2024届福建省漳州市高三下学期毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司福建省漳州市福建省漳州市 2024 届高三毕业班第四次教学质量检测届高三毕业班第四次教学质量检测英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

2、涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15答案是 C。1Where does th

3、e conversation take place?AAt the mans home.BIn a restaurant.CIn an office.2What does the man suggest the woman do?AContact the company.BCancel the order.CWait for several days.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA valuable gift.BLife experiences.CJanes close friend.4How does the woman soun

4、d in the end?ARelieved.BWorried.CDisappointed.5Why does Julie talk to Dr.Brian?ATo ask for leave.BTo hand in her paper.CTo get some advice.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

5、6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man care most about running shoes?AThe brand.BThe color.CThe quality.7What color shoes may the man take?AOrange.BBlue.CWhite.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the man looking for?ACar keys.BA ticket.CA bus schedule.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司9When did the man have a car accid

6、ent?AYesterday morning.BLast week.CLast month.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the woman doing?AChairing a meeting.BHosting a program.CConducting an interview.11What was Miles mothers attitude toward his plan?AIndifferent.BSupportive.CDisapproving.12What does the non-profit organization do?ADonate m

7、oney from sales.BClean up plastics in the ocean.CCall on kids to clean waterways.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why is Eric mentioned in the conversation?AHe has an extra ticket.BHe wont watch the game.CHe will play in the Big Game.14What is the probable relationship between the speakersASchoolmates.BColl

8、eagues.CBrother and sister.15When will the speakers meet?AAt 1:30 p.m.BAt 1:00 p.m.CAt 12:30 p.m.16How will the speakers go to the stadium?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy subway.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How should the first notebook be used?ARecord the difficult questions.BMake notes as much as possible.CCopy

9、 key points for the next lecture.18What does the speaker say about sleep?ASleep in on weekends.BTake a 40-minute nap daily.CMaintain a regular sleep schedule.19Which is the speakers third piece of advice?ALearning with music.BStaying away from video games.CParticipating in more school activities20Wh

10、at is the point of doing a part-time job according to the research?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司APay for school fees.BGain work experience.CEnhance time management ability.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Massachusetts Institute o

11、f Technology（MIT）facilities（设施）have the primary purpose of supporting MITs educational and research programs as well as serving the local community,the nation,and the world.Access to and use of the MIT Libraries is a privilege（特权）extended to the members of the MIT community of faculty,students,staff

12、 and their families.Visitors can access Libraries resources for scholarly,research,and educational purposes.MIT Libraries use policies are consistent with current MIT campus policies.Principles for Library UseLibrary users and staff will interact with mutual respect and consideration.Library users w

13、ill:Respect private and Institute property.Obey all Institute and Libraries policies,licensing and contractual agreements.Show valid identification upon request.Use MIT Libraries resources（content,equipment,or facilities）safely and appropriately.Prohibited BehaviorsBehaviors that threaten personal s

14、afety or the security of personal or Institute property.Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff,including excessive（过度的）noise,cell phones,music and rudeness.Alcohol,drug use and smoking as detailed in MITs Policy on Substance Use.The MIT Libraries may limit or refuse ac

15、cess to individuals or groups who fail to follow these guidelines.Interpretation of policies or guidelines is at the decision of the MIT Libraries staff.The General Hour RulesWeekdays:Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening,with extended hours during examinations.Weekends:Redu

16、ced hours are offered,with generally later opening and earlier closing times.Special hours may apply during holidays,breaks,and summer.Some libraries may close entirely,while others operate on limited schedules.Users are advised to consult the library website for the most current information on spec

17、ific hours,closures,and exceptions.21What is the main purpose of the MIT Libraries?ATo promote MITs academic pursuit.BTo serve as a public library for the nation.CTo provide Internet access for MIT students.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司DTo offer a gathering center for the local community.22What behavi

18、or would result in restricted access?AUsing library resources for essays.BInquiring about checking out books.CPresenting valid identification as required.DEngaging in loud discussions with library users.23What is the libraries hour rule?AOpen early on weekends.BFlexible hours on demand.CClosed entir

19、ely during the summer.DLonger hours in exam sessions on weekdays.BRaised in Jacksonville,a small town in North Carolina,Christina Koch always knew she wanted to be an astronaut.This dream began as early as kindergarten,during a time when spaceflight was dominated by men.“Fortunately,when I told my k

20、indergarten teachers that I wanted to be an astronaut they supported me.No one told me that it was unattainable.And whether it was my own hard-headedness or that encouragement,I did go full forward into pursuing my dream to become an astronaut,”she says.Koch found inspiration in pioneers like Sally

21、Ride and Mae Jemison,but also in everyday heroesfrom civil rights activists to her independent grandmother.These examples,along with her familys emphasis on hard work,instilled in her the courage to chase her dreams.Koch studied physics and electrical engineering before joining NASA at the Goddard S

22、pace Flight Center,where she contributed to the development of scientific instruments on several space missions.Driven by a thirst for adventure,she spent a year in Antarcticas tough environment and then in other remote locations like Greenland.Unsurprisingly,she cited photography,travel,camping and

23、 climbing among her hobbies.The ultimate fulfillment（实现）of her dream came in 2013,when she was selected as an astronaut,joining a groundbreaking class with an equal number of men and women.Previously,women comprised only 17%of NASAs astronauts.After completing training in 2015,she was assigned her f

24、irst long-stay mission on the International Space Station（ISS）.Her success is undeniable.As part of the Artemis II mission,scheduled for 2025,shell travel further than any human since Apollo,an evidence of her constant ambition.Koch advocates following passions and embracing challenges.“Do what scar

25、es you,”she advises,“because those things often lead to the greatest fulfillment and contributions.”Besides,Koch also says that theres one that should never be forgotten:“Support the people around you.Make sure that youre thinking about the success of those around you,that youre helping them,and tog

26、ether we all will achieve as much as we possibly can.”24What initially motivated Koch to become an astronaut?AHer desire to push herself to the limit.BHer early enthusiasm in space exploration.CHer wish to reward her kindergarten teachers.DHer ambition to change the position of women astronauts.学科网（

27、北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司25What can we infer from the passage?AKoch invented some scientific devices.BRoc h set a record for the longest spaceflight.CVarious hobbies prepared Koch for adventure.DRole models impacted Koch greatly in her life journey.26What does Kochs advice indicate?ASeeking support is

28、crucial for dream chasers.BBeing kind to others is the stepstone to success.CWelcoming challenges leads to personal growth.DWorking tirelessly is key to overcoming barriers.27What is the best title of the passage?AChristina Koch:An Explorer of NatureBChristina Koch:A Dream Pursuer to SpaceCChristina

29、 Koch:A Role Model from JacksonvilleDChristina Koch:A Distinguished Female ScientistCIt is very likely that you eat three meals a day.Modern life is designed around this way of eating.However,is this the healthiest way to eat?Before considering how frequently we should eat,scientists urge us to cons

30、ider when we shouldnt.Intermittent fasting（间歇性断食）,where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window,has become a popular area of research.“It allows our digestive system to rest,”says Emily Manoogian at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.Rozalyn Anderson at the University of Wiscons

31、in explains,“Fasting puts the body in a different state,where its more ready to clear misfolded proteins.”Misfolded proteins are faulty versions of ordinary proteins,which have been associated with a number of diseases.But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals does this leav

32、e room for?Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day.Manoogian does not recommend doing this,since it can increase the level of glucose（葡萄糖）in our blood when we are not eating.Keeping blood glucose levels down requires eating more regularly than once a day,as this prevents the body f

33、rom thinking that it is starving and releasing more glucose when you do eventually eat in response.Instead,she says,two to three meals a day is best with most of your calories consumed earlier in the day.“So,your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day,rather than it being stored in y

34、our system as fat.”But eating too early in the morning should be avoided,as this would not give you sufficient time to fast.This does not mean we should skip breakfast altogether,either,but some evidence suggests we should wait an hour or two after waking up before cracking open the eggs.Is intermit

35、tent fasting realistic?Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat,as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments,such as those working night shifts.But whatever changes you make,researchers agree that consistency is crucial.28What c

36、an we know about intermittent fasting.AIt focuses on what to eat.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司BIt cures a number of diseases.CIt keeps the digestive system clean.DIt limits food intake to a fixed duration.29What does Manoogian agree with?ACalories can be hardly consumed in the evening.BFrequent meals b

37、ring about steady blood glucose.CTwo to three meals in the day reduces storage of fat.DEarly eating is recommended for intermittent fasting.30What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow intermittent fasting is tested.BWhether intermittent fasting is safe.CHow intermittent fasting is practiced.DWhen

38、 people eat during intermittent fasting.31Whats the basic principle of intermittent fasting?ASticking to a routine.BDefining a best meal time.CHaving regular working hours.DMaintaining consistent menus.DA starfish has five identical arms with a layer of“tube feet”beneath them.Have you ever wondered

39、whether starfish have defined front and back endsand if they have no heads at all?The answer,suggests new genetic（基因的）research,is the opposite.“Its as if the starfish is completely missing a trunk,”said Laurent Formery at Stanford University.“And its best described as just a head crawling along the

40、seafloor.”Starfish belong to echinoderms with lines of symmetry（对称）radiating out from a center point,like spokes on a wheel.So the unusual animals have unique body plans（结构）arranged in five equal sections that greatly differ from the bodies of bilateral animals,which have left and right sides mirror

41、ing each other.Starfish begin as fertilized eggs that hatch and become larvae（幼虫）that float in the ocean for weeks to months before settling on the ocean floor.There,they go through a process that transforms a bilateral body into a star shape.“This has been a mystery for centuries,”said Christopher

42、Lowe at Stanford University.Researchers used new methods of genetic sequencing to create an unprecedented 3D map to determine where genes were expressed as starfish developed and grew.They found that genetic features associated with the development of a head were detected all-over the starfish espec

43、ially concentrated in the center of the star and the center of each“arm”.Meanwhile,gene expression for trunk sections was largely absent.This suggested that starfish“have the most dramatic example of decoupling of the head and the trunk regions that we are aware of today,”said Formery.Studying group

44、s like echinoderms could solve some of the most complex mysteries about the evolution of life on Earth.“People are generally not drawn to these animals.and yet they probably represent how much of life got started,”Lowe said.Understanding how animals like starfish have developed could also allow insi

45、ghts into the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司varied ways that different species remain healthy.Daniel Rokhsar at the University of California said,“If we explore unusual animals that are operating in unusual ways,that means we are broadening our perspective of biology.This is eventually going to help us

46、solve both ecological and biomedical problems.”32In what aspect are starfish different?AThey have no trunks at all.BThey have left and right sides.CThey have a star shape from birth.DThey have unequally stretching arms.33How did researchers explore the mystery of starfish?ABy creating a seabed map.B

47、By comparing body plans.CBy locating their gene expressions.DBy tracking their development and growth.34What does the underlined word“decoupling”in Paragraph 4 mean?AForming.BSeparating.CExchanging.DExpanding.35Why do scientists study unusual animals?ATo reveal the origin of life.BTo improve health

48、of diverse species.CTo promote the research in related fields.DTo raise peoples concern about marine animals.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Medicine and technology may fail us at times,but human connection grounded in love and compassion always heals（治愈）.”Th

49、ose words from Dr.Vivek Murthy are relatable to many of us in the medical community who increasingly encounter individuals suffering from loneliness There are many complex factors driving loneliness.but it is clear that positive social connections do in fact“heal”.36 They may even prolong our life s

50、pan.Here are several actions you can take to improve your social connections and support your health.37 For instance,a simple smile to a stranger,a friendly exchange with a store clerk,or a curious question about a pin or piece of jewelry on a colleague can enrich your daily life.For more substantia