2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接之省略句课件.pptx

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1、 初升高衔接初升高衔接 之省略之省略by AdaEllipsisLeading inWatch the video and pay attention to the actors lines.EllipsisLeading inTalk about the actors lines and write down what you have found.1.We appreciate everything youve done.我们感激你所做的一切。2.Youre the scariest bunch of monsters I have ever met.你是我见过的最可怕的怪物3.There

2、 is nothing I cannot buy.没有我买不到的东西。EllipsisLeading inTalk about the actors lines and write down what you have found.1.We appreciate everything youve done.2.Youre the scariest bunch of monsters I have ever met.3.There is nothing I cannot buy.We appreciate everything that youve done.Youre the scariest

3、 bunch of monsters that I have ever met.There is nothing that I cannot buy.定语从句中定语从句中关系词的省略关系词的省略Ellipsis简单句的省略简单句的省略1 1 省略主语：省略主语：(1)祈使句中主语通常省略祈使句中主语通常省略Thank you for your help.See you tomorrom.Be quiet,please.Stand up,please.Ellipsis简单句的省略简单句的省略1 1 省略主语：省略主语：(2)口语中常见省略主语或这主谓语的一部分口语中常见省略主语或这主谓语的一部分

4、(Is there)anything wrong?Why(do you)not play with Kate?Ellipsis简单句的省略简单句的省略2 2 省略宾语或表语：省略宾语或表语：(1)省略作宾语的省略作宾语的to-infinitive，只保留，只保留to-Would you love to come with us？-Yes,Id love to.He didnt give Lucy the chance,though he had promised to(give her the chance).注意：如果该宾语是注意：如果该宾语是bebe动词或完成时，动词或完成时，则须在则须在

5、toto之后加之后加bebe或或havehave。Ellipsis简单句的省略简单句的省略2 2 省略宾语或表语：省略宾语或表语：-Are you a teacher?-No,but I used to be.-Jim havent finished his homework yet.-Well,he ought to have.注意：如果该宾语是注意：如果该宾语是bebe动词或完成时，动词或完成时，则须在则须在toto之后加之后加bebe或或havehave。Ellipsis简单句的省略简单句的省略2 2 省略宾语或表语：省略宾语或表语：(2)省略作表语省略作表语-Have you been

6、 to Beijing?-No,I havent.-Are you hungry?-Yes,I am.Ellipsis简单句的省略简单句的省略3 3 感叹句的省略：感叹句的省略：What a beautiful photo(it is)!How fast(he runs)!Such an intelligent girl！Excellent!Ellipsis并列句的省略并列句的省略并列句中，如果两个分句中，后面分句与前并列句中，如果两个分句中，后面分句与前面分句有相同的部分，常常省略，避免重复。面分句有相同的部分，常常省略，避免重复。She could applied for that job

7、,but she didnt.I work in a factory and my brother on a farm.Tom cant speak French and I cant either.Ellipsis复合句的省略复合句的省略1 1 宾语从句和定语从句中宾语从句和定语从句中thatthat的省略的省略(1)宾语从句中常省略连接词宾语从句中常省略连接词that；(如果由如果由that引引导的好几个从句，第一个可以省略，其余不可导的好几个从句，第一个可以省略，其余不可)Lucy said(that)she wanted to apply for that job.My father

8、promised(that)he would take us to the zoo and that he would go shopping with our mum.Ellipsis复合句的省略复合句的省略1 1 宾语从句和定语从句中宾语从句和定语从句中thatthat的省略的省略(2)定语从句中，关系词定语从句中，关系词that/which在从句中作宾在从句中作宾语时可以省略。语时可以省略。I learned everything(that)I know from my school-monster university.How can you get fired from a comp

9、any(that/which)you started.Ellipsis复合句的省略复合句的省略2 2 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步状语从句中；省略从句中省略从句中“主语主语+be”+be”的部分，的部分，满足一下条件：满足一下条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；从句谓语动词为be动词Ellipsis复合句的省略复合句的省略2 2 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略Unless(he is)asked to answer the questions,Tom keeps silent all the time in class.省略从句中省略从句中“主语

10、主语+be”+be”的部分的部分While(she was)walking along the street,she heard her name called.Ellipsis复合句的省略复合句的省略2 2 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略If(it is)necessary,you can contact me at ant time.省略从句中省略从句中“主语主语+be”+be”的部分的部分注意：注意：条件状语从句的省略：条件状语从句的省略：if any 如果有如果有.if ever 如果曾经如果曾经.if never如果从未如果从未.if not 不然的话；否则不然的话；否则Please

11、correct the mistakes in your paper,if any.Ellipsis注意：注意：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气的省略：条件状语从句的虚拟语气的省略：省略引导词省略引导词if，把，把were,had,should 等提到句首。等提到句首。复合句的省略复合句的省略2 2 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略If I were at school again,I would study harder.Were I at school again,I would study harder.If you had got up early,you could have caught t

12、he train.Had you got up early,you could have caught the train,Ellipsis其他情况的省略其他情况的省略1 某些使役动词某些使役动词(let,make,have等等)及感官动词及感官动词(see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，但在被动语态中须把但在被动语态中须把to复原。复原。I saw the boy play tennis on the playground.The boy was seen to play tennis on the play

13、ground.Ellipsis其他情况的省略其他情况的省略2 介词介词but前如有动词前如有动词do，后面不定式要省略，后面不定式要省略toI can do nothing but wait.3“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”结构中结构中The sooner(you do it),the better(it will be).Ellipsis其他情况的省略其他情况的省略4 并列的不定式可以省略后面的并列的不定式可以省略后面的toI was told to sit down and wait for a moment.5 省略一个从句或从句的一部分，用省略一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或或not代替。代替。-Will he accept my apology?-I guess not.-Are they come back tonight?-I think so.谢谢观看谢谢观看