高中英语2024届高考议论文写作指导.doc

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1、高考英语议论文写作指导议论文是高考英语作文中常见的写作形式，通常要求考生表达观点，并进行论证。一、常用句型【引言部分】1.It is often said that.- Example: It is often said that hard work is the key to success.- 翻译：人们常说，努力是成功的关键。2.There is a common belief that.- Example: There is a common belief that technology has made our lives easier.- 翻译：人们普遍认为，科技让我们的生活变得更

2、容易。3.Many people argue that.- Example: Many people argue that education should focus on practical skills.- 翻译：许多人争辩说，教育应该侧重于实用技能。4.The topic of issue has been widely discussed.- Example: The topic of climate change has been widely discussed in recent years.- 翻译：关于气候变化的话题近年来被广泛讨论。5.The question of wh

3、ether issue has sparked a lot of debate.- Example: The question of whether artificial intelligence is a threat to humanity has sparked a lot of debate.- 翻译：关于人工智能是否对人类构成威胁的问题引发了许多争议。【表达观点】1.I believe that.- Example: I believe that teamwork is essential for success in any field.- 翻译：我认为团队合作在任何领域的成功中都

4、至关重要。2.In my opinion,- Example: In my opinion, exercise is crucial for maintaining good health.- 翻译：在我看来，锻炼对保持健康至关重要。3.From my perspective,- Example: From my perspective, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.- 翻译：从我的角度来看，在线学习既有优点也有缺点。4.It seems to me that.- Example: It seems to me t

5、hat the government should invest more in renewable energy.- 翻译：在我看来，政府应该更多地投资于可再生能源。5.Personally, I think.- Example: Personally, I think that art and music should be part of the school curriculum.- 翻译：我个人认为，艺术和音乐应该成为学校课程的一部分。【支持观点】1.There are several reasons for my point of view.- Example: There are

6、 several reasons for my point of view.First, technology increases efficiency.Second, it enables global communication.- 翻译：我观点的原因有几个。首先，科技提高了效率。其次，它实现了全球通信。2.First of all,- Example: First of all, a good education provides individuals with better career opportunities.- 翻译：首先，良好的教育为个人提供了更好的职业机会。3.Anoth

7、er reason is that.- Example: Another reason is that exercise helps to reduce stress.- 翻译：另一个原因是锻炼有助于减轻压力。4.For example,- Example: For example, many successful entrepreneurs did not complete formal education.- 翻译：例如，许多成功的企业家没有完成正规的教育。5.Additionally,- Example: Additionally, a healthy diet can prevent

8、many chronic diseases.- 翻译：此外，健康的饮食可以预防许多慢性疾病。6.This is because.- Example: This is because consistent practice leads to skill improvement.- 翻译：这是因为持续的练习可以提高技能。7.Moreover,- Example: Moreover, learning a new language can open up more career opportunities.- 翻译：而且，学习一门新语言可以带来更多的职业机会。8.It is clear that.-

9、 Example: It is clear that technology has revolutionized the way we work.- 翻译：很明显，科技彻底改变了我们的工作方式。9.As a result,- Example: As a result, urban areas are becoming more congested.- 翻译：结果是，城市地区变得越来越拥挤。10.Therefore,- Example: Therefore, we should take immediate action to address climate change.- 翻译：因此，我们应

10、该立即采取行动应对气候变化。【反驳观点】1.However, some people disagree with this point of view.- Example: However, some people disagree with this point of view, arguing that traditional education is still relevant.- 翻译：然而，一些人不同意这种观点，认为传统教育仍然具有相关性。2.Despite this, there are those who believe.- Example: Despite this, the

11、re are those who believe that online learning is more flexible.- 翻译：尽管如此，也有人认为在线学习更灵活。3.While this may be true,- Example: While this may be true, it does not mean that we should ignore the risks.- 翻译：虽然这可能是真的，但这并不意味着我们应该忽视风险。4.On the other hand,- Example: On the other hand, traditional methods still

12、 have their place in education.- 翻译：另一方面，传统方法在教育中仍有其位置。5.Although some people argue that.,- Example: Although some people argue that working from home is more productive, others find it isolating.- 翻译：虽然一些人认为在家办公更有效率，但其他人觉得这很孤立。【总结观点】1.In conclusion,- Example: In conclusion, technology has both bene

13、fits and risks, and we must use it responsibly.- 翻译：总之，科技既有好处也有风险，我们必须负责任地使用它。2.To sum up,- Example: To sum up, regular exercise and a healthy diet are key to a long and happy life.- 翻译：总结来说，定期锻炼和健康饮食是长寿和幸福的关键。3.All things considered,- Example: All things considered, teamwork is essential for achiev

14、ing success.- 翻译：总体而言，团队合作是实现成功的关键。4.Taking everything into account,- Example: Taking everything into account, it is better to find a balance between work and leisure.- 翻译：考虑到所有因素，最好在工作与休闲之间找到平衡。5.To conclude,- Example: To conclude, education is a lifelong process that requires continuous effort.- 翻

15、译：最后，教育是一个需要持续努力的终身过程。二、写作模版Introduction:Start with a general statement about the topic, followed by a specific thesis or position.Body:Reason 1: Support your thesis with evidence and examples.Reason 2: Provide another supporting point with evidence and examples.Reason 3: Present additional supporti

16、ng arguments with evidence and examples.Rebuttal:Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and provide counter-arguments to refute them.Conclusion:Summarize the main points and restate your thesis.Optionally, offer a final thought or call to action.引言：从一个关于话题的一般陈述开始，然后是一个具体的论点或立场。主体：理由 1：用证据和例子支持你的观点。理由 2：提供另

17、一个支持点，附带证据和例子。理由 3：提出额外的支持性论点，并附带证据和例子。反驳：承认反对的观点，并提供反驳的论据。结论：总结主要观点并重申你的论点。可选择提供一个最终想法或行动呼吁。使用这些句型和模版，可以确保作文结构清晰，论证有力，并能有效表达观点。三、写作实例1.网络的利与弊Introduction:The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives.While it brings numerous benefits, such as instant communication and access to inform

18、ation, it also poses several risks.In this essay, I will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of the internet.Body:One of the major benefits of the internet is that it allows people to communicate instantly with others around the world.This has made it easier to stay in touch with friends a

19、nd family, as well as conduct business remotely.Additionally, the internet provides access to a vast amount of information, which is useful for education and research.However, the internet also has its downsides.For example, there are concerns about online security and privacy.Hackers can steal pers

20、onal information, leading to identity theft.Moreover, excessive use of the internet can lead to social isolation and addiction, particularly among young people.Conclusion:In conclusion, the internet has both positive and negative aspects.While it offers convenience and connectivity, it also requires

21、 careful management to avoid potential risks.It is important to use the internet responsibly and to be aware of the dangers it may present.引言：互联网已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。它带来了许多好处，例如即时通讯和信息获取，但同时也带来了一些风险。在这篇文章中，我将讨论互联网的优缺点。主体：互联网的一个主要好处是它让人们能够即时与世界各地的他人沟通。这使得保持与朋友和家人的联系以及远程进行商业活动变得更加容易。此外，互联网提供了大量的信息，对教育和研

22、究非常有用。然而，互联网也有其弊端。例如，人们担心在线安全和隐私。黑客可能会窃取个人信息，导致身份盗窃。此外，过度使用互联网可能导致社交孤立和成瘾，特别是在年轻人中。结论：总之，互联网既有积极的一面也有消极的一面。虽然它提供了便利和连通性，但它也需要仔细管理以避免潜在风险。重要的是要负责任地使用互联网，并意识到其可能带来的危险。英语句型和短语分析- integral part：常用短语，意为“不可或缺的一部分”。- instant communication：常用短语，意为“即时通讯”。- pose several risks：句型，表示“带来一些风险”。- One of the major

23、benefits of：句型，用于列举主要优点。- conduct business remotely：短语，意为“远程进行业务”。- excessive use：短语，意为“过度使用”。2.团队合作的重要性Introduction:Teamwork is a critical skill in both personal and professional contexts.It enables people to combine their skills and work toward a common goal.In this essay, I will discuss the impor

24、tance of teamwork and its benefits.Body:One significant advantage of teamwork is that it allows individuals to share their knowledge and skills.This collaboration often leads to innovative solutions and improved productivity.Furthermore, teamwork fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie, making work

25、 environments more enjoyable.However, teamwork can also present challenges.For example, differences in opinions and communication styles can lead to conflicts.Additionally, some team members might not contribute equally, resulting in an uneven workload.Effective teamwork requires clear communication

26、 and conflict resolution skills.Conclusion:In conclusion, teamwork is essential for success in many fields.While it has its challenges, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.It is important to develop teamwork skills to create a more harmonious and productive work environment.引言：团队合作在个人和职业环境中都是一种关

27、键技能。它使人们能够结合他们的技能并朝着共同目标努力。在这篇文章中，我将讨论团队合作的重要性及其好处。主体：团队合作的一个重要好处是它允许个人分享他们的知识和技能。这种协作通常会带来创新的解决方案和提高生产力。此外，团队合作还培养了团结和友谊的感觉，使工作环境更加愉快。然而，团队合作也会带来挑战。例如，不同的观点和沟通方式可能会导致冲突。此外，一些团队成员可能不会做出相同的贡献，导致工作量不均衡。有效的团队合作需要清晰的沟通和解决冲突的能力。结论：总之，团队合作在许多领域都是成功的关键。虽然它有挑战，但好处远远超过缺点。培养团队合作的技能对创造更和谐和高效的工作环境非常重要。英语句型和短语分析

28、- critical skill：短语，表示“关键技能”。- combine their skills：短语，意为“结合他们的技能”。- toward a common goal：短语，意为“朝着共同目标”。- significant advantage of：句型，用于强调主要优势。- innovative solutions：短语，意为“创新解决方案”。- fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie：句型，表示“培养团结和友谊的感觉”。- far outweigh the drawbacks：句型，表示“远远超过缺点”。3.科技的影响Introduct

29、ion:Technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate.While it offers numerous benefits, it also has certain drawbacks.This essay will examine the impact of technology on society and discuss both its positive and negative aspects.Body:On the one hand, technology has greatly improved

30、our quality of life.It has made communication faster and more efficient, allowing people to connect across great distances.Additionally, technology has revolutionized industries such as healthcare and education, leading to significant advancements.On the other hand, technology can have adverse effec

31、ts.For example, the overuse of technology can lead to social isolation and health problems, such as eye strain and poor posture.Moreover, technology has created new forms of crime, including cybercrime and identity theft.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has a profound impact on society.While it

32、has greatly enhanced our lives, it is crucial to use it responsibly and manage its risks.By balancing the benefits and drawbacks, we can harness technology to improve our lives without compromising our well-being.引言：科技改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。它带来了很多好处，但也有一些缺点。这篇文章将探讨科技对社会的影响，并讨论其积极和消极方面。主体：一方面，科技大大提高了我们的生活质

33、量。它使交流更快更有效，允许人们跨越遥远的距离连接。此外，科技还彻底改变了医疗和教育等行业，带来了显著的进步。另一方面，科技可能会带来不利影响。例如，过度使用科技可能导致社交孤立和健康问题，如眼睛疲劳和姿势不良。此外，科技还创造了新形式的犯罪，包括网络犯罪和身份盗用。结论：总之，科技对社会产生了深远的影响。虽然它大大改善了我们的生活，但使用时必须负责任并管理其风险。通过平衡好处和缺点，我们可以利用科技来改善生活，而不会影响我们的健康。四、句型和短语分析- transform the way：短语，意为“改变.的方式”。- certain drawbacks：短语，意为“某些缺点”。- revo

34、lutionized industries：短语，表示“彻底改变了行业”。- On the one hand：句型，意为“一方面”。- On the other hand：句型，意为“另一方面”。- overuse of technology：短语，表示“过度使用科技”。- adverse effects：短语，意为“不利影响”。- harness technology：短语，意为“利用科技”。在引言部分，通常用简单的句型引入话题；在主体部分，通过列举论据和实例来支持观点；在结论部分，总结观点并提出最终结论。常用英语句型1.表达观点- 句型：I think that.- 实例：I think

35、that learning a second language is beneficial for personal growth.- 翻译：我认为学习第二语言对个人成长有益。2.比较- 句型：A is more adjective than B.- 实例：Traveling by train is more environmentally friendly than traveling by car.- 翻译：乘火车旅行比乘汽车旅行更环保。3.提供建议- 句型：I suggest that.- 实例：I suggest that we meet to discuss the project

36、details.- 翻译：我建议我们见面讨论项目细节。4.表达原因- 句型：This is because.- 实例：The project was delayed.This is because we encountered unexpected technical issues.- 翻译：项目被延迟了。这是因为我们遇到了意外的技术问题。5.过渡- 句型：On the other hand.- 实例：Reading books is enjoyable.On the other hand, watching movies can be more relaxing.- 翻译：读书是愉快的。另一

37、方面，看电影可能更放松。6.列举- 句型：For example.- 实例：There are many places to visit in Paris.For example, the Eiffel Tower is a must-see.- 翻译：巴黎有很多值得参观的地方。例如，埃菲尔铁塔是必看的景点。7.表达条件- 句型：If condition, then.- 实例：If you study hard, then you will achieve good grades.- 翻译：如果你努力学习，那么你就会取得好成绩。8.表达意图- 句型：I intend to.- 实例：I intend to improve my English skills this year.- 翻译：我打算今年提高我的英语技能。9.表达期望- 句型：I hope that.- 实例：I hope that we can find a solution to this problem.- 翻译：我希望我们能找到解决这个问题的方法。10.强调- 句型：It is important to.- 实例：It is important to stay healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.- 翻译：通过健康饮食和定期锻炼保持健康很重要。7