安徽省合肥市部分学校2024届高三下学期三模试题英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司安安 徽徽 省省 2 0 2 4 年年 高高 考考 适适 应应 性性 联联 考考高三英语试卷高三英语试卷1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分 听力(共两

2、节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman do last night?A.She gave a presentation.B.She went to a big art show.C.She observed shooting stars.2.Which section was difficult for the woman?A.The writing.B.The

3、 multiple choices.C.Blank-filling questions.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a bus.B.In a lift.C.In an office.4.What will the woman do this winter vacation?A.Hiking.B.Skating.C.Skiing.5.What does the man mean?A.He will move soon.B.He cannot take the tree.C.He will accept the offer.第二节(共

4、15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Which line-up was performed in the community theater?A.Romeo and Juliet.B.Macbeth.C.Hamlet.7.What is unique about Macbeth?A.The stage design.B.The music.

5、C.The leading actress.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What might the woman be?A.A nurse.B.A shop assistant.C.A doctor.9.What can we learn about the man?A.He is overweight.B.He loves meat.C.He is good at cooking.听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。考生注意考生注意：_ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.What is the presentation about?A.A survey result.B.A worki

6、ng schedule.C.A new product.11.Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation?A.To know more about the market.B.To get familiar with the new team.C.To get inspired for his marketing report.12.When will the speakers meet?A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 2:55 pm.C.At 2:45 pm.听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。13.What d

7、oes the woman say about her performance in the World Championships?A.She did better than she had expected.B.She was disappointed to win a silver medal.C.She regretted spending so much time on training.14.How often does the woman practice?A.Once a week.B.Every day.C.Six days a week.15.How is the woma

8、ns relationship with other athletes?A.Very unfriendly.B.Extremely close.C.Relatively distant.16.What did the woman enjoy doing in the past?A.Flying kites.B.Reading.C.Skiing.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What made the blog first known to the public?A.A newspaper report.B.A TV program.C.A fashion show.18.What

9、 does the womans brother do for the blog?A.Taking photos.B.Acting as a model.C.Doing make-ups.19.What is the womans blog mainly about?A.Old fashion trends.B.Money-saving tips.C.Clothes for students.20.Which period of clothes do people recently enjoy most?A.The 1920s.B.The 1970s.C.The 1980s.第二部分第二部分

10、阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina has constructed more than 20 new museums since 2012.Here are some of the best.Shanghai Astronomy MuseumLaunched in 2021,Shanghai Astronomy Museum is reportedly the worlds largest astronomy museum,covering more th

11、an 630,000 square feet.In its three main sectionsHome,Universe,and Journeyvisitors can see 150 interactive exhibits.They can also watch videos of the vast universe in a huge dome theater with an 8K screen,which helps visitors to have a multi-sensory journey for space exploration.Chengdu Science Fict

12、ion MuseumLocated on a lake and opened to the public on October 13,2023,the roughly 635,000-square-foot museum explains Chengdus status as the national center of science fiction writing.It was in this mountain-surrounded city that Chinas most popular science fiction magazine,Science Fiction World,wa

13、s first published in 1979.Beijing Sound Art MuseumFor a decade,local artist Colin Chinnery regularly walked the streets of Chinas capital,recording traditional sounds that are gradually disappearing from this modernizing city.Now,the museum has cataloged hundreds of his audio recordings of Beijings

14、evolving soundscapefrom the calls of street hawkers(商贩)to pige on whistles blown in parks.Opened on May 20,2023,its located 学科网（北京）股份有限公司in Songzhuang Art District of Tongzhou,in Beijings eastern suburbs.Suzhou Imperial Bricks MuseumOpened to the public on May 18,2016,it is Chinas first museum to di

15、splay bricks for the royal families during the Ming and Qing dynasties(13681911).The museum was built close to the brick kiln(窑)to show the complex brick-making process.The kiln is still in use today.Bricks produced with traditional technologies have been used in restoration projects of heritage bui

16、ldings,such as the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Puji Temple in Zhejiang province.In the exhibition hall,visitors can explore the brick-making process through various cultural relics and interactive games.21.What can visitors do in the huge theater of Shanghai Astronomy Museum?A.Play interactive

17、video games.B.Watch high-definition videos.C.Attend multi-sensory exhibits.D.Scan the universe with telescopes.22.When was Science Fiction World first published?A.In 2021.B.In 2016.C.In 2012.D.In 1979.23.What do the last two museums have in common?A.They preserve the past.B.They show high technologi

18、es.C.They explain the royal lives.D.They present personal artworks.BAs young children went back to school across Sweden last month,many of their teachers were putting a new emphasis on printed books,quiet reading time and handwriting practice and devoting less time to tablets,independent online rese

19、arch and keyboarding skills.The return to more traditional ways of learning is a response to experts doubt on the countrys over-digitalized approach to education,which has even introduced tablets into kindergartens.They are worried that it has already led to a decline in basic skills.The rapid adopt

20、ion of digital learning tools has also drawn concern from a United Nations education agency.In a report published last month,the agency issued an urgent call for appropriate use of technology in education.The report urges countries to speed up internet connections at schools,but at the same time war

21、ns that technology in education should be used in a way so that it never replaces in-person,teacher-led instruction and supports the shared objective of quality education for all.However,online instruction is a hotly debated subject across Europe and other parts of the West.Germany has been famously

22、 slow in moving information of all kinds online,including education.Many students can complete their schooling without any kind of required digital instruction,such as coding.Most parents worry their children may not be able to compete in the job market with technologically better-trained young peop

23、le from other countries.“If we dont manage to make education digital,then we will no longer be a competitive country in 20years,”said Sascha Lobo,one of the parents interviewed last year.However,not all teachers are convinced that Swedens back-to-basics push is in the best interest for students.“Tec

24、hnology is just one part of a really complex network of factors in education,”said Catarina Branelius,a third grade teacher in the Swedish capital,Stockholm.“I use tablets in math,but I dont use tablets for writing text.Students under age 10 need time and practice and exercise in handwriting.before

25、you introduce them to write on a tablet.”24.What did Sweden stress before this new school year?A.Printed books.B.Handwriting practice.C.Quiet reading time.D.Independent online research.25.Which can best describe the approach suggested by the United Nations agency?A.Textbook-centered.B.Balanced.C.Ove

26、r-digitalized.D.Traditional.26.What can be known from paragraph 4?A.Students in Germany do not heavily rely on computers.B.The German government is pushing for online instruction.C.German parents are happy with their childrens education.D.Teachers in Germany are ready to make education digital.27.Wh

27、at is Catarina Braneliuss attitude to the new policy?A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.CIn a neighborhood in the east of Paris,if you walk out of your front door,you can arrive at a kindergarten in one minute and a bookstore in three minutes.A bakery?Its across the street.Actually,all k

28、ey things in daily lifework,food,schools and entertainmentare within a 15-minute walk.This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and this old idea of having all important things close by has 学科网（北京）股份有限公司now evolved into an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around

29、the world.“A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life,but can also reduce greenhouse gases.Transportation accounts for about 20%of global energy-related CO pollution,with cars making up almost 10%,”says Carlos Moreno,a professor at University of Paris,who has been helping the city put this i

30、dea to use.“Paris should integrate the 15-minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.”Besides reducing greenhouse gases,there are lots of“co-benefits”for people who live in 15-minute cities.Facilities that prioritize walking and biking mean less noise from cars and mor

31、e safety for the people,Less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking and biking promote health.Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in with businesses can drive more.foot traffic to those businesses.But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial.Ma

32、ny banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments,because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities.Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.The biggest obstacle involves public schools.When couples have kids,they often leave

33、cities for suburbs,which they think have better schools.“If we want regional sustainability,we have to look to these urban places,”Makarewicz says.“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area,we should focus on the way people want to live.”28.What is a feature of th

34、e so-called 15-minute city?A.Better schools are built in the suburbs.B.People are required to walk or ride bikes.C.All important daily things are close by.D.Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero.29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The difficulties of redesigning.B.The benefits of a 15-minute ci

35、ty.C.The harms of living in big cities.D.The costs to build 15-minute cities.30.Which of the following best explains“obstacle”underlined in paragraph 5?A.Failure.B.Plan.C.Change.D.Problem.31.What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno idea into use successfully?A.Urban residents acceptance.B.The availa

36、ble urban space.C.Peoples willingness to lend money.D.The governmental support.DIn Nathaniel Hawthornes short story The Birth-Mark,a chemist called Aylmer marries a young woman,Georgiana,whose only imperfection is a red spot on her left cheek.He considers it a“terrible flaw”.So she asks him to use h

37、is skills to remove it.At length Aylmer creates a medicine that has the desired effect:to kill her without pain.Hawthornes story illustrates the harm of perfectionism.It is Thomas Currans starting-point for a study of what he calls a“hidden epidemic(流行病)”.He thinks the endless efforts for higher sta

38、ndards is mainly a disaster.As a social psychologist at the London School of Economics,Mr.Curran describes himself as“a recovering perfectionist”.Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences,he makes a convincing case.Mr.Curran distinguishes between two sorts of perfectionism.The first,

39、which looks inward,is the unforgiving self-criticizing of the hardworking employees.A second version,directed towards others,is commonly found in bosses who have unrealistic expectations of their staff and sharply criticize their supposed failings.Its victims tend to feel lonely.Often they think abo

40、ut harming themselves.Having noted the potential negative effects,Mr.Curran suggests some causes.These include a lack of job security,unreasonable requirements by helicopter parents and the unhealthy advertising,which fuel consumption and anxiety.“The economy”,he claims,“is based on our discontent.S

41、ocial media flood users with images of finely sculpted bodies,seemingly perfect dresses and unbelievably romantic weddings.”His greatest attack,though,is directed at society.In this he draws on the thinking of Michael Sandel,a philosopher at Harvard.Especially in the book,The Tyranny of Merit,Profes

42、sor Sandel has argued that using achievements as a sorting machine leads to a society that is divided into just winners and losers,while ignoring the common good.Like Mr.Curran,Professor Sandel has a good point.32.Who can be considered as the second type of perfectionist by Thomas Curran?学科网（北京）股份有限

43、公司A.Aylmer.B.Georgiana.C.Michael Sandel.D.Nathaniel Hawthorne.33.According to Thomas Curran,a healthy economy should .A.not have winners or losers B.provide job security for everyoneC.be free from advertisements D.not be driven just by anxiety34.What does the author think of Michael Sandels criticis

44、m of the society?A.Unfair.B.Convincing.C.Misleading.D.Gentle.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Imperfection of Our Society B.A Review of The Tyranny of MeritC.Comments on Thomas Currans Study D.Effective Ways to Deal With Perfectionism第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，

45、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stanford researchers have found that students from middle school to college are struggling to assess the credibility of the online articles.Here are a few practices recommended by the researchers.36 .Established news organizations usually have standard addresses th

46、at you are probably familiar with.So addresses with such strange endings like ”should put you on guard.37 .This is necessary even when the pages on the websites look familiar and professional.Look at the quotes in a story.Or rather,look at the lack of quotes.Most reliable publications quote multiple

47、 sources who are professionals in the fields they talk about.38 .Search for the images in the story.Pictures should be accurate in illustrating what the story is about.However,this often doesnt happen.If people who write the news story dont even leave their homes or interview anyone for the story,it

48、s unlikely that they take their own pictures.39 .You can do this by right-clicking on the images and choosing to search for them.If the pictures appear in a lot of stories about many different topics,theres a good chance that the story is unreliable.Stop the spreading of misinformation.If you see yo

49、ur friends sharing obviously unreliable information,kindly tell them its not real.40 .Everyone should help fix the misinformation problem.A.Check your articlesB.Pay attention to the spelling of the website addressC.Then you need to dig around more to see if they can be trustedD.If you do these steps

50、,youre helping yourself and the publisherE.Do a little detective work and search for the photos in a search engineF.If its a serious issue,they are usually supported by more reliable sourcesG.Dont shy away from these warnings even if they might be uncomfortable第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分30分分)第一节(