西藏自治区拉萨市第三高级中学2024届高三5月大联考（全国甲卷）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAAC

2、oOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 1 页（共 10 页）2024 届高三 5 月大联考（全国甲卷）英语全解全析及评分标准 阅卷注意事项：阅卷注意事项：1.阅卷前请各学科教研组长组织本学科阅卷老师开会，强调阅卷纪律，统一标准。2.请老师阅卷前务必先做一遍试题，了解自己所改试题的答案、评分细则、答题角度后，再开始改卷。3.请老师认真批阅，不可出现错改、漏改现象，如果不小心漏改或错改了，可以点击回评回评按钮重评。4.成绩发布后，如果有学校反馈有错评、乱评现象，平台会定位阅卷老师并进行通报批评。5.英语作文采取“双评+仲裁”模式，一二评分差达 8 分则需要仲裁。6.作

3、文请认真阅卷，不要出现乱给分数的情况。若遇到抄原文或其他试题材料的，一律不给分。7.语法填空和短文改错存在大小写错误的一律不给分，严格按照正确答案去阅卷。8.阅卷平台出现的相关问题，如果刷新页面重新登录未能解决，请将问题反馈给学校负责技术的老师（或考试负责人），由其统一在技术 QQ 群里反馈问题并协助解决。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A B C A C B C A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C A B C A B C B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C D D B C A A D B 31 32

4、 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A C B B F G C A E 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A C D C A D A B B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C D D B C A B A C D 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）15 BABCA 610 CBCAC 1115 ABCAB 1620 CABCB 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 3

5、0 分）分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了评论家选出的四部本年度最佳小说。#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 2 页（共 10 页）21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Biography of X 中最后一句“The writing pattern had my mind working in a totally different way,like doing the crossword while taking in a beautiful story”可知X 传的写作模式让希拉

6、里凯利的大脑以一种完全不同的方式工作，就像在做填字游戏的同时欣赏一个美丽的故事。故选 A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chain-Gang All-Stars 中的“Two female stars,famed for their shared romance,head toward a final showdown with each other.Disturbingly,the thrilling battles put you in a ringside seat and its hard to sit on your hands”可知，Chain-Gang All-Stars 这

7、本书中写到，两位以共同的浪漫关系而闻名的女明星将走向最后的对决。因此，对此感兴趣的人可以选择这本书，故选 C。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lone Women 中的“LaValles novel is one part horror story,one part old-school Western,and one part supernatural mystery,an exploration of loneliness,family separation,and loss.”可知,Victor LaValle 的书中含有恐怖元素、旧派西式元素以及超自然元素。题干中的 mysterio

8、us 与supernatural mystery 相照应，故选 D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纽约的建筑设计师 Erica Cochran Hameen 发现了建筑领域的不平等现象，并致力于改善这种现象的故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Erica Cochran Hameen was struck by how inequality had been built into the physical environment”及后面举的例子可知，Cochran Hameen 发现在建筑领域存在不平等现象，尤其是在学校建筑方面。故选 D。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据

9、第三段中的“visible,concrete and meaningful”及“Her research is early and groundbreaking”可知，Jenna Cramer 认为 Cochran Hameen 的研究是创新且有价值的。故选 B。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are assessing indoor environmental quality at schools and nonprofits in Pittsburgh”可知，Cochran Hameen 的学生们评估了学校的室内环境状况，故选 C。27.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段

10、第一句提到“Other recommendations are pricier but pay off over time”，它是本段的主旨句，后面则具体说明该建议有怎样的益处。因此 A 项“它们可能有长期的好处”符合题意，故选 A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类活动使得澳大利亚本土物种灰头狐蝠的栖息地减少，它们不得不进入人类活动区域觅食，使当地居民不堪其扰。但是近年来不断发生的森林大火，使人们认识到了这些动物在森林生态系统中扮演的重要角色。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as urbanization destroys their forest habitat an

11、d droughts make food insufficient,their population has decreased”可知，灰头狐蝠数量减少的原因之一是森林栖息地的丧失。故选 A。29.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是首句“With less of their natural habitat remaining,the bats are forced to seek food closer to people,bringing them into contact with other threats”可知，灰头狐蝠面临着新的威胁。故选 D。#QQABQYSAgggIQIB

12、AARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 3 页（共 10 页）30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词所在句“Australias bushfire season of 2019 to 2020 was dissolving to the flying fox population,killing tens of thousands”可知，dissolving 的意思是“灾难性的”。故选 B。31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Because they fly long distances during their nigh

13、tly travels,the bats play a vital role in re-pollinating large areas of burnt landA single flying fox can spread as many as 60,000 seeds per night”和第五段中的“were going to need as much help as we can get to regenerate all of this”可推断，灰头狐蝠可能对生态环境有利。故选 C。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“霍桑效应”。32.A【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Th

14、is change in behavior could threaten the validity(有效性)of research as”可知，此处 it 指代的应是 This change in behavior。故选 A。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容及第三段中的“The study concluded that productivity improved because workers were reacting to the increased attention from supervisors(监督人),not to the changes in working co

15、nditions”可知，工人生产效率提高是因为监督者不断增加的注意，而不是工作环境的改善。故选 C。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but the impact of participant awareness on study results remains a crucial consideration for researchers in human-centered research”可知，参与者的意识在以人类为中心的研究中仍然是一个重要的要考虑的因素。故选 B。35.B【解析】标题判断题。文章主要介绍了霍桑效应，以及其在研究中的影响，因此 B 项“了解霍桑效应”最适合作

16、本文的标题，故选 B。第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自己动手装修或翻修房屋时应注意的安全事项。36.F 【解析】根据空前的“after injuring themselves when carrying out home improvements”可知，此处应是讲在家庭装修或翻修房屋时要注意安全。故选 F。37.G【解析】本段的主题句是“Be prepared.”且列举了详细的例子。段尾应为另一个举例或总结本段。故选G“最重要的是，不要匆忙，提前做好准备”。38.C【解析】本段的主旨句：注意电力工

17、具。前句说：去年，医院接收了 5 600 多名被电力工具伤到的人。后句则是关于如何安全使用电力工具的。C 项“确保你知道如何使用它们”承上启下，符合语境，其中代词 them 指的就是“电力工具”。39.A【解析】通过分析文章结构，每段的段首句应为该段主题句，且句式都是祈使句。分析本段内容，本段主要说明从事翻修工作时应穿合适的衣服、鞋子或佩戴口罩。故选 A“穿着得体”。40.E【解析】本段大意为正确使用梯子，因此整段内容都应与 ladder 相关。空前主要介绍梯子的具体使用注意事项，因此设空处也应为具体使用方法，故选 E“当站在梯子上时不要向一边倾斜”。#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgC

18、UQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 4 页（共 10 页）第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述，描绘了一个母亲如何用有限的资源和创意为女儿创造一段特别的生日记忆。41.B【解析】本题和上文“Usually,our daughters birthday parties were grand”对应。由于家庭经济困难，那年女儿的生日派对会是一个“小型的（

19、small）”派对。下文中的“we had a small birthday party”也是线索。42.A【解析】经济困难是家庭不得不节俭过生日的原因。下文中的“We sold our house”也是重要提示。43.C【解析】女儿生日前一周，作者自问能做些什么来使女儿的生日变得特别。44.D【解析】作者希望使女儿今年的生日变得特别，这点从下文中也能看出。45.C【解析】作者决定通过创造性的方式表达爱意，为女儿创造一个特别的生日。故此处应是“展示我的才能”。46.A【解析】作者购买床单来与床罩相匹配，增添派对的装饰效果。47.D【解析】作者的目标是通过简单的手段，如粉刷墙壁，让自己忙起来，以

20、避免在这特别的日子里感到忧伤。48.A【解析】作者不希望在这特别的日子里为女儿感到难过。feel sorry for“为感到抱歉”。49.B【解析】文中描述了晚上他们互相亲吻晚安，exchange 表达了家庭成员间的亲密和爱。50.B【解析】允许女儿在母亲的床上睡觉作为生日的特殊待遇。51.C【解析】从下文可以看出，母亲放弃了当晚的睡眠，以便在夜间为女儿装饰房间。52.D【解析】母亲选择在夜间“粉刷（paint）”墙壁，以与新床单相匹配。53.D【解析】完成装饰工作后，母亲应是感到“精疲力尽（worn）”。54.B【解析】母亲“轻轻地（gently）”把女儿抱起，带到新装饰的房间。55.C【解

21、析】母亲把女儿放在床上，让女儿在自己的床上继续安睡。56.A【解析】母亲告诉女儿保持“眼睛（eyes）”闭着，直到太阳升起。57.B【解析】早晨，母亲被女儿的低语“唤醒（awoke）”。58.A【解析】女儿轻轻地“捂住（cupped）”母亲的耳朵，在母亲耳边低语。cup 作动词，表示“使（手）窝成杯状”。59.C【解析】在最困难的时候，母亲的“创造力（creativity）”帮助他们创造了美好的时光。“creativity”最能描述文中母亲为女儿装饰屋子的情景。60.D【解析】当被问及最喜欢的生日记忆时，他们都记得那个在困难时期的“最喜欢的（favorite）”派对。第二节（共第二节（共 10

22、 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 Abdusamat Keram 独自从新疆步行到北京的故事。#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 5 页（共 10 页）61.a【解析】考查冠词。文中第一次提到 journey，此处表示泛指，且 solo 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词 a。62.appreciation【解析】考查名词。根据空前的形容词 newfound 可知，此处应用名词形式。63.gaining【解析】考查非谓语

23、动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。64.was accompanied【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且 he 与accompany 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。65.to carry【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。66.himself【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“Abdusamat 他自己”，故用反身代词 himself。67.enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词 people，故应用形容

24、词。68.into【解析】考查介词。insight into 意为“深入了解”，是固定搭配。69.actively【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 promoting，应用副词形式。70.how【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处位于介词 like 后，故空处引导宾语从句；根据全文语境可知，此处表示“方式”，故用 how 来引导。第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）In a small village,there waswere several s

25、tudents who decided to redecorate the old community library.They believed that through hard work and commitcommitment,they could create a space wherethat/which could promote learning.Every weekend,wethey devoted themselves to painting,organizing books,and decoratedecorating the community library.The

26、reforeHowever,they faced a challenge:a shortage of materials.Despite that,the students had never thought about to giving up.They pooled their resources,learned from each other,and even involveinvolved local artists for guidance.Their efforts paid off and the project not only beautified the village b

27、ut also taught the students athe value of teamwork and community service.第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分）【参考范文参考范文】Dear Felix,I am delighted to hear that you are interested in our schools Opera Club.This club is one of the most vibrant and active communities in our school.#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQk

28、BAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 6 页（共 10 页）We meet every Wednesday and Friday afternoon,when we learn about different operas,practice singing,and even stage our own performances.We also organize an annual opera show,where we invite professional opera singers to perform and share their experie

29、nces.Im really looking forward to having you join us.Its a great opportunity to improve your acting and singing skills,and youll also make a lot of friends who share the same interests.Yours,Li Hua 书面表达评分标准：书面表达评分标准：一、评分原则一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，

30、最后给分。3.词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 1 分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、内容要点二、内容要点 1.社团介绍（8 分）；2.活动安排（10 分）；3.个人期待（7 分）。三、评分标准三、评分标准 第五档第五档(2125 分分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有

31、些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档第四档(1620 分分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 7 页（

32、共 10 页）第三档第三档(1115 分分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档第二档(610 分分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

33、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档第一档(15 分分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分 不得分(0 分分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、错误扣分四、错误扣分 1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。2.在同一档次内（如

34、第五档中的 2125 分），根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。12 个错误，取该档次分值的高线 2425 分。34 个错误，取该档次分值的中线 23 分。56 个错误，取该档次分值的低线 2122 分。7 个以上错误降一档（第四档的高线 20 分），10 个左右错误取其降档后的低线 16 分。3.格式错误，从总分中减去 2 分；跑题应视其程度，最高 15 分。听力原文听力原文 Example:M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQk

35、BAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 8 页（共 10 页）Text 1 W:Sarahs really into films.M:Really?What kind does she like?W:Shes not into science fiction.But shes a big fan of mystery.I dont think shes into drama either.M:Oh,I know what to prepare for our movie night then!Text 2 M:Just finished that new

36、novel.What did you think?W:Honestly,I was fascinated!The characters felt so real,and the plot was unexpected.M:I found it a bit slow,but the ending was brilliant.Text 3 M:If youre sick,you should take a day off.Go home and rest.You can leave this task to Elina.W:Thanks for your kindness.Actually,Ive

37、 taken the medicine.And I feel much better than yesterday.Text 4 M:How do you see the role of technology in education?W:Its crucial.Technology like AI can personalize learning,making it more effective.M:Right,but it may also lead to over-reliance and lack of interpersonal skills.Text 5 M:Whos respon

38、sible for the broken glass?W:Well,it wasnt me.It might be the neighbors kids.I saw them playing near the window earlier.M:We should talk to their parents and figure out a solution.W:Agreed!We cant ignore it.Text 6 W:Congratulations on your new home!And this is a robot cleaner for you.M:Thank you so

39、much.Come in,please.W:I love how youve decorated everything,especially this bunch of red roses.M:Lily says there are too many colors in the house.W:But they look lovely.The yellow curtains contrast sharply with the blue sofa cover.M:Thanks.Have a seat,please.What would you like to drink?Juice or cof

40、fee?W:Coffee,please.Text 7 M:Jane,have you ever dreamt of sea exploration?#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 9 页（共 10 页）W:Absolutely!The mysteries beneath the oceans surface are fascinating.Imagine diving into the depths,discovering unknown sea life.M:Yeah.Its like

41、entering a whole new world.The thought of exploring shipwrecks and ancient relics is exciting to me.W:And theres so much we havent seen.New species,underwater landscapes its like an endless adventure.M:True.The ocean holds secrets waiting to be uncovered.I wish I could join a sea exploration someday

42、.W:Who knows?With advanced technology,sea exploration might become more accessible.Text 8 M:Emily,Ive been feeling so stressed with exams and deadlines lately.W:I totally get that.Have you tried mindfulness or meditation?It really helps me calm down.M:I havent,but Ill give it a shot.I usually just w

43、atch shows to relax.W:Thats a good idea too,but make sure you balance it with some physical activities.Exercise is a great stress reliever.M:I used to go to the gym.Maybe I should start again.W:Why?Is it because you moved house?M:No,I used to exercise with my best friend,but he has been studying abr

44、oad since last year.W:Maybe we can be partners.Besides,its recommended that schools arrange a diverse range of stress-reducing activities.This could include engaging in enjoyable sports games and parent-child communication meetings.Encouraging these interactions can help students approach pressure w

45、ith a more positive and joyful mindset.M:I feel exactly the way you do.Text 9 M:Hi,I see youre reading a newspaper.Are you a journalist?W:No,Im a historian.I find newspapers to be a rich source of historical information.M:Really?Im a teacher,and I usually use textbooks for teaching history.W:Textboo

46、ks are great,but newspapers provide a first-hand account of events.They capture the mood and opinions of the time they were written.M:Thats interesting.But havent newspapers changed a lot over the years?W:Absolutely.The first newspapers were just simple news-sheets.Over time,they have evolved to inc

47、lude illustrations,then photographs,and now even digital versions.M:So,theyve adapted to the times.But with the Internet,arent newspapers becoming outdated?W:Some might think so.But newspapers still have a loyal readership.Many people,especially older generations,prefer the unique experience of read

48、ing a physical newspaper.M:I see.Maybe I should start incorporating newspapers into my teaching.W:That sounds like a great idea.It could make history more engaging for your students.#QQABQYSAgggIQIBAARgCUQUQCAEQkBAAACoOgAAAIAAAyANABCA=#英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 10 页（共 10 页）Text 10 W:My traveling started when I

49、 quit my job.Having adventures like camping alone in Greenland,going through Afghanistan alone and much more the world has been an amazing teacher.And I feel free to share my favorite travel tips.Patience is important.Patience is my top travel tip.Dont sweat the stuff you cant control.Life is much t

50、oo short to be angry all the time while traveling.Did you miss your bus?No worries!There will be another one.Keep an open mind.Be flexible and dont over plan.The truth is that I have no idea what Ill enjoy or who Ill meet.I thought Id rocket through Nicaragua in a week or two,but ended up living the