【课件】利用高考十份真题突破完形填空课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、利用高考十份真题突破完形填空-从宏观到微观，从语篇到词汇目目 录录03010204命题特点考点分布学生问题解题技巧Learning ObjectivesBy the end of this class,you are expected to:1.grasp the theme-targeted,logic-linked,and expression-matched method.2.put the methods into practice by finishing a cloze test.一、命题特点一、命题特点浙江2023.1新高考2022浙江2022.6浙江2022.1新高考2021浙

2、江2021.6浙江2021.1新高考2020浙江2020.7浙江2020.1体裁记叙文记叙文夹叙夹议记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文主题语境人与自然人与自我人与社会人与社会人与自我人与社会人与社会人与自然人与自然人与自我主题意义 见证徒手采蜜经历家庭，亲情责任感与信任的重要性不坐以待毙，应及时采取行动体验劳动尊重劳动不经意的善举赠人玫瑰，手有余香家乡环境保护生活历险，关爱动物不怕挫折和困难，保持韧性话题见证养蜂人徒手采集蜂蜜一家人的野营趣事父与子、领导者与员工之间的 互动和信任关系患眼疾老太太为自己和同病者带来光明假期在烘焙厂做临时工年迈母亲超市购物受陌生人帮助一份难忘的志愿者工作植

3、树造林，改善家乡环境我的狗开走了我的拖拉机来自一棵树的生命教训1.围绕围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开；三大主题语境展开；2.选材贴近学生生活，选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，情节生动，思想性强，“突出突出语篇语篇”命题方向。命题方向。3.以以记叙文记叙文为主，为主，叙议结合叙议结合。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值育人价值。二、考点分布二、考点分布时间时间动词及短语动词及短语名词名词形容词形容词副词副词介词短语介词短语连词连词浙江2023.18331新高考202255311新高考20219

4、42新高考20205721浙江2022.6754121浙江2022.169311浙江2021.6982001浙江2021.11036010浙江2020.7955100浙江2020.111710101.以考查以考查实词实词为主，虚词为辅。为主，虚词为辅。2.选项一般是选项一般是同一词类或范畴同一词类或范畴，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。3.以以语境语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。4.命题角度命题角度多层面多层面（语篇语篇/句子句子/词汇词汇层面层面)三、学生常见问题三、学生常见问题4忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨延迟符15

5、章23忽视上下文语境，主观臆断忽视文化背景和生活常识忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从完形填空解题方法完形填空解题方法完形填空完形填空关注首尾段语 篇逻辑关系并列(and,or.)转折(but,while,however.)因果(because,since,as.)解释(破折号.)递进(even.)语境+词汇原词复现（多为名词）同义/反义复现同场景词复现派生词复现固定搭配语境+生活常识/文化背景句子句子词汇语篇语篇完成完成四、完形填空解题方法（从已知文本）四、完形填空解题方法（从已知文本）一、语篇角度之根据一、语篇角度之根据文章主题文章主题（2022新高考1）Myhusband,

6、ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4

7、4,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46hedidntendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunder

8、rolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55

9、wewillexperiencenext.Theme:wonderfulcampingexperienceTheme:wonderfulcampingexperience54.A.reliefB.duty C.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict一、语篇角度之根据一、语篇角度之根据文章主题文章主题(浙江202106)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher_36_andvisitthedoctor,providin

10、g_37_andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto_38_somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas_39_aboutthreedollars.Theonly_40_topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe_41_shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarof

11、soup.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto_42_thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people_43_andthengoofftothesideto_44_theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena_45_cameuptoherandsaid,Herearethethingsthatyou_46_.handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe_47_.Mymother,whois

12、neverspeechless,wasspeechless.She_48_forthewomansnameandaddresssothatshecould_49_her.Thewomantoldheritwasher_50_.Mymotherwasso_51_byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand_52_thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidnthaveenough_53_foralloftheirgrocer

13、ies_x0001_So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof_54_thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but_55_too.Theme:kindnessTheme:kindness54.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand二、依据句际及句内的二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系逻辑关系（浙江2023.1）He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwit

14、hstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated收集树叶收集树叶-包裹起来包裹起来-点燃点燃 （浙江2023.1）Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,hed51thetrunkandwasbackonthegr

15、ound.50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto“向小孔吹烟向小孔吹烟”之前先之前先“慢慢朝慢慢朝它移动它移动”“回到地面回到地面”之前先之前先“滑下树干滑下树干”1.and1.and前后前后动词动词构成动作链构成动作链(2021.6)Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showup B.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown44.A.storeB.selectC.deliv

16、erD.bag(2021.1)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteer USA.36.A.calculate B.negotiateC.advertiseD.research(2020.1)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.A.lande

17、d B.sleptC.laughedD.wept“去一边去一边”之前先结账之前先结账 “发现发现”之前先在网上收集资料之前先在网上收集资料被树被树“弹弹”回来之后，仰面着地回来之后，仰面着地（浙江2023.1）Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortherightmomenttogobackup.54.A.curious B.hungryC.boredD.angry（浙江2022.6）EverytimeI45introduce_Jackytosomethingnew,helldoito

18、nlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46intheknowledgethathewontgethurt.46.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.grateful(2022新高考1卷）Theskywasclearwhenwe47headedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48interruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed2.and,or前

19、后名词、形容词意思多为近义(2021.1)However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasy41tofeelathome.40.A.confident B.friendlyC.energeticD.curiousSometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor52tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidntgetanywhe

20、rewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferent54man.52.A.familiarB.similarC.cruelD.unusual（2022新高考1）Iwas43worriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.44.

21、A.unhurtB.unfortunate C.uncomfortableD.unafraid志趣相投的志趣相投的（2019.6）Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest(2020.7)Irandesperatelybutfailedto_45_.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_last46_thingIsawwasDonsface,lookingcalmlybackat

22、me.Heartinmouth,I_47_thefenceandlookedover.45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed3.but、while等表转折，前后意思相反(2022.1浙江）Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39similarproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40silence”Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso4

23、1,”shesaid.41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificant D.disturbing(2020.7)Lambandmother_reunited_39_,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso_40_becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult4.依据因果关系(because,so,etc)（2019.6）While

24、restaurantsthrewaway41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned“垃圾箱被锁垃圾箱被锁”导致导致“拿不到拿不到”（2019.6）“Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53,”Dubanchetexplained.52.A.agai

25、nB.alone C.laterD.fast(2021新高考）Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices(2020.7)Donwasgivenaspecial_55_thatnight-IdidntwanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson5.依据解释关系(2019.6)Forlegalreasons44,mo

26、strestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingaway45foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked6.依据递进关系(2017.6)Thebooksareineverylanguagenewbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather(2020新高考）

27、Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.Besides.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise(2023.1浙江）Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47climbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe

28、48higherupthetreetrunk.48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey原词复现原词复现 (2022.1浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38w

29、asaffected.Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40”Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid.Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43programatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.36.A

30、.throatB.skin C.lungs D.eyes38.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship原词复现原词复现 三、词汇角度之三、词汇角度之语境语境+原词复现原词复现(2021.6)Theonlyway40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastranger45cameuptoherandsa

31、id,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses47.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle原词复现原词复现 原词复现原词复现 (2020.1)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymothersfavorite.Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrosst

32、helawn(草坪)andhitalargemapletree!.Momexpected41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.Whenthathappens,dontsitinthegrassand54.36.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver54.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry原词复现原词复现 （2023.1浙江）Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).53.A.ha

33、tchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading（2022新高考1）Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled三、词汇角度之三、词汇角度之语境语境+同场景词

34、复现同场景词复现三、词汇角度之三、词汇角度之语境语境+同义复现同义复现(2022.6浙江）EverytimeI45Jackytosomethingnew,helldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46intheknowledgethathewontgethurt.Forexample47,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto48that,whenhesswimminginthebigpool,Illcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.45.A.attachB.compareC.adjus

35、tD.introduce48.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine(2022.1浙江）Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.43.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference三、词汇角度之三、词汇角度之语境语

36、境+反义复现反义复现(2021.1)Thismeans46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.47.A.hunted B.trainedC.seen D.fed(2017.11)Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhenoticed43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidnt44.Hewasunconscious.T

37、hebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Iwashappy51_thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould_52_.44.A.sleepB.cryC.moveD.recover52.A.surviveB.retireC.relaxD.succeed（2022.6浙江）Ifpeopledonttrustyou,theyreunlikelyto52yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal（忠诚）teammember.A5

38、3oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.53.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack三、词汇角度之三、词汇角度之语境语境+固定搭配固定搭配a lack of (2022.1浙江）Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holding

39、onD.passingdowngo through四、依据四、依据生活常识及文化背景生活常识及文化背景（2021.6）Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshort39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe_41_shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoup.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto_42_thenewtot

40、altotheamountofcashshehadwithher.42.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switchStephenwastheyoungestoffivechildrenand“grewupina_39_environment,”BillspokewithCNBCcontributorSuzyWelch.“Hisfatherwas_40_duringtheDepression.Thustwoofhisbrothershadtodropoutofschool.39.A.professionalB.secureC.stressfulD.familiar40.A.impat

41、ientB.unemployedC.competentD.ambitious生活常识生活常识 文化背景文化背景 完形填空解题方法小结：完形填空解题方法小结：完形填空完形填空关注首尾段语 篇逻辑关系并列(and,or.)转折(but,while,however.)因果(because,since,as.)解释(破折号.)递进(even.)语境+词汇原词复现（多为名词）同义/反义复现同场景词复现派生词复现固定搭配语境+生活常识/文化背景常见话常见话语标记语标记语语并列递进并列递进转折对比转折对比因果因果概括总结概括总结时间时间解释例证解释例证also,furthermore,moreover,ad

42、ditionally,even.but,however,yet,neverthelessthough,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,while,bycontrast,otherwise,luckily,suprisingly.because,as,since,owingto,dueto.therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently.inshort,tosumup,ingeneral,onthewhole.first,next,then,later,afterwards,eventually.inotherwords

43、,orrather(更确切地说),forexample,actually,thatstosay,namely.Homework Try to finish a cloze test without choices using the learned strategy.Activity 5:Practice the methodsYoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their_1_wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelin

44、essatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith_2_.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasamusedthathewasananimallover,I_3_thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour_4_,Stevegotd

45、ownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso_5_?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._6_,Ibegantofallforhim.We_7_todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_8_climbingthestairs

46、couldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_9_hishouse.Allworked_10_.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_11_Florasspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_12_forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_13_,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_14_himto.Thatsonlyforgiving

47、_15_tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.1.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership2.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice3.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted4.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination5.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real6.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmome

48、nt7.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended8.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly9.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched10.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free11.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered12.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling13.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage14.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid15.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.waterThanks!