0202Prices（2023新高考卷阅读理解A篇）Calculation2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.【答案】C添加标题稿定PPT02022.（20231月

11、浙江卷阅读理解A篇节选）ExplorersCampFulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-1223Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.Fees:$365perweek.Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsp

12、eragegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.1.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtog

13、etherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A15.B21.C30.D42.Calculation添加标题 Special words:decade a.a.折扣折扣 fortnight b.b.二十二十 double c.c.十年十年 couple d.d.减价减价 score e.e.十二十二 dozen f.f.两个两个 off g.g.两周两周 discount h.h.两倍两倍 Calculation添加标题Indirect informationCommon questions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,2.Whatcanw

14、elearnabout?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?Tips:Step1:阅读题干，阅读题干，确定关键词确定关键词，锁定原文相关，锁定原文相关信息；信息；Step2:定位题干关键词的定位题干关键词的转换形式转换形式；Step3:利用利用正确选项特征正确选项特征，确定答案。，确定答案。Whatformscanthekeywordsbetransformedinto?添加标题 Confucius.assumed that all men were

15、 equal at birth,though some had more potential than others,and that it was knowledge that make men stand out.Socrates focused on individual,and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A.Family B.Potent

16、ial C.Knowledge D.Community近近义词义词SynonymIndirect information添加标题稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02021.（2023新高考卷阅读理解C篇节选）CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightforyou.To

17、doso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Indirect information添加标题稿定PPT稿定PPT，

18、海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202()28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatit

19、asksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightforyou.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。Indirect information添加标题稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02022.（2023全国甲卷阅读理解B篇节选）Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,S

20、outhWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“IvemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,itsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenIvemovedout.”26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehouseshe

21、rented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.【答案】A【解析】根据本段最后一句“So,itsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenIvemovedout.”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。Indirect information添加标题Indir

22、ect informationCommon questions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,2.Whatcanwelearnabout?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）Tips:1.1.阅读题干，阅读题干，确定关键词确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；，锁定原文相关信息；2.2.定位题干关键词的定位题干关键词的转换形式转换形式；3.3.利用利用正确选项特征正确选项特征，确定答案。，确定答案。Wh

23、atarethefeaturesofthecorrectanswers?Whatformscanthekeywordsbetransformedinto?1.Synonym近义词2.Antonym反义词3.Paraphrase解释添加标题Indirect informationCommon questions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,2.Whatcanwelearnabout?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?

24、Tips:1.1.阅读题干，阅读题干，确定关键词确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；，锁定原文相关信息；2.2.定位题干关键词的定位题干关键词的转换形式转换形式；3.3.利用利用正确选项特征正确选项特征，确定答案。，确定答案。Whatarethefeaturesofthecorrectanswers?1.Synonym近义词近义词2.Simplification简化原文信息简化原文信息3.The change of the grammatical voice/parts of speech词性词性/语态变化语态变化添加标题1.1.无中生有无中生有3.3.答非所问答非所问4.4.偷换概念，偷换概念，张

25、冠李戴张冠李戴2.2.半对半错半对半错Typical mistakes添加标题left备考指南1.以以读读攻攻读读。阅阅读读在在高高考考中中占占的的比比重重非非常常大大，常常有有人人说说“得得阅阅读读者者得得高高考考”。要要阅阅读读得得高高分分，必必须须通通过过大大量量的的阅阅读读才才可可实实现现。因因此此，在在复复习习的的过过程程中中要要坚坚持持每每天天阅阅读读，至至少少一一篇篇，基基础础好好的的可可多多篇篇。而而且且要要读读懂懂，要要消消化化，要要抄抄录录你你遇遇到到的的“生生词词”，并有意识地去记。，并有意识地去记。2.得得词词汇汇者者得得阅阅读读。读读懂懂文文章章的的前前提提是是词词汇汇过过关关，词词汇汇又又可可在在阅阅读读中中得得到到巩巩固固。因因此此，为为阅阅读读过过关关要要猛攻词汇猛攻词汇，为词汇过关要，为词汇过关要疯狂阅读疯狂阅读。3.掌握解题技巧掌握解题技巧，轻松应对高考。，轻松应对高考。