河南省普高联考2023-2024学年高三下学期测评（六）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1普高联考 2023-2024 学年高三测评（六）英 语注意事项：1本试卷共四部分。满分：150 分。考试时间：120 分钟。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

2、一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 75 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do most?AHave a swim BVisit a museum CGo to an air show2What are the speakers talking about?AHow to go to work BHow to learn a languageCHow

3、 to get along with workmates3What is the womans attitude towards going rock climbing?AHesitant BConfident CUninterested4When does the film festival probably finish?AAt 4 pm BAt 5 pm CAt 7 pm5Why does the man probably come here this time?ATo do some sightseeing BTo go on business CTo attend a wedding

4、第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 225 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Who is probably good at accounting?AAnna BMatt CJustine河南省普高联考2023-2024学年高三下学期测评（六）英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司27What

5、are the speakers probably doing?AChoosing a major BSelecting books CDoing an interview 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What will the woman do first?ABuy some furniture BTry on the dress CChoose some accessories9Which department has been moved?AThe shoe department BThe womenswear department CThe menswear departm

6、ent 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10What is the woman doing?AHosting a program BTaking a photo CExploring a forest11Why did the man go to South America?ATo preserve local culture BTo collect art materials CTo protect the rainforest12What were used to track the threats by sounds?APhones and computers BPhone

7、s and microphones CComputers and microphones13How can we describe the man?AHes weak BHes creative CHes understanding 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What did the womans father do?AAn actor BA director CA producer15What made the woman take up editing?AHer love for reading BHer fathers support CFamily influe

8、nces16When did the woman start to build her team?AFour years ago BFive years ago CSix years ago17What does the woman plan to do in the future?AProduce a film BWrite a book CBe a book editor 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How can people order books that are unavailable in the library?ABy sending an email

9、BBy making a phone call CBy visiting the library website19What is on the right of the reception area?AThe reading rooms BThe childrens area CThe study zone20What does the library provide for students in the far left corner?AComputers BChargers CPower sockets学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分

10、50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 375 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARECOMMENDED READ：A World of Wonders From the pyramids of Giza to the Colossus of Rhodes，Bettany Hughes explores some of the worlds most thrilling landscapesIn a landscape that values convenience and quick-fir

11、e progress over all else，its a treat to look into the BCE years and discover the astonishing accomplishments of leaders and kings long，long dead，some of which still puzzle the modern mind Hughes takes us through each of the Seven Ancient Wonders，not only wondering at the construction and grandness b

12、ut，perhaps more interestingly，the experiences of those who imagined，built and enjoyed them This is not a book to be quickly understood，but enjoyed in delicious pieces，regularly glancing from the page to inform whoever is nearby：“Did you know the Temple of Artemis was destroyed and rebuilt three time

13、s，each more impressive than the last?”or“Did you know that when the Pyramid of Giza was built，it was a waterside feature，and the Egyptian landscape was green?”Thoroughly researched and cited，Hughes also appears to have visited many of the locations，even those we cant be sure of，and this first-hand a

14、ccounting adds a much-needed element of engagement to the otherwise fact-and date-heavy narrativeRecounting the unpleasant smell of bat guano（夜明砂）while crawling through pyramid passageways，doing her own on-foot detective work at Rhodes to discover the location of the Colossus，you can imagine her，not

15、 in a dusty library but putting on an Indiana Jones style hat and adventuring for numerous legendary treasures21What does Hughes focus on in her writing?AQuick-fire progress BCommon sense CAncient wonders DModern minds22What can we learn about Hughes?AShe prefers to describe delicious food BShe is f

16、ond of questioning the truthCShe is used to working in a dusty libraryDShe highlights hands-on experiences23What is the purpose of the text?ATo recommend a book BTo introduce places of interest CTo attract tourists DTo hunt for treasuresB Collingwood-Norris was playing with her new pet dog，Stitch，wh

17、ile wearing a favourite second-hand find：a coral wool jumperStitch jumped up and grabbed her sleeve and tore several holes in it with her sharp teeth Collingwood-Norris，now 37，wasnt about to cast the item out“I cant bear to throw away nice clothing just because of a hole，”she explainsAs a knitwear d

18、esigner based in Galashiels，学科网（北京）股份有限公司4Scotland，she was used to making her own jumpers，but after she was left with a handful that had dog-affected holes，she decided to tackle a new skill：mending She began by reading a book called Make Do and Mend，about the innovative thriftiness（节俭）that emerged d

19、uring World War Instead of trying to make the repair as small as possible，she turned to“visible mending”，a trend in repairing clothes that leaves an intentionally obvious fixNeedleworkers add flowers，bright squares or other small designs to damaged clothes“Every time you do a repair，its like having

20、a new garment in your wardrobe，”says Collingwood-NorrisShes even started to repair other things，including a hole in the red sofa chair shes sitting on during our video interview Sadly，we have become accustomed to replacing things instead of repairing them and the garbage is piling upWorldwide，we cas

21、t out 92 million tonnes of textiles（纺织品）every yearElectronic waste is another growing problem：an estimated 50 million tonnes of it is created each year around the world The good news is that fixing things can help solve the waste problemIts part of a larger shift towards a circular economythe idea t

22、hat instead of casting out items once they are broken or out of date，we reuse or repair them，keeping them out of the landfill for as long as possible About one-third of greenhouse gas emissions come from man-made goods and consumables According to a 2023 report from Circle Economy，a Netherlands-base

23、d NGO，if the world switched to a circular economy we could lower the amount of material we need to extract from nature by a thirdOf course there is still something to do with the waste24Why does the author mention Collingwood-Norris pet dog?ATo show how lovely the dog was BTo introduce the topic of

24、mending CTo highlight the second-hand jumper DTo tell an interesting story about the dog25How did Collingwood-Norris deal with damaged clothes?AShe threw them away BShe stored them in a wardrobe CShe skillfully repaired them DShe made the repairs as small as possible26What can we learn about the cir

25、cular economy?AIt promotes sustainable use of resources BIt leads to greenhouse gas emissionsCIt prevents production innovationDIt extracts more from nature27What will be discussed in the following paragraphs?AElectronic waste BThe video interview CMan-made goods DSolutions to the waste problemCWhat

26、 are these ants doing，gathering around a caterpillar?If you guessed eating，youd be right，but probably not in the way you imagined学科网（北京）股份有限公司5These ants are engaged in whats called“tending”，and far from being harmed by the interaction，the soft and weak caterpillar is likely benefited In fact，the ca

27、terpillar has a set of complex adaptations that seem aimed at keeping ants nearby Most striking among these is an organ that secretes a nutritious liquid high in sugarExploring worker ants eagerly consume the food and bring it back to their habitats The cost to the caterpillar is only the cost of pr

28、oducing these little nutrition packets But why would a caterpillar want a murderous group of ants collected around it?The answer is protection For one thing，when you manage to get the attackers on your side，they wont attack you anymore：that is，the calm ants are no longer a threat to the caterpillar

29、And in general，being a caterpillar is very dangerous They have soft bodies，often feed in the open，and are not known for their quick movement，making them easy foodIn addition to being eaten directly，there is a huge diversity of parasitoids（寄生）in the insect world，who lay eggs inside caterpillars bodie

30、s and eat their way out This kills the caterpillar A standing guard of ants，who generally protect their food sources and each other，lowers the caterpillars risk of being parasitizedThus，because this interaction is often mutually（相互）beneficial，we call it mutualism，meaning that both the ants and the c

31、aterpillars do better because of it：ants get food and caterpillars get protectionIn order to keep their attendants friendly，caterpillars can also release a strong combination of chemicals，encouraging the ants to stick around，and hopefully keeping them from trying a bite of caterpillarsThis mixture i

32、s so effective that sometimes the ants cant distinguish the smell of the caterpillar from their own kindIf the ants are absent and an enemy approaches，some caterpillarsalso make use of specialized organs that produce noises or smells，attracting ants from farther away28Which word best describes the r

33、elationship between caterpillars and ants?ACoexistence BEmployment CSeparation DIndependence29What does the underlined word“This”in paragraph 3 refer to?AHaving a soft body and eating in the open BParasitoids laying eggs and eating out CMoving at an amazingly low speed DAnts robbing them of food sou

34、rces30Why do caterpillars release a strong mixture of chemicals?ATo attack the surrounding ants BTo keep ants from approaching CTo attract ants to keep them around DTo communicate with other caterpillars31What is the main topic of the text?AAnts survival strategies BCaterpillars defense skills CThe

35、balance of insects DAnt-caterpillar pairingsD学科网（北京）股份有限公司6Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the appearance of the typewriter in the mid-1880s，and even more so due to computersIn fact，many schools in the United States no longer require teaching cursive（草 体）as a part of the

36、 core curriculumHowever，despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion，it actually has a number of very important benefits Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory but also for cognitive（认知）developmentA Psychology Today blog explains how learning to write b

37、y handteaches the brain“functional specialization”or，in other words，the best efficiency When learningto write by hand，the human brain must integrate sensation，movement control，and thinking，which it does not do when learning to type The cognitive benefits of writing by hand are numerous，and there are

38、 many studies that can prove thatA 2021 study by the University of Tokyo shows that writing on paper could help students recall material better than typing on a keyboardSimilarly，a 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that taking notes on a laptop，as opposed to writing the

39、m longhand，leads to shallower processing of the learned material This is because when using a laptop，students often type out lectures word for word，instead of processing and rewording the information in their own language These benefits actually translate to how you recall the informationIn this cas

40、e，writing it by hand instead of typing also helps students perform better on examsA study led by DrVirginia Berninger，a professor at the University of Washington，suggests that children write longer and more complex essays when they write by hand，as opposed to using a keyboard“Children consistently d

41、id better writing with a pen when they wrote essays They wrote more，and they wrotefaster，”Berninger told Futurity So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one，consider the possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead32What do we learn

42、 about handwriting from Paragraph 1?AIt has its unique value BIt has become a new fashion CIts cursive form is required in the US DIts nature has been replaced by computers33According to Paragraphs 2-3，writing by hand_ Acan result in less brain connectivity Bcan boost memory and understanding Cmight

43、 have little to do with recalling materials Dmight lead to shallower processing of information34What is the authors attitude toward writing?ACritical BUncertain CTolerant DSupportive35Which of the following is the best title for the text?AEfficiency Comes First 学科网（北京）股份有限公司7BMore Complex Essays Are

44、 NeededCThe Pen is Mightier than the Keyboard DScience Is the Primary Productive Force第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 125 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Start Your Journaling Journey When looking for a way to better manage stress and feel your best，consider adding journaling to y

45、our regular wellness routineThis practice goes beyond just recording daily events 36 Journaling acts as a mirror，reflecting your innermost thoughts，feelings，and behaviorsBy regularly putting pen to paper，you can uncover patterns，leading to increased self-awareness 37_ Just the act of recognizing how

46、 you feel can build self-confidence and improve your mood 38 Think of it as a safe space to express how you feel，leading to a significant decrease in stress levels Sometimes the first step in building the life you want starts with simple awarenessJournaling gives you a chance to recognize what stres

47、ses you out in the first place As you launch your journaling journey，remember that the most important aspect is to startEven if youve never journaled before，its easy to begin 39 Aim to journal at the same time each day，whether you prefer the first thing in the morning or in the evening as a way to d

48、ecrease the pressureEven just five minutes can help gain some clarity and reflection Think of your journal as your confidential spaceApproaching journaling with honesty and openness，free from self-judgment Remember，theres no right or wrong way to journal Its aboutthe process，not perfection 40 This c

49、an explain your growth over time，patterns in your thinking or behavior，and how youve navigated past challengesReflection can help harvest newinsights into your personal journey AConsistency is key to the journaling BLater，take time to read back through your entries CAccept yourself in the present mo

50、ment just as you are DIts also a pathway to deeper self-understanding and psychological flexibility EThis can be the first step toward meaningful change and personal growth FWriting about your day，worries，or challenges acts as an emotional way out GJournaling encourages a shift from a passive attitu