高中英语2024届高考图表作文写作指导.doc

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1、高考英语图表作文写作指导图表作文是高考英语作文中的一种常见类型，通常要求考生根据给定的图表、数据或图像进行分析，并撰写一篇文章。一、常用句型【引言部分】1.The chart/graph/table shows.- Example: The chart shows the increase in smartphone sales over the past five years.- 翻译：这张图表显示了过去五年智能手机销量的增长。2.According to the chart/graph/table, .- Example: According to the graph, the unemp

2、loyment rate has decreased steadily since 2010.- 翻译：根据这张图表，失业率自2010年以来稳步下降。3.The data indicates that.- Example: The data indicates that more people are choosing online shopping.- 翻译：数据显示，越来越多的人选择网上购物。4.As we can see from the chart/graph/table, .- Example: As we can see from the chart, the majority o

3、f respondents prefer working from home.- 翻译：从这张图表中可以看到，大多数受访者更喜欢在家工作。5.This chart/graph/table represents.- Example: This chart represents the changes in global temperature over the past century.- 翻译：这张图表代表了过去一个世纪全球气温的变化。【分析过程】1.There has been a significant increase/decrease in.- Example: There has b

4、een a significant increase in the number of electric vehicles on the road.- 翻译：道路上的电动汽车数量显著增加。2.One possible reason for this trend is.- Example: One possible reason for this trend is the rising cost of traditional fuels.- 翻译：这种趋势的一个可能原因是传统燃料的成本上升。3.Another contributing factor might be.- Example: Ano

5、ther contributing factor might be the increased awareness of environmental issues.- 翻译：另一个促成因素可能是对环境问题的意识增强。4.This suggests that.- Example: This suggests that more companies are adopting remote work policies.- 翻译：这表明更多公司正在采用远程工作政策。5.Interestingly, .- Example: Interestingly, the graph shows that youn

6、ger people are more likely to use public transportation.- 翻译：有趣的是，图表显示年轻人更可能使用公共交通。6.This data can be interpreted as.- Example: This data can be interpreted as a sign that the economy is recovering.- 翻译：这些数据可以被解读为经济正在复苏的迹象。7.This pattern indicates that.- Example: This pattern indicates that social m

7、edia is playing a larger role in peoples lives.- 翻译：这种模式表明社交媒体在人们生活中发挥着更大的作用。8.From these numbers, we can infer that.- Example: From these numbers, we can infer that people are becoming more health-conscious.- 翻译：从这些数字中，我们可以推断人们正在变得更加注重健康。9.These findings point to.- Example: These findings point to

8、a shift in consumer behavior towards sustainable products.- 翻译：这些发现表明消费者行为正朝着可持续产品方向转变。10.In contrast to.- Example: In contrast to the previous year, this years sales figures are much higher.- 翻译：与去年相比，今年的销售数字要高得多。【结尾部分】1.In conclusion, .- Example: In conclusion, the data shows a clear upward trend

9、in renewable energy adoption.- 翻译：总之，数据显示在可再生能源采用方面有明显的上升趋势。2.To sum up, .- Example: To sum up, there are several factors contributing to this phenomenon.- 翻译：总结来说，有几个因素促成了这种现象。3.Overall, the results indicate that.- Example: Overall, the results indicate that digital technology is becoming increasin

10、gly important.- 翻译：总体而言，结果表明数字技术正变得越来越重要。4.These trends suggest that.- Example: These trends suggest that people are embracing more flexible work arrangements.- 翻译：这些趋势表明人们正在接受更加灵活的工作安排。5.It can be concluded that.- Example: It can be concluded that healthier lifestyles are becoming more popular.- 翻译

11、：可以得出结论，健康的生活方式正在变得更受欢迎。二、写作模版Introduction:- Describe the chart/graph/table and explain what it represents.- Mention any key trends or observations.Body:- Analyze the data, focusing on significant changes or patterns.- Discuss possible reasons or factors contributing to the observed trends.- Use spe

12、cific examples and comparisons to support your analysis.- Identify any interesting or surprising findings.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points from your analysis.- Highlight any broader implications or conclusions.- Offer a final thought or recommendation based on the data.引言：- 描述图表/曲线图/表格，并解释它代表什

13、么。- 提及任何关键趋势或观察结果。主体：- 分析数据，重点关注显著变化或模式。- 讨论可能导致观察到的趋势的原因或因素。- 使用具体示例和比较来支持您的分析。- 指出任何有趣或意外的发现。结尾：- 总结您的分析中的主要观点。- 突出任何更广泛的影响或结论。- 根据数据提供最终的思考或建议。三、写作实例1.全球气温变化Introduction:The graph shows the global temperature changes from 1900 to 2020.As we can see, there has been a steady increase in temperature

14、 over the last century, with some fluctuations in certain periods.This trend has become more pronounced since the 1980s.Body:One possible reason for this rising trend in global temperature is the increased emission of greenhouse gases due to industrialization.As countries develop, they tend to rely

15、more on fossil fuels, leading to higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.Additionally, deforestation contributes to this trend by reducing the Earths capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.Interestingly, the graph shows a brief decline in temperature during the 1960s and 1970s.This can be attribut

16、ed to stricter environmental regulations and a temporary decrease in industrial activities.However, the overall pattern still indicates a significant upward trend.Conclusion:In conclusion, the graph suggests that global warming is a serious concern.The consistent increase in temperature over the pas

17、t century highlights the urgent need for measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.These findings point to the importance of adopting sustainable practices to mitigate climate change.引言：这张图表显示了1900年至2020年全球气温的变化。从图中我们可以看到，在过去一个世纪中，气温稳步上升，在某些时期有一些波动。这种趋势在1980年代以来变得更加明显。主体：全球气温上升的一个可能原因是由于工业化导致的温室气体

18、排放增加。随着国家的发展，它们往往更依赖化石燃料，导致大气中的二氧化碳水平上升。此外，森林砍伐通过减少地球吸收二氧化碳的能力，也加剧了这种趋势。有趣的是，图表显示1960年代和1970年代期间气温出现短暂下降。这可以归因于更严格的环境法规和工业活动的暂时减少。然而，整体模式仍然表明有明显的上升趋势。结论：总之，这张图表表明全球变暖是一个严重的问题。在过去一个世纪里气温持续上升，强调了采取措施减少温室气体排放的紧迫性。这些发现表明采用可持续做法以减轻气候变化的重要性。【英语语法和短语分析】Steady increase in temperature：短语，表示“气温的稳定上升”。Fluctuat

19、ions in certain periods：短语，表示“在某些时期的波动”。More pronounced since the 1980s：短语，表示“自1980年代以来更为明显”。Rely more on fossil fuels：短语，表示“更多依赖化石燃料”。Contributes to this trend：短语，表示“助长了这个趋势”。Stricter environmental regulations：短语，表示“更严格的环境法规”。Overall pattern：短语，表示“整体模式”。这些实例和模版展示了如何在高考英语图表作文中运用常用英语句型。引言部分要介绍图表内容，主体

20、部分要分析数据趋势，结尾部分则要总结观点，并提出可能的解决方案或建议。2.互联网使用趋势Introduction:The graph shows the trend of internet usage from 2000 to 2020.According to the graph, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of internet users over the past two decades.This trend seems to be continuing, with more people gaining acce

21、ss to the internet every year.Body:One possible reason for this rapid growth is the widespread availability of affordable technology, such as smartphones and tablets.These devices make it easier for people to connect to the internet.Additionally, internet infrastructure has improved, allowing more p

22、eople in remote areas to get online.Interestingly, the graph also indicates that developing countries have seen the most significant increase in internet users.This suggests that as these countries develop economically, they invest more in technology and internet infrastructure.However, this rapid g

23、rowth also raises concerns about cybersecurity and data privacy.Conclusion:In conclusion, the graph demonstrates a clear upward trend in internet usage.This indicates that the internet is becoming an integral part of peoples lives worldwide.As this trend continues, it is essential to address issues

24、related to cybersecurity and ensure that everyone has safe and secure access to the internet.引言：这张图表显示了2000年至2020年互联网使用的趋势。根据这张图表，在过去的二十年里，互联网用户的数量急剧增加。这种趋势似乎在继续，每年都有更多的人可以上网。主体：这种快速增长的一个可能原因是可负担技术的广泛供应，例如智能手机和平板电脑。这些设备使人们更容易上网。此外，互联网基础设施有所改善，允许更多偏远地区的人上网。有趣的是，这张图表还表明，发展中国家的互联网用户数量增长最显著。这表明随着这些国家的经济

25、发展，他们在技术和互联网基础设施上的投资更多。然而，这种快速增长也引发了对网络安全和数据隐私的担忧。结论：总之，这张图表显示了互联网使用的明显上升趋势。这表明互联网正在成为全球人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。随着这种趋势的继续，解决与网络安全相关的问题，并确保每个人都能安全上网至关重要。【英语语法和短语分析】Dramatic increase：短语，表示“急剧增加”。Widespread availability：短语，表示“广泛供应”。In remote areas：短语，表示“在偏远地区”。As these countries develop economically：短语，表示“随着这些国家

26、的经济发展”。Raise concerns about.：短语，表示“引发关于.的担忧”。Integral part of.：短语，表示“不可或缺的一部分”。3.学生课外活动参与度Introduction:The chart illustrates the participation rates in extracurricular activities among high school students in 2010 and 2020.As we can see from the chart, there has been a noticeable shift in the types

27、of activities students are interested in.While traditional sports have seen a decline, more students are now participating in technology-related activities.Body:One possible reason for the decline in traditional sports is the increasing academic pressure on students.With more focus on exams and grad

28、es, students have less time for physical activities.Additionally, technology-related activities, such as coding and robotics, have gained popularity due to their relevance in the modern job market.Another contributing factor might be the advancement of technology itself, making it easier for student

29、s to engage in virtual activities.This shift from physical to virtual activities could have a long-term impact on students health and social skills.It is clear that schools and parents need to find a balance to ensure students overall well-being.Conclusion:To sum up, the chart shows a clear change i

30、n extracurricular activity participation among high school students.While technology-related activities offer valuable skills, it is essential to encourage students to stay physically active and maintain a balanced lifestyle.Schools should promote a variety of activities to cater to different intere

31、sts and needs.引言：这张图表显示了高中生在2010年和2020年参与课外活动的比例。正如我们从图表中看到的，学生们感兴趣的活动类型发生了显著变化。虽然传统体育活动有所下降，但更多学生现在参与了与科技相关的活动。主体：传统体育活动下降的一个可能原因是学生们承受的学业压力增加。随着对考试和成绩的关注，学生们的体育活动时间减少了。此外，由于在现代就业市场的相关性，诸如编程和机器人等与科技相关的活动变得更受欢迎。另一个促成因素可能是技术本身的发展，使得学生更容易参与虚拟活动。这种从实体活动到虚拟活动的转变可能对学生的健康和社交能力产生长期影响。显然，学校和家长需要找到一种平衡，以确保学生

32、的整体福祉。结论：总结来说，这张图表显示了高中生在课外活动参与方面的明显变化。虽然与科技相关的活动提供了宝贵的技能，但鼓励学生保持身体活动和维持平衡的生活方式至关重要。学校应该推广多种活动，以满足不同的兴趣和需求。【英语语法和短语分析】Noticeable shift：短语，表示“显著变化”。Increasing academic pressure：短语，表示“增加的学业压力”。Technology-related activities：短语，表示“与科技相关的活动”。Gained popularity：短语，表示“变得受欢迎”。Long-term impact：短语，表示“长期影响”。Fin

33、d a balance：短语，表示“找到平衡”。4.不同年龄组的阅读习惯Introduction:The graph represents the reading habits of different age groups in 2000 and 2020.According to the graph, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of people who read books in the younger age groups.In contrast, older age groups show a steady i

34、ncrease in reading habits.Body:One possible reason for the decline in reading among younger people is the rise of digital entertainment, such as video games and social media.These forms of entertainment tend to attract younger audiences, leading to a decrease in traditional reading.Another contribut

35、ing factor could be the increasing academic workload, leaving less time for leisure reading.On the other hand, the increase in reading among older age groups could be due to more free time after retirement.Additionally, older individuals might prefer physical books over digital formats, leading to a

36、 continued interest in reading.Interestingly, the graph also indicates that middle-aged groups have maintained a consistent reading habit over the years.Conclusion:Overall, the graph shows a noticeable shift in reading habits across different age groups.It is clear that digital entertainment has imp

37、acted younger audiences reading patterns, while older individuals tend to stick to traditional reading.To encourage reading among younger people, schools and parents should promote the value of reading and offer a wider range of engaging materials.引言：这张图表显示了2000年和2020年不同年龄组的阅读习惯。根据这张图表，在年轻年龄组中，阅读书籍的

38、人数明显下降。相反，年长年龄组显示出阅读习惯的稳步增长。主体：年轻人阅读减少的一个可能原因是数字娱乐的兴起，如电子游戏和社交媒体。这些娱乐形式往往吸引年轻观众，导致传统阅读的减少。另一个促成因素可能是学业工作量的增加，导致用于闲暇阅读的时间减少。另一方面，年长年龄组阅读增加可能是因为退休后有更多的自由时间。此外，年长人士可能更喜欢纸质书而不是数字格式，导致他们对阅读保持持续兴趣。有趣的是，这张图表还表明，中年组多年来一直保持稳定的阅读习惯。结论：总体而言，这张图表显示了不同年龄组的阅读习惯的显著变化。很明显，数字娱乐影响了年轻观众的阅读模式，而年长人士更倾向于传统阅读。为了鼓励年轻人阅读，学校和家长应宣传阅读的价值，并提供更多吸引人的阅读材料。【英语语法和短语分析】Noticeable decline：短语，表示“明显下降”。In contrast：短语，表示“相反”。Steady increase：短语，表示“稳步增长”。Digital entertainment：短语，表示“数字娱乐”。Academic workload：短语，表示“学业工作量”。On the other hand：短语，表示“另一方面”。Maintain a consistent reading habit：短语，表示“保持稳定的阅读习惯”。6