南京市初中英语常用不规则动词表(1).pdf

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1、 1 附录附录二二 常用常用不规则动词表不规则动词表 AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shu

2、t shut shut 关上.停止营业 AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 2 ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 克服.战胜.征服 ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或或ed构成过构成过去式或过去分词。去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dea

3、lt 解决.处理.分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见.听说 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光 show showed sh

4、owed/shown 展示,给.看 3 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒,激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 s

5、end sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)原形原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 4 (4)原形原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教.教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母变其

6、中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awaked 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck

7、刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricken struck 撞击.冲击.罢工 5 (6)原形原形-lt/-pt/-ft -lt/-pt/-ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 (7)其它其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 lay laid laid 下蛋,放置 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说.讲.表示 st

8、and stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有.持有.从事 make made made 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 6 ABC(1)原形原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen

9、 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden 禁止.不许 give gave given 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown 生长.种植 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅,饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错;误解,overeat overate overeaten(使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved 证明,试验 take took taken 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridde

10、n 骑.乘车 see saw seen 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn 缝制.缝合 7 shake shook shaken 摇动.震动 write wrote written 写 (2)原形原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 break broke broken 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen 选择 get got got/gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke sp

11、oken 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 (3)i a u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum 游泳 8 (4)其它其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 be was/were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担,忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞行 go went gone 去 lie lay（lied）lain（lied）躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲