2024届河南省TOP二十名校联考高三下学期5月猜题（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三年级届高三年级 TOP 二十名校猜题一英语二十名校猜题一英语全卷满分全卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

2、目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will Lily go to London?ABy plane.BBy taxi.

3、CBy train.2Where are the speakers?AAt home.BIn a hotel.CIn a supermarket.3Which tour would the woman like to choose?AA night tour.BA half-day tour.CA full-day tour.4What does the woman decide to do?ATurn to her sister.BLearn by herself.CTake a training course.5What are the speakers talking about?AHo

4、w to stay in shape.BHow to spend a holiday.CHow to cheer themselves up.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AManager and che

5、f.BWaiter and customer.CHusband and wife.7How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?AHappy.BThankful.CDisappointed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the woman do last week?AShe bought a dress.BShe attended a wedding.CShe borrowed some money.9Who is Jenny?2024届河南省TOP二十名校联考高三下学期5月猜题（一）英语试卷学科网（

6、北京）股份有限公司AThe womans friend.BThe mans colleague.CThe speakers daughter.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the woman doing?AMaking a complaint.BInterviewing a customer.CPlanning for a beach holiday.11Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel?AIt wasnt near a beach.BIt didnt offer breakfast.CIt

7、was too noisy outside.12Where did the man live for the second night?AIn Moon Hotel.BIn White Hotel.CIn Seven Cloud Hotel.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does Paul refuse to go to Russia with his parents?AHe enjoys being alone.BHe has much work to do.CHe needs to meet the woman.14How many people will be

8、 there at the womans house on Thursday?AFour.BFive.CEight.15What will the womans sister prepare?ADessert.BVegetables.CFruits.16Who plans to take a bottle of wine to the womans house?AThe man.BThe mans sister.CThe womans brother.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What had the gentleman been doing on the beach

9、?AReceiving training.BTaking pictures.CPlaying with friends.18Who found the ring at last?AJohn Lively.BIsaiah Krekeler.CShon McCluskey.19How long did it take to discover the ring with a detector?AAbout 9 seconds.BAbout 15seconds.CAbout 45seconds.20What does the police mean in the end?AWhat the teen

10、did matters a lot.BThe owner wanted to pay forward.CThey had used the metal detector before.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt Readers Digest,we understand a holiday is never just a holiday.Its visiting new and inspiring places,en

11、abling you to experience different cultures,broaden minds and discover the unknown.Its something exciting to look forward to and talk about when you get home.Its making memories that will last a lifetime.Travel more in 2024学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theres so much to discover with our trusted travel partner,Trave

12、l Department.As experts in guided group travel,and with nearly 30 years experience in crafting beautifully arranged and inspirational trips,the staff offer a vast range of European destinations to travel to.Their tours include flights,accommodation,transfers and guided trips plus free days with the

13、opportunity to explore at your own pace.And the best bit?The savings available!There are some incredible exclusive offers on 2024 holidays for Readers Digest subscribers,so decide on your destination and book today.CLICK HERE TO VIEW OUR 2024 TRAVEL BROCHUREOVER 40 OFFERS!Readers Digest Exclusive Of

14、fer Save up to 100 per personTravel Department is delighted to offer subscribers of Readers Digest discounts on their holiday!Use promo code（优惠码）:RD100 and receive 100pp*off any holiday of 8 nights or more.Use promo code:RD60 and receive 60pp off any holiday of 7 nightsUse promo code:RD30 and receiv

15、e 30pp off any holiday of 6 night s or less.Offer applies to ALL NEW BOOKINGS for 2024*100 off per person applies to holidays of 8 nights or more.For full terms,visit Travel Department.21From which is the text probably taken?AA magazine.BA web page.CA book guide.DA shopping list.22Who can get the pr

16、omo codes for discounts on travel bookings?AExperienced authors.BExperts in group travel.CReaders Digest subscribers.DPublishers of Readers Digest.23How much can a couple save with promo codes for a holiday of 7 nights?A60B100C120D200.BIn 1972,Barbara Rieco penned a heartfelt childrens book that hel

17、d her dream within its pages.Despite her best efforts,the manuscript（手稿）faced repeated rejection from publishers,leading her to eventually set aside her dream of becoming a published author.Little did she know that,decades later,her grandson would turn the dream into reality.Chad Cooper,a production

18、 professional,decided to give his grandmother the ultimate Christmas giftthe publication of her treasured book.Visiting her in Baltimore for the holidays,he secretly took her original manuscript,along with the drawings for the book she had obtained from an artist years ago,and transformed them into

19、a beautifully printed book.On Christmas morning,as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift,she was overcome with emotion as she realized what the surprise was.The moment,captured and posted online by Chad,quickly resonated（产生共鸣）with viewers,and the video became a hit.“This is probably the nices

20、t thing anyone has ever done for me in my entire life,”Barbara said in the video,who also gave her grandson a big hug,with tears.Chads thoughtful gesture didnt just end with the surprise;he also included a link to the book on Amazon,making it available to the public.The response was nothing short of

21、 magicwithin days,Barbaras once-forgotten 学科网（北京）股份有限公司book skyrocketed to the top of Amazons bestseller list,earning the coveted spot as a best seller.Chad filmed the reaction to that news and shared more updates.Barbara said she had been reading every single comment online and wanted to respond to

22、 them all but there were thousands of them.“Ive bought Barbara Riecos book even though Im 21 and dont even have kids.Ive read it and I really like it,”said one viewer.“My children enjoy reading the book and they recommend me to read it as well,”another viewer commented.Barbara Riecos book,now accept

23、ed by a new generation of readers,continues to spread joy and inspiration.24What did Chad Cooper do for his grandmother?AHe had her book published.BHe drew for her new book.CHe arranged an artist to meet her.DHe helped finish her manuscript.25How did Barbara Rieco feel when receiving her grandsons C

24、hristmas gift?ACalm and proud.BLucky but regretful.CDelighted but worried.DExcited and grateful.26What does the underlined word“covered”in paragraph 6 probably mean?ADangerous.BDesired.CEmpty.DForgotten.27Why are the two viewers mentioned in the text?ATo reveal Barbaras gift for writing books.BTo sh

25、ow the popularity of Barbaras book.CTo tell the influence of reading on the young.DTo highlight the value of Chads Christmas gift.CIn late September,an international team of researchers spread out across a remote New Mexico mountain range in search of a plant.The group walked through the rough lands

26、cape looking for signs of plants hugging a tree.Seven days later,the scientists left with a sample of natures reward:wild bean plants.The scientists wanted to collect the legume（豆科植物）,which is native to dry regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.“The plants have adapted to

27、 this very hot and dry climate,so they have exception al drought and heat tolerance,”said Sarah Dohle,an expert with the U.S.Department of Agriculture.A warming planet is causing huge damage to agriculture around the globe.In the western U.S.,a severe drought affected Californias tomato and rice pro

28、duction.In Guatemala,the combined effects of both drought and rain decreased corn and black bean harvests.In Sub-Saharan Africa,hot conditions have reduced the yields of wheat and corn by more than a third since the early 1960s.“Crops like the wild bean could help diversify food production,and their

29、 genetic material may help make other crops more drought-and heat-tolerant,”said Richard Pratt,who is among a growing number of scientists working to look for crops adapting to climate change.The University of California is leading a multi-state$15million project involving 20 institutions to speed u

30、p the breeding（繁殖）cycles of wheat and to research ways to help the crop grow in a toughened environment.At Auburn University in Alabama,scientists are working to breed a peanut variety that can better tolerate drought conditions.And scientists from various institutions have taken part in an effort f

31、unded by the Norwegian 学科网（北京）股份有限公司government to identify,collect and evaluate wild crops for future development.Still,there are numerous challenges at play:Crop breeding is a time-intensive process,so it can be difficult for scientists to keep pace with rapidly changing weather.Advances in gene ed

32、iting can help speed up the process,but come with their own trials.“As global climate change keeps being hard on us,”Sarah said,“there isnt plenty of time left for us to get crops that are adaptable.”28What is paragraph 1 intended for?ASharing an inspirational story.BLeading in the topic of the text

33、.CProviding background information.DSummarizing the main idea of the text.29How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?ABy giving examples.BBy answering questions.CBy making comparisons.DBy listing prediction data.30What does Sarah Dohle imply at last?AClimate change is controllable.BCrop breedi

34、ng is time-consuming.CEfforts to plant crops prove fruitless.DUrgent measures should be carried out.31What is the best title for the text?AOverlooked Wild Crops Require PreservingBGlobal Warming Influences Crops AdaptationCA Severe Drought Is Threatening Food SecurityDScientists Are Looking for Clim

35、ate-adapted CropsDResearchers are training robots to perform an ever-growing number of tasks through trial-and-error reinforcement（强化）learning,which is often laborious and time-consuming.To help out,humans are now employing large language model（LLM）AI.A team at NVIDIA Research directed an AI protoco

36、l（协议）powered by OpenAIs GPT-4 to teach a simulation（模拟）of a robotic hand nearly 30 complex tasks,including throwing a ball,pushing blocks,pressing switches,and some other seriously impressive abilities.NVIDIAs new“AI agent”Eureka uses GPT-4 by asking the large language model to write its own reward-

37、based reinforcement learning software code.According to the company,Eureka doesnt need complicated reminders or even pre-written patterns;instead,it simply begins experimenting with a program,and then follows any external human feedback.In the companys announcement,Linxi“Jim”Fan,a senior research sc

38、ientist at NVIDIA,described Eureka as a unique combination of LLMs and simulation programming.“We believe that Eureka will enable robots to control items flexibly and provide a new way to produce physically realistic animations for artists,”Fan added.After testing its training protocol within an adv

39、anced simulation program,Eureka then analyzes its collected data and directs the LLM to further improve upon its design.The result is a protocol capable of successfully numbering a variety of robotic hand designs to operate scissors,turn pens and open cupboards within a physics-accurate simulated en

40、vironment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Eurekas alternatives to human-written trial-and-error learning programs arent just effectivein most cases,theyre actually better than those authored by humans.In the teams open-source research paper findings,Eureka-designed reward programs outperformed humans code in over 80 p

41、ercent of the tasksamounting to an average performance improvement of over 50 percent in the robotic simulations.“Reinforcement learning has contributed to impressive wins over the last decade,yet many challenges still exist,such as reward design,which remains a trial-and-error process,”said Anima A

42、nandkumar,an AI researcher.“Eureka is the first step toward developing new algorithms（算法）that integrate generative and reinforcement learning methods to solve hard tasks.”32Why is AI used for the training?ATo simplify robots tasks.BTo advertise OpenAIs GPT-4.CTo speed up the training process.DTo rec

43、ognize artists role in art creation.33What does Eureka need to do in the training?ADesign reward programs.BCopy pre-written patterns.CGet complicated reminders.DAvoid human intervention.34How does Anima Anandkumar find Eureka?AIt is still poor at the reward design.BIt should learn from hard tasks.CI

44、t has few challenges to solve.DIt is of pioneering significance.35What is the main idea of the text?ATrial-and-error learning programs are promising.BRobots can finish complex tasks through learning.CReinforcement learning improves robotic simulations.DAI can better teach a simulated robotic hand to

45、 perform tasks.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning often requires taking different risks,whether its the willingness to try something new or keep trying after a failed attempt.For children,its this process of learning how to take risks and becoming comfo

46、rtable with failure that can help them grow and develop.36 As research is showing,childrens willingness to take risks in learning can depend on their relationship with their parents.According to the research,children who viewed their parents as being supportive and reliable were more willing to take

47、 risks while learning.“37 When their parents support them and are trustworthy,the children get a sense of how things work,”said Seth Pollak,the lead researcher of the study.Here is what you,as parents,should remember.Creating a supportive learning environment for your children often includes identif

48、ying what they struggle with and what they need.38 Your children cant necessarily tell you what they need,but they are often showing you.For example,if your children are consistently having a meltdown（崩溃）after school,that could be a sign that they are overstimulated from the school day,and need some

49、 extra time to relieve pressure before starting their homework.Other behaviors could include refusing to do something,such as writing with a pencil or doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司their math homework.One way to create reliability is to develop routines with your children.39 For example,it could be making the

50、effort to give them 10 minutes of undivided attention when they come home from school,making it a habit to play LEGOs with them every Friday evening,or a predictable bedtime routine.40 AThat is what they expect from their children.BThose routines should be developed by children themselves.CThat cons