辽宁省沈阳市2024届高三下学期教学质量监测(三)英语试题含答案.pdf
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1、2024 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(三)年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(三)英语英语注意事项:注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分
2、 30 分)分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共第一节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 7.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny
3、.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The population.B.The capital city.C.The whole country.3.Why cant the girl probably get to sleep tonight?A.She failed her final exams.B.She quarreled with her dad.C.Shes worried about thecoming exams.4.Where are probably the speakers?A.In an art gallery
4、.B.In a museum.C.In a library.5.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Pack his bags.B.Quit his current job.C.Start his own business.第二节(共第二节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 22.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
5、。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is the man probably talking to?A.Apassenger.B.Abooking clerk.C.Afriend.7.What is the man going to do first?A.Wait for another train.B.Buy a return ticket.C.Find the train attendant.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues
6、.C.Close friends.9.What does the man think of Diana?A.She is unkind to others.B.She is easy to get along with.C.She seems bad-tempered.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the classroom.B.In the street.C.In the office.11.Why does the woman look upset?A.She h
7、as got stuck in traffic.B.She missed her English class.C.She felt that something bad had happened.12.How does the man feel about the womans words?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Confused.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does the man sound at first?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Surprised.14.How long did the man wor
8、k as a deliveryman?A.Half a year.B.Ayear.C.Two years.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is uninterested in his major.B.The woman likes to eat pizza.C.The woman will be Marks leader.16.What are the speakers doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Talking about how to find a job.C.Discussi
9、ng their workexperience.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.A guide.18.What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To tell about the rules of the museum.B.To discuss the weekend plans.C.To announce some changes of a visit.19.What day was the trip to the museum scheduled
10、 for?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.20.What are the listeners forbidden to do?A.Take a camera.B.Wear comfortable clothes.C.Touch any exhibit.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 37.5 分)分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWorld-famous Botanical GardensFrom
11、 botanical history to scientific discovery,here are the top picks for people to explore.Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew,London,England(1840)Located in London,Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew are home to the worlds biggestcollection of living plants.As a global resource for plant and fungal knowledge,it has
12、 more than50,000 species of native and exotic plants,trees,and flowers on site.It is a setting rich in historythat spans from royal decorations to wartime bombing,and its mission is to protect plants for thefuture of all life on Earth.The Humble Administrators Garden,Suzhou,China(1513)The Humble Adm
13、inistrators Garden in Suzhou is a great masterpiece with its attractivedesign and careful arrangement of natural elements.Its centered around water features,withbeautiful fountains,complex rockwork,and historic buildings surrounded by thick vegetation.Thecombination of these elements creates a pictu
14、resque landscape.Because of its exceptional culturaland historical significance,the garden has become a world heritage.Parque de Monserrate,Sintra,Portugal(1789)Monserrate is a combination of wild landscape with old ruins,formal lawned areas andlovely gardens.The garden sits on the lower slopes of t
15、he Sintra Mountains,which have one of themildest climates in Europe,so the garden is frost-free.At its very centre is a grand palace,whichhas a distinctive mixture of different architectural styles.It has been the site of various buildingsand gardens for hundreds of years.Missouri Botanical Garden,S
16、t Louis,USA(1859)Established in 1859,Missouri Botanical Garden is the oldest botanical garden in continuoususe in North America.It is recognized internationally for its scientific research.With almost 50themed gardens,Missouri Botanical Garden has been involved in the conservation of plants fromnati
17、ve American regions and also from Madagascar,China and Central America.21.Why are the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew established?A.To collect tropical plants.B.To conserve various plants.C.To record the history of British plants.D.To provide a shelter for people in wartime.22.What is special about the
18、 Humble Administrators Garden?A.It highlights the waterscape.B.It is surrounded by formal lawns.C.It includes many themed gardens.D.It shows different architectural ruins.23.Where are science lovers most likely to go?A.London.B.Suzhou.C.Sintra.D.St Louis.BSince young children went back to school acr
19、oss Sweden recently,many of their teachershave been putting a new emphasis on printed books,quiet reading time and handwriting practice,and devoting less time to tablets,independent online research and keyboarding skills.The return to more traditional ways of learning is a response to politicians an
20、d expertsquestioning whether Swedens hyper-digitalized approach to education,including the introductionof tablets in nursery schools,had led to a decline in basic skills.Swedens minister for schools,Lotta Edholm was one of the biggest critics of the all-outembrace of technology.“Swedens students nee
21、d more textbooks,”Edholm said in March.“Physical books are important for student learning.”The minister announced in August that thegovernment wanted to change the decision by the national agency for education to make digitaldevices compulsory in preschools.It plans to go further and to completely e
22、nd digital learning forchildren under age six,the ministry has told the Associated Press.Although Swedens students score above the European average for reading ability,aninternational assessment of fourth-grade reading levels,the Progress in International ReadingLiteracy Study(PIRLS),highlighted a d
23、ecline among Swedens children between 2016 and 2021.In comparison,Singapore which topped the rankings improved its PIRLS readingscores from 576 to 587 during the same period,and Englands average reading achievement scorefell only slightly,from 559 in 2016 to 558 in 2021.An overuse of screens during
24、school lessonsmay cause youngsters to fall behind in core subjects,education experts say.“Theres clearscientific evidence that digital tools impair rather than enhance student learning,”SwedensKarolinska Institute,a highly respected medical school focused on research,said in a statement inAugust on
25、the countrys national digitalization strategy in education.“We believe the focus should return to acquiring knowledge through printed textbooks andteacher expertise,rather than acquiring knowledge primarily from freely available digital sourcesthat have not been checked for accuracy.”the school adde
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