2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、二O二三年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tracy, _ exchange student from Norway, is _ university student in Heilongjing now.A. a, anB. an, theC. an, a2. Chinese scientists have made great _ i

2、n space technology recently.A. informationB. progressC. knowledge3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after _.A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves4. This will be my _ visit to the Sun Island. Im really excited. Really? I cant believe it. Youve been in Harbin for a year.A first

3、B. secondC. third5. Bills is _ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner.A. next toB. far fromC. ahead of6. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _ you will be.A. worseB. luckierC. easier7. We should often review our notes after class to avoid _ the same mistakes.A. makingB.

4、 gettingC. wasting8. Why do the elephants in Thailand have to _? Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A. protectB. be protectedC. are protected9. When you are in trouble, a friend who _ from you is not a true one.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. runs away10. Excuse me, could you

5、 tell me _? You can take the No. 28 bus there. Its about 20 minutes ride.A. how far Huaxing Middle School isB. how can I get to Huaxing Middle SchoolC. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems that on every street comer in the

6、world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are _11_, so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year _12_ on fast food. Yet, _13_ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) _14_ itThe first myth is that fast food is a recent _15_.

7、 This is not true. More than 2, 000 years _16_, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food _17_ a lot like a modem hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.The second myth is that all fast food is _

8、18_. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This _19_ mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. _20_, one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. _21_ has more than 1, 600 restauran

9、ts in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its _22_, and some fast-food restaurants _23_ make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, _24_ the choices we m

10、ake. We can choose _25_ healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.11. A. tiredB. busyC. lazy12. A. is spentB. is paidC. is put13. A. so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as14. A. forB. fromC. about15. A. inventionB. traditionC. prediction16. A. agoB. laterC. before17. A. soundedB. smeltC. looked18. A.

11、BritishB. ChineseC. American19. A. meansB. includesC. has20. A. In factB. At firstC. So far21 A. OneB. ThisC. It22. A. tableB. menuC. plate23. A. onlyB. neverC. also24. A. andB. becauseC. but25. A. to cookB. to refuseC. to eat.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如: My mot

12、her often go shopping on weekends. go-goes）Two boy students were asked to meet their teacher in the end of a forest. There _26_were two paths(小径). One was short and easy, and the others was full of fallen _27_trees. One student chooses the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through _28_wit

13、hout difficulty. He finished first and took proud in himself. The second student _29_decided to spend time jumping over every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the _30_finishing line, she felt tired and regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded _31_and smiled at all of them. He asked t

14、hem to get a prize by a river in three days. _32_While the students arrived, they were surprised to hear that they needed to _33_jump over the river. It was a little meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that _34_you have done until now will be prepared good for this moment. This jump will _35_

15、lead you to greatness.” At last the second student made it!.交际运用（共20分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading?B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer: _36_A: Oh, I know he is a famous writer. _37_ B: Its about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who too

16、k lots of risks.A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Tom Sawyer like?B: _38_A: Is the story interesting?B: Sure. I enjoy it so much that I cant stop reading.A: _39_ But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes.B: Yes, I agree. _40_A. Do you know the

17、 writers name?B. I like reading, too.C. Whats it about?D. Thanks for your advice.E. It was written by Mark Twain.F. He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk）A: Hi, Betty. Long time no see. _41_?B: Pretty good. How about you?A: G

18、reat! Where are you going?B: Summer vacation is coming. Im going shopping for my study tour. _42_?A: Sure, Id love to.B: Terrific! Lets go.（The two girls are in the shopping mall）C: _43_?B: Id like a pair of sports shoes.C: What about this pair? Theyre the latest design and at a good price.B: _44_?C

19、: Of course. A: You look cool in the shoes, Betty!B: Haha, I think so. _45_?C: 150 yuan.B: Ill take them. Here is the money.第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are a

20、ctually yoga (瑜伽) poses (姿势). Learning how to move your body into these poses takes practice, but your life quality (质量) is likely to improve.46. Join me now. Practicing yoga can give you inside peace and strengthen your body. There are lot of chances to learn yoga.47. Take 10 minutes a day to move

21、your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel.48. Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush. Each pose has steps to follow safely.49. Keep practicing poses that you find difficult. With time and patience you will be able to do them.50. Have a good time and e

22、njoy it. That might mean playing music while doing yoga, or practicing outside in a park.A. Keep goingB. One step at a timeC. Have funD. Get startedE. Feel changesF. Enjoy music（B）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes

23、. Its believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this ou

24、t from just a simple fingerprint?Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints cant be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to docto

25、rs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in

26、the best possible health.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51. People didnt discover DNA information until the 1980s.52. Fingerprints can show a persons both looks and lifestyle according to the passage.53. People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.54. Doctors can know about patie

27、nts just through a finger print exam.55. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.（C）Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different

28、kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now lets make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56. First of all, we should _.A. repeat with different posesB. get everything readyC. draw the head57. There are _ steps to make a

29、Haring sports figure before adding in more details.A. sixB. sevenC. eight58. We dont need _ during the first four steps.A. scissorsB. tacksC. glue59. We can use a marker pen to _.A. cutout the figureB. trace the figureC. glue the figure60. In this period of the art club activities, you probably make

30、 some _ poses.A. runningB. thinkingC. singing（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Do you know Chinas Teeth Care Day? It falls on S_61_ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of _62_ (people) teeth.There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bins class, and eleven of _63_ (they) have

31、 tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c_64_ me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I dont like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old w

32、omans. Im sad to hear that. And I cant speak _65_ (clear) now.”Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f_66_ suggestions below: Brush your teeth at _67_ (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.Brush all your teeth, and do not

33、just brush the front o_68_.Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.Do not use your teeth a_69_ tools to open bottles. Its very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink

34、 water.Try not _70_ (drink) Coke or other drinks.（E）Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台) of city flats.According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period

35、in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, wh

36、o has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds

37、me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the see

38、ds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors

39、 and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said.Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71. When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?_72. What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits?_73. Wha

40、t does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?_74. How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?_75. Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”?_（F）“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we dont call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the

41、 future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babi

42、es easily. And the babies really needed a (B) _76_ place to have enough sleep.More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didnt

43、buy firecrackers this year. (C) _77_, we gave the money away to a charity. Its good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.In my opinion, its very important for us to celebrate our traditional festivalthe Spring Festival. But its more important to reduce

44、air pollution and protect our environment. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

45、76. 用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：_77. 在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B）_（C）_78. 在文中处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：_79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。_: the process of making air water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous80. 请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）_第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）81. 假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。事由天数其他明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（competition）四天及时返校，自学错过的课程要求: 1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数: 3050词。Dear Mr. Zhang,_