2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司保密启用前2024 年高三二模考试英语试题 2024.5注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题

2、所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOxfords world-class museums house rare treasures from the natural world as well as amazingart and handicrafts.The museums are also a valuable study resource for students and academics.Ashmolean MuseumWhere:Beaumont Street,OX12PHWhen:10:00-17:00The Ashmolean Museum is home to

3、the universitys collection of art and archaeology.Founded in 1683,it was the first public museum in the UK and is one of the oldest in the world.Particularly relevant to:Ancient and Modern History.2024届山东省菏泽市高三二模考试试题含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司www.ashmolean.orgHistory of Science MuseumWhere:Broad Street,OX13AZW

4、hen:12:00-17:00This museum houses an unequaled collection of historic scientific instruments,including Einsteins blackboard and the first cultures of the lifesaving antibiotic Penicillin.Particularly relevant to all science and history courses.www.hsm.ox.ac.ukOxford University Museum of Natural Hist

5、oryWhere:Parks Road,OX13PWWhen:10:00-17:00The museum houses an impressive range of scientific collections of zoological and geologicalsamples in a spectacular Victorian building.Particularly relevant to:Biology;Earth Sciences.www.oum.ox.ac.ukPitt Rivers MuseumWhere:Parks Road,OX13PWWhen:10:00-14:00T

6、he Pitt Rivers Museum is home to a remarkable collection of man-made objects from all partsof the world,famous for its celebrated displays and its leading role in contemporary research.Particularly relevant to:Archaeology and Anthropology;History of Art.学科网（北京）股份有限公司www.prm.ox.ac uk1.If you want to

7、know more about Penicillin,which website should you surf?A.www.hsm.ox.ac.uk.B.www.oum.ox.ac.uk.C.www.ashmolean.org.D.www.prm.ox.ac.uk.2.What is Pitt Rivers Museum especially related to?A.Art and archaeology B.Undergraduates studying.C.Historic scientific instruments.D.Collections of man-made objects

8、.3.The purpose of the text is to get people to_.A.study history B.preserve heritageC.visit museums D.appreciate handicraftsBScience is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand.But could you imagine hundreds ofpeople being attracted by the cover of a science magazine?The achievement was comple

9、ted after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an Octoberissue of Structure,a US-based Cell Press journal.The cover shows a Chinese ink painting thatvividly shows the process in which a special enzyme(酶)involved in the biosynthesis(生物合成)ofan important organic compound is activated the latest bre

10、akthrough by a Chinese scientificresearch team.Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is acomposite image,describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa,carrying her newly discoveredcompound to fill a crack in the sky.While studying chemistry at university,Wang

11、Yixi often came across an experimentalpreparation process that he had to explain,but the amount of text was too 学科网（北京）股份有限公司large and abstract.As hehad been interested in drawing,and related software like Photoshop,he decided to turn his graphicsinto a fine art.He went on to study 3D graphics softw

12、are in order to better display the microscopicstructures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.It didnt take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to helpthem with their papers.By word of mouth,more people beat a path to Wangs door and were wil

13、lingto pay for his service.Over the past four years,Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields,many of which have made theirway to the worlds top academic journals,including Nature,Science and Cell.“Every scientific paper is innov

14、ative,and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,”Wang says,adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods,to showcaseexperimental results,visually process data or compare differences among experiments.4.What play a special role in Wangs works?A.Fairy tales.

15、B.Chinese elements.C.Rich colors.D.Complex structures.5.What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3?A.He preferred painting to Chemistry.B.He developed useful mapping software.C.He had an active mind to solve problem.D.He had trouble conducting his experiment.6.How does Wang make abstract pap

16、ers easily understood?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.By visualizing them vividly.B.By showing them accurately.C.By explaining them in detail.D.By constructing them uniquely.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.The power of artB.Dilemmas of scienceC.Mysteries of ChemistryD.Inspiration from scienceCSeveral times

17、a month,you can find Doctor Daniel Nadeau in the Ralphs market in HuntingtonBeach,California,wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.He notices thepre-made macaroni(通心粉)and cheese boxes in a mothers shopping cart and suggests she switchto whole grain macaroni and real cheese.Nadeau

18、says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes(糖尿病)rates among children.“In America,over 50 percent of our food is processed food,Nadeau tells her.“Andonly 5 percent of our food is plant-based food.I think we should try to reverse that.”This motheragrees to try more fruit

19、 juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point forthe doctor,zero for diabetes.Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases,but that doesnot mean that diet alone is always the solution,or that every illness can benefit substantially fr

20、omdietary changes.Nevertheless,physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear pictureemerges:that the salt,sugar,fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nationshigh rates of obesity,diabetes and heart disease.学科网（北京）股份有限公司By prescribing(开 处 方)nutritional chan

21、ges or launching programs such as“Shop with yourDoc”,they are trying to prevent,limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.Theprogram will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition,along with intensivetraining in how to cook it.They believe teaching people a

22、bout which foods are healthy and how toprepare them can actually transform a patients life.And beyond that,it might transform the healthand lives of that patients family.8.Why does Doctor Nadeau advise buying whole grain macaroni and real cheese?A.Theyre easy to make.B.Theyre plant-based.C.Theyre de

23、licious to eat.D.Theyre processed food.9.What does the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Try out.B.Pick up.C.Take in.D.Turn around.10.What is the authors attitude toward the power of food?A.Neutral.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.11.What is the text mainly about?A.A good cure for diab

24、etes.B.A new attempt on cooking.C.A food-as-medicine program.D.A simple tip on doing shopping.DTop-down processing is the process of using context or general knowledge to understand whatwe perceive(感知).In 1970,psychologist Richard Gregory introduced the concept.He claimed thatperception is construct

25、ive学科网（北京）股份有限公司The processing plays an important role in our interactions with our environment.Our fivesenses are constantly taking in information.At any given time,we are experiencing different sights,sounds,tastes,smells,and ways things feel when we touch them.If we paid attention to each one ofo

26、ur senses all the time wed never do anything else.It enables us to simplify the process by relyingon context and our pre-existing knowledge to understand what we notice.If our brains didnt employtop-down processing our senses would overwhelm us.Top-down processing helps us understand what our senses

27、 are perceiving in our daily lives.Forexample,suppose you receive an important letter but a few drops of water have ruined part of thetext.A few letters in different words are now just smudges(污迹).Yet,youre still able to read theletter in its entirety using top-down processing.You use the context of

28、 the words and sentences inwhich the smudges appear and your knowledge of reading to comprehend the meaning of the lettersmessage.See a word LO*E,with one letter knocked down,yet you are still able to quickly recognizethe word as LOVE.On the one hand,top-down processing serves a positive function by

29、 simplifying the way wecomprehend our sensory perceptions.It enables us to shortcut the cognitive path between ourperceptions and their meaning.On the other hand,patterns can also prevent us from perceivingthings in unique ways.So we may understand the pattern of how to use a mobile phone,but if the

30、manufacturer comes out with a new phone that employs completely unique interaction patterns,wemay not be able to figure out how to use it.Besides,as our knowledge is limited and biased(片面的)in certain ways,it can lead to perceptual errors.学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.What is the authors purpose in writing paragra

31、ph 2?A.To explain main reasons.B.To give practical examples.C.To draw specific conclusions.D.To analyse theoretical frameworks.13.What may be the key to understanding a text with missing letters?A.Pre-existing knowledge.B.Active interactions.C.Five physical senses.D.Lessons from mistakes14.What can

32、we learn from the last paragraph?A.Seeing is believing.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Experience is the best teacher.15.What does the author intend to do according to the text?A.Introduce a reading method.B.Deepen underlying meanings.C.Illustrate a cognitive strategy.D.Clarify

33、 a producing process.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fall Back in Love with ReadingDo you remember the last time you spent time reading books for pleasure?In the age of digitaldistractions,it is easy to struggle to find the time and headspace to get lo

34、st in literature.16 Thefollowing tips will help you fall in love with reading again.17 Whether its a thriller,romance,or even a non-fiction book about your favorite hobby,make sure you choose something that will hold your attention from beginning to end.If youreunsure where to start,ask your friends

35、 or family for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司recommendations,check out online reviews,orbrowse through your local bookstore or library.Set aside time for reading books.Whether its 20 minutes before bedtime or an hour on yourlunch break,carving out some time in your schedule will make it easier to sit down and read.A

36、nd ifyou find that you dont have much free time,try listening to audiobooks.18 Keep a reading journal.In your journal,you can write down your thoughts about what yourereading or grafii pictures inspired by the book.19 This is a great way to engage with whatyoure reading on a deeper level and a fun w

37、ay to document your reading journey.Make reading a social activity.Whether you start a book club with your friends or join anonline reading group,being able to discuss what youre reading with others can make the experiencemore enjoyable.20 A.Find a book that interests you.B.Create a positive reading

38、 routine.C.But that doesnt mean reading books is a thing of the past!D.By this way,you can easily fit reading into your busy lifestyle.E.Plus,its a great way to get recommendations for what to read next!F.The others in your book club may come from different backgrounds.G.It doesnt have to be very in

39、volved,just a couple of sentences to jog your memory.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once Id reached retirement age I spent a lot of time travelling to distant countries,and afterseeing a documentary on Mount Kilimanjaro,I thoug

40、ht perhaps I should give it a 21.When I made 22 with my favorite travel company,I was told their age limit for the 23 was 80,and as I was 79 at the time I realized it was a question of now or never!I 24 up andthe date I was given meant that if I could make it to the summit(顶峰),Id arrive on the day b

41、efore my 80th 25.When I arrived in Tanzania,Africa,I 26 a group of seven ladies and eight gentlemen,all of whom I could see were half my age.I could also tell from the 27 that the man incharge would have been 28 without me,and he gave me strict 29 to always walkimmediately behind the leader.I notice

42、d too that hed asked two of the group to keep an eye on me,as they were 30 checking to see if I was OK.For the first three days we had excellent weather,and hour after hour we trudged(跋涉)in line,with occasional 31 for toilet and snacks.However,halfway through day four,the bosssuddenly shouted my nam

43、e from the end of the line,and when I 32 in response he yelled,“Norman,you are summit material!”From then on,no one 33 on me,and on day five we all reached the summit and then 34 to the peak.In spite of the fact that my birthday was a day away,everyone stood togetherand sang Happy Birthday To You.Yo

44、u could say wed become a 35 .21.A.run B.reach C.walkD.go学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.A.inquires B.commentsC.forecastsD.friends23.A.hike B.cycleC.climbD.ride24.A.pickedB.signedC.caughtD.grew25.A.birthday B.celebrationC anniversaryD.ceremony26.A.formedB.examinedC.obtainedD.joined27.A.endB.startC.courseD.result28.A

45、.angrierB.crazierC.happierD.busier29.A.instructions B.deadlinesC.conversationsD.conditions30.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.reluctantlyD,excitedly31.A.chancesB.huntsC.hopesD.breaks32.A.looked upB.came backC.turned roundD.hung out33.A.checkedB.dependedC.calledD.blamed34.A.returnedB.progressedC.deliveredD.r

46、eacted35.A.classB.committeeC.clubD.family第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The complicated art of needle-piereed frameless lanterns,36 was recognized as anational cultural heriage in China in 2006,is a tradiional eraft 37 (date)back to the TangDynasty in the Potan Ancie

47、nt Town,Xianju County,Zhejiang Province.This technique involves pasting(粘 贴)and shaping layers of paper to create uniquedesigns,38 puncturing(刺破)the lantern surface to form patterms and allow light to shinethrough.Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司bamboo or wooden f

48、rames,this methodfashions patterms and designs 39 the need for any framing.Every delicate pattern of these frameless lantems is 40 (careful)crafted using a tinyembroidery(绣 花)needle.Each square centimeter of paper 41(demand)around 100needle punctures.Depending on the lanterns size,42 number of punct

49、ures can vary fromseveral hundred thousand to over I million.43 (patient)is thus vital for crafismen.In the past,every household here would eraft lanterns for traditionalChinese 44 (festival)like the Spring Festival,the Lanterm Festival and the Mid-AutumnFestival.Lanterns 45(love)as symbols of good

50、fortune and prosperity.第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，英国友好学校的师生正在你校访问，请以“绿色校园”为主题用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园。内容包括：1.开展的绿化活动；2.推荐代表性景观。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fiends,welcome to our scthool.Thats all.Thank you.高三英语试题第 7 页(共 8 页)第二节(满分 25 分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短