2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测英语试卷.pdf

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1、20242024 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.2.选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听

2、力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the weather like today?A.Rain

3、y.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The population.B.The capital city.C.The whole country.3.Why cant the girl probably get to sleep tonight?A.She failed her final exams.B.She quarreled with her dad.C.Shes worriedabout the coming exams.4.Where are probably the speakers?A

4、.In an art gallery.B.In a museum.C.In a library.5.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Pack his bags.B.Quit his current job.C.Start his ownbusiness.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各

5、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is the man probably talking to?A.A passenger.B.A booking clerk.C.A friend.7.What is the man going to do first?A.Wait for another train.B.Buy a return ticket.C.Find the trainattendant.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the relationship between the speaker

6、s?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Close friends.9.What does the man think of Diana?A.She is unkind to others.B.She is easy to get along with.C.She seemsbad-tempered.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the classroom.B.In the street.C.In the office.11.Why does t

7、he woman look upset?A.She has got stuck in traffic.B.She missed her English class.C.She felt that something bad had happened.12.How does the man feel about the womans words?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Confused.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does the man sound at first?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Surprised.

8、14.How long did the man work as a deliveryman?A.Half a year.B.A year.C.Two years.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is uninterested in his major.B.The woman likes to eat pizza.C.The woman will be Marks leader.16.What are the speakers doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Talking about

9、how to find a job.C.Discussingtheir work experience.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker?A.A student.B.A reporter.C.A guide.18.What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To tell about the rules of the museum.B.To discuss the weekend plans.C.To announce some changes of a visit.19.What day was th

10、e trip to the museum scheduled for?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.20.What are the listeners forbidden to do?A.Take a camera.B.Wear comfortable clothes.C.Touch any exhibit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。A AWorld-famousWorld-famous BotanicalBotanical GardensGardensFrom botanical history to scientific discovery,here are the top picks for peopleto explore.RoyalRoyal BotanicBotanic GardensGardens atat Kew,Kew,London,London,EnglandEngland(1840)(1840)Located in London,Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew a

12、re home to the worlds biggestcollection of living plants.As a global resource for plant and fungal knowledge,it has more than 50,000 species of native and exotic plants,trees,and flowers onsite.It is a setting rich in history that spans from royal decorations to wartimebombing,and its mission is to

13、protect plants for the future of all life on Earth.TheThe HumbleHumble AdministratorAdministrators s Garden,Garden,Suzhou,Suzhou,ChinaChina(1513)(1513)The Humble Administrators Garden in Suzhou is a great masterpiece with itsattractive design and careful arrangement of natural elements.Its centered

14、aroundwater features,with beautiful fountains,complex rockwork,and historic buildingssurrounded by thick vegetation.The combination of these elements creates apicturesque landscape.Because of its exceptional cultural and historicalsignificance,the garden has become a world heritage.ParqueParque dede

15、 Monserrate,Monserrate,Sintra,Sintra,PortugalPortugal(1789)(1789)Monserrate is a combination of wild landscape with old ruins,formal lawned areasand lovely gardens.The garden sits on the lower slopes of the Sintra Mountains,which have one of the mildest climates in Europe,so the garden is frost-free

16、.Atits very centre is a grand palace,which has a distinctive mixture of differentarchitectural styles.It has been the site of various buildings and gardens forhundreds of years.MissouriMissouri BotanicalBotanical Garden,Garden,StSt Louis,Louis,USAUSA(1859)(1859)Established in 1859,Missouri Botanical

17、 Garden is the oldest botanical gardenin continuous use in North America.It is recognized internationally for itsscientific research.With almost 50 themed gardens,Missouri Botanical Garden hasbeen involved in the conservation of plants from native American regions and alsofrom Madagascar,China and C

18、entral America.21.Why are the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew established?A.To collect tropical plants.B.To conserve various plants.C.To record the history of British plants.D.To provide a shelter for peoplein wartime.22.What is special about the Humble Administrators Garden?A.It highlights the watersc

19、ape.B.It is surrounded by formal lawns.C.It includes many themed gardens.D.It shows different architecturalruins.23.Where are science lovers most likely to go?A.London.B.Suzhou.C.Sintra.D.St Louis.21B.To conserve various plants.The passage states that the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kewhas a mission to

20、 protect plants for the future of all life on Earth,which aligns with thegoal of conserving various plants.22A.It highlights the waterscape.The Humble Administrators Garden is described as beingcentered around water features,which indicates that it highlights the waterscape with itsbeautiful fountai

21、ns and other water elements.23D.St Louis.The Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis is noted for its scientificresearch,making it the most likely destination for science lovers interested in botany andplant conservation.B BSince young children went back to school across Sweden recently,many of theirt

22、eachers have been putting a new emphasis on printed books,quiet reading time andhandwriting practice,and devoting less time to tablets,independent online researchand keyboarding skills.The return to more traditional ways of learning is a response to politiciansand experts questioning whether Swedens

23、 hyper-digitalized approach to education,including the introduction of tablets in nursery schools,had led to a decline inbasic skills.Swedens minister for schools,Lotta Edholm was one of the biggest critics ofthe all-out embrace of technology.“Sweden s students need more textbooks,”Edholmsaid in Mar

24、ch.“Physical books are important for student learning.”The ministerannounced in August that the government wanted to change the decision by the nationalagency for education to make digital devices compulsory in preschools.It plans togo further and to completely end digital learning for children unde

25、r age six,theministry has told the Associated Press.Although Sweden s students score above the European average for reading ability,an international assessment of fourth-grade reading levels,the Progress inInternational Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS),highlighted a decline among Swedens children betwe

26、en 2016 and 2021.In comparison,Singapore which topped the rankings improved its PIRLSreading scores from 576 to 587 during the same period,and Englands average readingachievement score fell only slightly,from 559 in 2016 to 558 in 2021.An overuseof screens during school lessons may cause youngsters

27、to fall behind in core subjects,education experts say.“There s clear scientific evidence that digital tools impairrather than enhance student learning,”Swedens Karolinska Institute,a highlyrespected medical school focused on research,said in a statement in August on thecountrys national digitalizati

28、on strategy in education.“We believe the focus should return to acquiring knowledge through printedtextbooks and teacher expertise,rather than acquiring knowledge primarily fromfreely available digital sources that have not been checked for accuracy.”theschool added.24.Why do Swedish schools return

29、to paper books?A.To cater to parents increasing needs.B.To help with childrens independent learning.C.To overcome childrens addiction to digital tools.D.To avoid possible decline in childrens basic skills.25.What does the underlined words“all-out embrace”mean in Paragraph 3?A.Total acceptance.B.Crea

30、tive use.C.Rapid development.D.Seriousaddiction.26.What might Karolinska Institute agree with?A.Teachers should acquire more knowledge.B.Knowledge from digital tools may not be reliable.C.Digital tools smooth out learning barriers for children.D.The accessibility to digital sources should be improve

31、d.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Swedish Childrens Return to PaperB.Problems with Childrens EducationC.Popularity of Digitalization in SwedenD.Enhancement of Teaching Strategiesin Sweden24D.To avoid possible decline in childrens basic skills.瑞典学校回归纸质书籍的原因是为了防止孩子们的基本技能可能

32、出现的下降。文章中提到，教育工作者和专家们质疑瑞典超数字化的教育方式，包括在幼儿园引入平板电脑，是否导致了基础技能的下降。25A.Total acceptance.“all-out embrace”在第三段中意味着全面接受。这里指的是瑞典学校对技术的全面接受，特别是在教育领域。26B.Knowledge from digital tools may not be reliable.卡罗琳斯卡医学院（Karolinska Institute）可能会同意来自数字工具的知识可能不可靠。学校在声明中提到，应该回归通过纸质教科书和教师专业知识获取知识，而不是主要从未经准确性检查的自由获取的数字资源中获取

33、知识。27A.Swedish Childrens Return to Paper 适合本文的标题是“A.Swedish Childrens Return to Paper”（瑞典儿童回归纸质书籍）。这个标题准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即瑞典学校重新强调纸质书籍、安静的阅读时间和书写练习，减少对平板电脑、独立的在线研究和键盘技能的依赖。C CCut into the trunk of a pine tree,and you will see a familiar series of concentric(同中心的)rings.But not all trunks tell the same st

34、ory.A study published inNovember reveals that the worlds oldest trees had a very different structure.Some 370 million years ago,cladoxylopsid trees stood at least eight meters tall,covered by branches instead of leaves.Today their rare remains reveal little abouttheir insides;in most cases their inn

35、er structures had rotted before the treesfossilize,and storms had filled them with sand.But the recent find of twowell-preserved fossils in China has exposed the trees inner workings which arelike no other species studied before.The cladoxylopsid tree was empty inside.Around the edges were thick,ver

36、ticalstrands(缕)containing xylem(木质部),a plant tissue that conducts water andmineral salts from the roots to all other parts.Modern trees add new layers ofmultiple xylem as they grow,creating a woody trunk with a single set of concentricrings.But in cladoxylopsids,“each strand of xylem had its own gro

37、wth rings,”says scientist Christopher M.Berry of Cardiff University in Wales.Over a tree s lifetime the strands would weave and cross.“It s just incrediblycomplex,”Berry says.He likens these networks of flexible tissues and structuresto the Eiffel Tower if tower could grow,extend and split itself ap

38、art over time.Although the cladoxylopsid tree has no living descendants today,it is veryimportant.Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud,a scientist,explains that these trees wereamong“the major carbon reservoirs of the Paleozoic”,a time period from 542 millionto 251 million years ago.Cladoxylopsids made up our pl

39、anets first forests,capturing carbon from the atmosphere and playing a part in adjusting Earth s climate.Given this fact,maybe we should study these trees for the forests.28.What makes it hard to study cladoxylopsid trees?A.Their thick leaves.B.Their amazing height.C.Their poorly preserved remains.D

40、.Their fossilized inner structures.29.What do we know about cladoxylopsid trees?A.They had many separate growth rings.B.Their solid cores contributed to their growth.C.They had a single set of regular concentric rings.D.Their roots needed more mineral salts than water.30.Why does the author mention“

41、the Eiffel Tower”in paragraph 4?A.To stress the beauty of the Eiffel Tower.B.To prove the economic status of the tree.C.To disclose how limited the trees lifetime is.D.To show how complex the trees networks are.31.Why should we study cladoxylopsid trees?A.They were the only trees present during the

42、Paleozoic era.B.They helped scientists better protect rich historical culture.C.They played a significant role in shaping the Earth as it is.D.They determined the carbon content in the Earths atmosphere.28C.Their poorly preserved remains.研究 cladoxylopsid 树的难点在于它们的遗骸保存状况不佳。文章中提到，这些树的内部结构在树木变成化石之前就已经腐

43、烂了，而且风暴还把它们填满了沙子。29A.They had many separate growth rings.关于 cladoxylopsid 树，我们知道它们有许多独立的生长环。科学家 Christopher M.Berry 提到，在 cladoxylopsids 中，“每根木质部都有自己的生长环”。30D.To show how complex the trees networks are.作者在第四段提到“埃菲尔铁塔”是为了展示这些树的网络结构是多么复杂。科学家将这些由灵活的组织和结构构成的网络比作埃菲尔铁塔如果铁塔能够生长、延伸并在时间上分裂的话。31C.They played a

44、 significant role in shaping the Earth as it is.我们应该研究 cladoxylopsid 树，因为它们在塑造地球方面发挥了重要作用。科学家 Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud 解释说，这些树是古生代（一个从 5.42 亿年前到 2.51 亿年前的时间段）的“主要碳汇”，构成了我们星球上的第一个森林，从大气中捕获碳，并在调节地球气候中发挥作用。D DIn a world of music streaming services,access to almost any song is just a fewclicks away.Yet,t

45、he live concert lives on.People still fill sweaty basements tohear their favorite musicians play.And now neuroscientists might know why.Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feelthe music together.They are also dynamic artists can adapt their playingaccording to the

46、 crowds reaction.It was this last difference that led neuroscientists,from Universities ofZurich and Oslo,to study the brain responses of people listening to music.In theexperiment,participants lay in an MRI(核磁共振)scanner listening to the musicthrough earphones,while a pianist was positioned outside

47、the room.The pianist wasshown the participants real-time brain activity as a form of feedback.In therecorded condition,participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the sametunes.The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brainthat process emotions.In the live con

48、dition pianists were instructed to change theirplaying in order to drive the activity in one of these regions known as the amygdala.The results,just published in the journal PNAS,showed that live music had farmore emotional impact.Whether the music was happy or sad,listening to the pianistplaying in

49、 a dynamic way generated more activity in both the amygdala and other partsof the brains emotion processing network.The study was far from reconstructing the real experience of a concert,and theauthors noted that the live music ended up sounding quite different from the recordedtracks,which may have

50、 driven some of the differences in participant s brain activity.Some musical acts now attempt to recreate the real concert experience with everythingbut the artist ABBA Voyage is a social,immersive show performed entirely bypre-recorded hologram avatars(全息图).But without Bennys(a member of the band)a