江苏省南京市2022年中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、1 南京市南京市 2022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语英语 一一、单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分满分分满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的 A、BCD 个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。1.Look at the picture.The man is holding a.A.clock B.book C.flower D.bowl 2.-Where is Kate?-On the playground.Sheat the moment.A.runsB.willrunC.is ru

2、nningD.was running 3.Because of the online service,we can enjoy delicious foodleaving home.A.byB.till C.duringD.without 4.I think hot drinks arefor you than cold drinks in winter.A.goodB.wellC betterD.best 5.Sam took a language course whichcultural activities and he learned a lot aboutChinese tradit

3、ional art.A.missedB.offeredC.rememberedD.cancelled 6.Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake,a“landmark”of Internet famous place,sounds.CanI join you?A.lonelyB.lovelyC.tiringD.boring 7.Children often hurtwhen they play that game.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves 8 There are four ways to travel from Lon

4、don to Amsterdam and the best because the journey takes only four hours.A.choiceB.subjectC.questionD.purpose 9.I cant wait to know.Maybe it is a world full of challenges.A.what is senior high school life like B.what senior high school life is like C.what was senior high school life likeD what senior

5、 high school life was like 10.-May,is the e-mail from?-A new friend.His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.A.whoB.howC.whenD.what 11.-I have less homework than before.-Me too.Now we have enough timebooks.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading 12.There more than thirty selective courses in our school.Wh

6、ich one would you like to choose?A.isB.are C.haveD.has 13.-The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school.does it last?-About fourteen days.A.How oftenB.How far C.How soonD.How long 14.amazing activity!I will never forget the charity show.A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.What an 15.-Which do you prefer,t

7、he city or the country?-.I think it isnt about where you live-its about how you live.2 A.Its my pleasure B.I cant agree more C.Its hard to say D.I dont think so 二、二、完形填空完形填空（共（共 10 小题；毎小题小题；毎小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将

8、该项涂黑。Worms.Smell,round,slimy worms.These worms only eat leaves16_ they eat all the time.They eat so much that asilkworm17in weight 10,000 times in about a month.These worms are a kind of caterpillar and each goes through a18_ where it makes a cocoon,lives inside it and then comes out as a moth（飞蛾）.T

9、hecocoon ofa silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long!The story of _19_ silk began goes back to ancient China.There is a story that aprincesses was in her garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon,felt into her teacup.When she took it out,the thread

10、started to unwind(展开),and she20it was one long thread.Later she gathered many cocoons and wove a piece of cloth for theemperor.This beautiful21,silk,was known as the“cloth of kings.”In order to produce a high-quality silk,the ancient Chinese had 22 for raising silkworms.Baby silkworms had to rest on

11、 dry mats and ate,slept,and played together.The ones that were different from the others were fed to fish.In order to make baby silkworms grow more23,they were touched with a feather.The person who 24the silkworms was called the“silkworm mother.”She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the w

12、orms was disturbed.She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic.Some of these ancient25 still survive today.Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires!16.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or 17.A.relaxesB.increasesC.remainsD.loses 18.A.feelingB.decisi

13、onC.periodD.competition 19.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which 20.A producedB.discoveredC.expectedD.designed 21.A.methodB.inventionC.technologyD.material 22.A.signsB.marksC.rulesD.clues 23.A.heavilyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.widely 24.A.spreadB.describedC.countedD.watched 25.A.traditionsB.organizationsC.imaginationsD.

14、challenges 三、三、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。30.What produce a note according to theexperiment?A.The level ofthe water.B.The size of the glass bottle.C.The vibration of the air in the bottle.D

15、.The amount of the food dye in the water.31.What dose the writer want to tell us through this experiment?A.Science things are easy to make.B.Fixed times are necessary for notes.C.Musical notes are difficultto change.D.Labs are important for experiments.C Wednesday 3 Today it snowed for the first tim

16、e this winter,and school was cancelled.We were supposed to have a test in Pre-Algebra,and Ive been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol.So I was excited.I called Rowley and told him to come over.We have been talking aboutbuilding the worlds biggest snowman for the past couple of years now.And wh

17、en I say the worlds biggest snowman,Im not joking.Our goal is to get into the“Guinness Book of World Records”.But every year weve got serious about going for the record,all the snow has melted（融化），and wevemissed our window of opportunity.So this year,I wanted to get started right away.When Rowley ca

18、me over,we started rolling（滚）the first snowball to make the base.I thought the base was going to have to be atleast eight feet tall on its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record.But the snowball got very heavy,and we had to take a bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch ou

19、r breath.During one of our breaks,Mom came outside to go to the grocery store,but our snowball wasblocking her car in.So we got a little free labour out of her.After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldnt push it any further.But when welooked behind us,we saw the mess we had made.The sno

20、wball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf（草皮）Dad had just laid down last autumn.I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks,but just like that,it stopped snowing.Our plan to build the worlds biggest snowman was starting to fall apart.So I came up with better idea f

21、og our snowball.Every time it snows,the kids from Whirley Street use our hill for sledging,even though this isnt their neighbourhood.So tomorrow morning,when the Whirley Street kids come marching up our hill,we are going to teach those guys a lesson.32 Why was the school cancelled today?A.The bad we

22、ather B.A test in Pre-Algebra C.The Safety Patrols task.D.A plan for breaking the record 33What do the underlined words“window of opportunity”mean?A.A wonderful chance to sledge.B.A short time to make a snowman.C.A pleasant break from having the test.D.A narrow space for rolling a snowball.34.Which

23、picture can best show the mess the two boys made?D Long ago there was an old candy peddler.He would walk around with his basket of candy,but he was so kind-hearted that he gave away as much as he sold,so he was always poor.Now in that city lived a rich man with a disease in his eyes.When the old ped

24、dler heard about it,he remembered his mother had once told him about a magical herb（药草）that was good for the eyes.4 The next morning,he left the city and did not stop until he was deep inside the woods.As he examined to the ground,he noticed ants scurrying about.A rock had fallen into a stream,so th

25、e water now spilled（涌）into the ants nest.“Were all one,”the kind-hearted peddler said.So he waded into the shallow stream and put the rock on the bank.Then he dug a shallow ditch that sent the rest of the water back into the stream.He stumble through the growing darkness until he reached a ruined te

26、mple.As he started inside,he saw centipede.It was also rushing into the temple as fast as it could,but there was a bird swooping down toward it.“Were all one,you and I.”So the old peddler waved his arms and shouted,scaring the bird away.“Were one,you and I,”a voice said faintly-as if from a long dis

27、tance.“If you go south,you will find s pine tree with two trunks.By it roots,you will find a magic bend,Tell the rich man to drink it if he wants to cure bis eyes.”The old man followed the centipedes instructions and travelled south.He walked until late in the afternoon and finally saw the odd tree.

28、But the ground was covered with pine needles and his old eyes were too weak.He remembered the ants and called,“Ants,ants,we are all one.”Almost immediately,thousands of ants came pouring out of nowhere.The old man held up his fingers.“Im looking for a bead.It might be very tiny.”And in no time,the a

29、nts with a tiny bead.Delighted,the old man expressed his thanked and made his way out of the woods.The next day,he reached the house of the rich man.However,he was so poor and ragged that the gatekeeper only laughed at him.The old peddler tried to argue.“Poor or rich man,we are all one.”But it so ha

30、ppened that the rich man was passing by the gates.The old peddler took out the bead and handed it to the rich man.The rich men drank it down.Instantly the pain disappeared.Shortly after that,his eyes were cured.The rich man was so happy and grateful.The kindly old peddler and his family lived peacef

31、ully for he rest of their lives.36.Why did the old peddler help the rich man?A.To offer his kindness.B.To look for the magical herb.B.To get the rich mans thanks D.To save the ants and the centipede.37.How is what the peddler did for the centipede similar to what he did for the ants?A.Giving them en

32、ough food B.Saving them out of danger.C Building safe places for them.D.Reaching an agreement with their enemies.38.What do the underlined words“scurrying about”in the passage mean?A Enjoying food together.B.Moving around quickly.C Playing with each other happily.D.Looking for streams everywhere.39.

33、What does the peddler mean when he says,“We are all one”?A.Insects need humanshelp.B.The rich mans eyes can be cured.C.The odd tree must be inside the woods.D.All living things share a need for kindness.40.From which the passage is probably taken?A.a story bookB.a history book C.a book reviewD.a hea

34、lth magazine 非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）5 四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。上。41.Each different part of China has its own _(特別的)forms of traditional art.42.Sky lanterns are seen as _(明亮的)symbols of happiness and g

35、ood wishes.43.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very _(真的).44 People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good _(幸运).45.The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help _(塑造）Chinese culture.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适

36、当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46.Nanjing,an ancient capital of China,is famous for _(it)history and culture.47.All the dialogue in Baiju _(speak)in Nanjing dialect,easy to understand,and full of humor.48.Nanjing Museum is the _(one)modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.49.In Nanjin

37、g,it is common to see senior _(citizen)playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park.50.Touring,studying and living in Nanjing,you may _(find)it changing and growing every day.C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Kitty:Hi Lily,Im Kitty.Do you think pronunciation is important?

38、Lily:Yes,its very important.You can learn new words and phrases,but if you get pronunciation wrong,_51_ will understand you.Kitty:And _52_ grammar?Should we spend our time learning grammar?Lily:Grammar is important,but you should learn new words and phrases,too.You should also_53_ speaking,listening

39、,reading and writing in English.Kitty:Do you suggest _54_ graded texts or texts for English speakers?Lily:Its important to read at the right level for you,_55_ I suggest graded texts.And remember that you wont understand every word.The more you read,the more youll understand.五、阅读填空五、阅读填空（共（共 20 小题小题

40、;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）A）请认真阅读下面短文）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。词。注意注意:每个空格只填每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。What Are Visuals?Visuals are the images pr pictures that you see in different forms of mass communicationsuch as 6 television,the In

41、ternet,and magazines.When you look at visuals in media,you make ajudgement of what you see-either you like it,or you dont.How do you respond（回应）topicture of a sleeping kitten is different from how you respond to a picture of a roaring tiger.Why Are Visuals Important?Pictures are powerful.They appeal

42、 to（吸 引）our minds,our feelings,and our imaginations.Looking at a picture carefully can help you notice more details and get more information.Youmay also see things that entertain you or make you laugh.At the same time,learning to look at a picture carefully can help you make up your own mindabout th

43、ings.Otherwise,a picture may make you think things that are not true.How Do IDo It?Here are some ways to evaluate(评价)visuals:Look at all the parts of picture.If there are people,look at expressions（表情）.Look at how they are standing or sitting.If a pictures shows an activity,imagine the movement itsh

44、ows.Look at the colours in a picture.If they are dark,they may make you feel sad,even if whatthe picture shows is not particularly sad.A dark picture of a person may make you like that person less.Think about what the picture suggests.Suppose an article is about crime,and the pictureshows a young pe

45、rson.Does that suggests that young people are the worst criminals or that lots ofyoung people are criminals?Do the facts in the article back up what the picture or pictures suggest?View to Learn When CHAMPION tennis player Annas pups tell her its time for atreat,they scramble for PUPPY FOOD!Anna agr

46、ees that PUPPY FOOD is the best food for healthy dogs.Terrific tennis player,terrific dogs!Shouldnt you feed your puppies PUPPY FOOD too?Getting Information from Visuals Explanations of visuals Visuals are images or pictures published in media.Looking at visuals,you can quickly know 56you like them

47、or not.57 for the importance Pictures have the great power to get us to58,to feel andto imagine.59 can be achieved through a good look at the picture.Ways of evaluation Dont 60any part of the picture,like peoples expressionsand their standing or sitting styles.Look at the colours in the picture,beca

48、use our mood change61different colours.Think about the pictures 62meaning.Find relationship63the picture and the article by questioning yourself.An example Anna,a champion tennis player,is holding her pup in her arms with64face.The advertisement wisely encourages people to be 7 willing to 65 PUPPY F

49、OOD.B)请根据短文内请根据短文内容容及首及首字字母提示母提示,填写所缺单填写所缺单词。词。The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden,part kitchen,and part classroom.It is all about the joy of l 66 .The large garden is right behind King,Jr.Middle School in Berkeley,California.Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard.She likes to d67

50、lot of her time to it.Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year,the schools sixth-grade students plant,tend,and harvest the crops from the garden.They learn about the effects（影响）that c 68 climate and weather have on the plants.During a drought,for example,they must water the garden more often.This kee