《小学英语名词》课件.pptx

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1、PrimarySchoolEnglishNounsPPTcourseware瓒恃疽虐碘郊瘸弹辟渭目录contentsClassification of NounsThe Plural Form NounsThe positive case of nounsThe role of nouns in sensesFixed settlement of nouns01ClassificationofNounsProperty terminationProp nouns are names of specific individuals,places,organizations,events,etc.

2、They are currently capitalizedExample:John,Beijing,UNESCO,World CupCommon nouns are general terms used to refer to a class of things or people They are not capitalizedExample:car,teacher,flower,animalCommon noun0102Countable nounExample:one dog,two dogs,a dog,the dogCountable nouns can be used with

3、numbers and articles They have singular and plural formsUncountable nounUncountable nouns are substantial or abstract concepts that cannot be counted or measured They have no common formExample:milk,bread,happiness,knowledge02ThePluralFormNouns Weak conjunction refers to the formal formation of noun

4、s where only the final letters is added to the singular formSummary This type of connection is common for nouns ending ins,x,z,sh,ch,and ss For example,the literal form of cat is cats,and that of box is boxesDetailsWeak connectionSummary Irregular changes involve more complex modifications to the si

5、ngular form to create the furnitureDetails Some common examples of regular regular forms include man-men,child-children,and goose-cheese These changes are not consistent and must be memorizedIrregular changesVS Special circles refer to exceptions or special cases where the formal forms do not follow

6、 the regular rulesDetails Some nouns form their patterns in unique ways,such as know-knives,life-lives,and wolf-wolves These exceptions must be learned separatelySummarySpecial circles03ThepositivecaseofnounsPersonal passive case This case is used to show session of something by a specific person Fo

7、r example,Johns book means the book extending to JohnHow to form Add an apostrophe and the appropriate suffix to the noun For example,childs or parentsPersonal passive case This case is used to show session of something by a thing or object For example,the cars tire means the tire extending to the c

8、arPossessiveness of items Add an apostrophe and the appropriate suffix to the noun For example,dogs or catsHow to formPossessiveness of items This case is used to show session of something by a group of people or things For example,the class project means the project extending to the class Add an ap

9、ostrophe and the appropriate suffix to the noun For example,teams or familysCommon passive caseHow to formCommon passive case04TheroleofnounsinsensesAs the subject,a noun usually appears at the beginning of a sentence,indicating the executor of an action or the performer of a state.In a sentence,the

10、 subject is the initiator of the action,usually represented by a noun or pronoun.For example,in The cat sat on the mat.,cat is the subject,indicating the executor of the action sat.SubjectVSNouns,as objects,usually appear at the end of a sentence to indicate the recipient of an action or the object

11、of a state.In a sentence,the object is the receiver of an action,usually represented by a noun or pronoun.For example,in I saw the dog,dog is the object,indicating the recipient of the action saw.ObjectNouns can be used in expressive language to describe abstract concepts,emotions,and psychological

12、states.Nouns can be used in expressive language to describe abstract concepts and emotions,making language more rich and concrete.For example,happiness in I feel the happiness of the moment is an expressive language that describes abstract emotional states.Express languageNouns,as appositives,are us

13、ed to supplement other components of a sentence and provide more information.Appositives are usually placed immediately after the main component,separated by commas,to supplement and explain the nouns in the sentence.For example,in My friend,John,is a teacher.(My friend John is a teacher.),John is a

14、n appositive,adding to the identity of friend.Appeositive05FixedsettlementofnounsDetailed descriptionDetailed descriptionThe fixed combination of time nouns with other nouns,such as spring and flower,summer and sun,autumn and leaf,winter and snow.The fixed combination of time nouns with other nouns,

15、such as morning and exercise,afternoon and nap,evening and dinner,night and sleep.Fixed settlement of time nounsDetailed descriptionThe fixed combination of subject nouns with other nouns,such as math and problem,science and experience,art and painting,music and instrument.Detailed descriptionThe fi

16、xed combination of subject nouns with other nouns,such as history and event,geography and map,physics and theory,chemistry and element.Fixed settlements of subject nounsDetailed descriptionThe fixed combination of festival nouns with other nouns,such as Christmas and tree,Halloween and cost,Thanksgiving and turkey,Easter and egg.Fixed settlement of festival nounsTHANKYOU