初中英语2024届中考常考易混词组和形近词整理汇总.doc
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1、中考英语常考易混词组和形近词一、形近词组1.a number of,the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of 的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。2.in front of,in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面;in the front of 范围内的前面。In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。3.three of us,the three of usthree of
2、 us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.我们三个汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。4.by bus on the busby bus 乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词;on the bus 在公交车上,表范围。They went there by bus last year.去年,它们乘公交车去的那里。5.for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿;for the moment 暂
3、时,一时。Thinking for a moment, he agreed.想了一会儿,他同意了。6.next year, the next yearnext year 明年,将来时间状语;the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语。He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。7.take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征求建议;take the advice 接受建议。He refused to take the advice and failed again.他拒绝接受建
4、议,再一次失败了。8.in a word;in wordsin a word 总之,一句话;in words 口头上。In a word, you are right.总之,你是对的。9.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替;in the place of 在.地方。A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。10.in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in th
5、e secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。My mother was in the secret from the beginning.我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。11.go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员,出航;by sea 乘船,由海路;by the sea 在海边。12.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。13.in
6、 charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 负责,掌管;in the charge of 被负责,被掌管。He is in charge of the matter.他负责这件事。The matter is in the charge of her.这件事被她负责。14.in class, in the classin class 在课上;in the class 在班级里。He is the best student in the class.他是班里最好的学生。15.on fire, on the fireon fire 着火;on the fire
7、在火上。Put the food on the fire.把食物放在火上。The house is on fire.房子着火了。16.out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的;out of the question 不可能的。17.by day;by the dayby day 白天;by the day 按天计算。The workers are paid by the day.工人们按天被支付工资。18.the people, a peoplethe people 指民,人们;a people 指民族。19.no mo
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