初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8知识点（重点短语+重点句型+词法精选+句法精析+语法精讲）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册Unit 8知识点【重点短语】across from the post office 在邮局对面at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口between .and . . 在之间cross Center Street 横穿中心街enjoy playing Chinese chess 喜欢下中国象棋exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼far from here 离这里远get to the library easily 很容易到图书馆get to the park 到公园go along the Road 沿着这条路走in a noisy nei

2、ghborhood 在一个吵闹的街区in front of 在前面in the neighborhood 在附近in town 在小镇上like to sit and talk 喜欢坐着聊天look like my friends 看起来像我的朋友们make the foods I like 做我喜欢吃的食物near the supermarket 在超市附近need some money 需要一些钱next to. 紧按着on North Street 在中心/桥/北街上on the left 在左边on the right在右边pay phone付费电话spend time (in) do

3、ing sth.花费时间做某事spend money on sth. 花费金钱在某物上spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光spend weekends like this 像这样过周末the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西turn left向左turn right on Bridge Road 在大桥路向右转watch the monkeys climbing around看着猴子到处爬【重点句型】1.Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？Yes, there is.Its on Bridge Street. 是

4、的，有。在桥街上。2.Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？Yes, theres one in front of the post office.有的，邮局前面有一家。3.Wheres the pay phone？ 投币式公用电话在哪里？Its between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间。4.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.银行在医院的旁边，在公园的对面。5.Its not too far from her

5、e.它离这儿不太远。6.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边。7.I love the clean air and sunshine.我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。8.The best things in life are free！生活中最美好的东西是免费的！9.When I read books, time goes quickly！当我看书时，时间过得很快！10.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right

6、 on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。11.You can get to the library easily.你可以很容易地到图书馆。12.I am very busy on school days.在上学的日子里我很忙。【词法精选】1.across from.在的对面across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边；横过across from 在的对面；在对过。如：Our school is across the street.我们的学校就在大街的那一边。The supermarket is across from the hospital.超市在医院的对面

7、。2.go along 一直走along “一直”副词放动词后常用于指示方向。如：Go along the road.沿着这条路走。3.on the left/right 在左/右边on ones left/right 意为“在某人的左/右边”，on the left/right of.意为“在的左/右边”。如：There is a supermarket on the left.左边有一家超市。Lucy sits on Lilys right.露西坐在莉莉右边。You can see a school on the right of the bank.在银行右边你能看到一所学校。4.turn

8、 left/right 向左/右转(1)turn left/right at the.turning/crossing，意为“在第个拐角处/路口左/右转”。如：Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个路口右转。(2)turn left/right on/at地点，意为“在某地向左/右转”。如：Turn left at Center Park.在中心公园向左转。【句法精析】1.Where is the .？某地方在哪儿？用来询问地方，也可以使用“Is there.？”，询问时可加“Excuse me.”以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。如：Excus

9、e me.Where is the post office?请问，邮局在什么地方？Its next to a shop.在一家商店的旁边。Is there a fruit shop near here? 附近有水果店吗？Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿这条路往前走，在第二个拐角处向右拐。2.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。(1)watch是感官动词，watch sb./sth.do sth.意为“观看某人或某物做了某事”，w

10、atch后面的动词不定式省略to，表示观看动作的全过程或者这个动作已经结束。如：I often watch him play basketball on the playground.我经常看着他在操场上打篮球。I watched him come into the classroom.我看着他走进了教室。(2)watch sb./sth.doing sth.意为“观看某人或某物正在做某事”，表示观看时动作正在进行。如：I watched him playing basketball just now.我刚才看到他正在打篮球。【语法精讲】there be 结构there be句型表示“某地有某

11、人(或某物)”，结构为：(1)There is单数可数名词/不可数名词地点状语；(2)There are复数名词地点状语。有以下几种句式：肯定句：There is some water in the cup.否定句：There isnt any water in the cup.一般疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答： No, there isnt.there be句型的实质句式为“倒装句”。 谓语动词be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。当主语由两个或两个以上的名词构成时，be动词单复数要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：There is a girl and two boys under the tree.树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。3