2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、二0二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。A. B. C. D. E. 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thats early. B. No problem. C. See you later.7. A. Thats OK. B. No, I dont C. Not yet 8. A. Not at all. B. Thank

2、you. C. Dont mention it.9. A. No, Im not. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, sir.10. A. Its Sunday. B. Its cloudy. C. He is handsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。11. What do the volunteers work for?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.12. What can the volunteers do?A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the

3、Internet.13. How should all the volunteers prefer to work?A. Separately B. Together. C. In pairs.14. When can the volunteers do the work?A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework 15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?A. By telling

4、their parents B. By asking their teachers C. By speaking to the headmaster in person.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍A 16 CompetitionTimeAt eight of 17 12th.PlaceIn the 18 of our school.ClothesWear white shirts and dark 19 trousers,Phone numberCall us here at 20 .笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单

5、项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. the; aB. /; theC. an; the2. What are _, do you know?I think they are smart watches.A. itB. thisC. those3. Did Alan and Lily join the art club _ June 20th, 2023?Yes, I joined it, too.A.

6、 onB. inC. at4. Hi, dad. _ are my shoes? They are under your bed.A. WhenB. WhereC. How5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _ good grades in a new year.A. getB. gettingC. to get6. How did you get to school yesterday? I _ my bike to school.A. rodeB. rideC. rides7. After doing sports, he is _ of t

7、he boys.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongest8. Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. Wow, _ great news!A. what anB. what aC. what9. About _ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifthsB. second fiveC. second fifths10. Where is your father, Kate?Loo

8、k, mom! He _ a newspaper in the garden.A. readsB. readC. is reading11. Excuse me, is this coat yours? Yes. I _ 300 yuan _ it.A. payed; inB. paid; forC. paid; on12. I saw Lily _ when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance13. As far as we know, China is _ the Great Wall.A. famous forB. popula

9、r withC. regarded as14. Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping? Yes, hes called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save _ China _ the world from hunger.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but also15. The students _ how to do eye exercises just now.A. was taughtB. were taughtC. t

10、aught16. She said that the earth _ around the sun.A. traveledB. travelsC. travel17. The old man lives _ so he may feel _. We should visit him twice a month.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone18. Attention, please! _ inside because of the heavy rain. We will, Mr. Li.A. To stayB. StayC. St

11、aying19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _ makes her class lively.A. whichB. whoseC. who20. I dont know if it _ sunny tomorrow. If it _ sunny, I will go fishing.A. will be; isB. is; will beC. will be; is going to be二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）My cousin _21_ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She los

12、t her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents _22_ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to _23_ her. However, Liu Li refused _24_ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to

13、 enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very _25_. I lost my arms, _26_ I still have my legs. Give me _27_ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a

14、hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of _28_ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she _29_ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must _30_

15、 it.21. A. hasB. haveC. there is22. A. inB. onC. at23. A. take careB. care ofC. take care of24. A. liveB. to liveC. living25. A. activityB. activeC. actively26. A. andB. orC. but27. A. someB. anyC. no28. A. feelB. feelingC. to feel29. A. overcomeB. to overcomeC. was overcoming30. A. beatB. beatingC.

16、 to beat三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）完成下列交际用语，词数不限A: Im going to Beijing for my summer holiday next weekB: Really? _31_!A: _32_? B: It is June 26th today.A: _33_?B: My new schoolbag is 100 yuan.A: _34_?B: It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.A: _35_?B: There is a kite i

17、n the tree.（）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. _36_?Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.Wu Jin: _37_?Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.Wu

18、Jin: _38_. We should learn from them.Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do you know him?Wu Jin: _39_. He is my good friend.Li Jun: Really? _40_?Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends, too. Let me know him, OK? Wu Jin: No pro

19、blem.Li Jun: Thank you very much.Wu Jin: You are welcome.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图Dear Robert,Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and scho

20、olmates. You didnt go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didnt come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.All the student couldnt wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were in

21、vited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you no

22、w? Please write soon.Yours, Alice41. _ _42. _ _43. _ _44. _ _45. _ _（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello, Im Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but _46_ (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.School

23、 in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and _47_ (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is _48_ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He _49_ (offer) to

24、 show me around the school when we were available.In China, we dont have so much homework _50_ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep _51_ (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend _52_ (we) free

25、 time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch _53_ (movie) at the cinema.Time flies so quickly and I _54_ (be) in the new school for two months. I get many _55_ (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!（

26、D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jenny was a nurse in a childrens hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoy

27、ed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but

28、 he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “Im sorry that you have to miss the dance bec

29、ause of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its pretty fresh.” “Id get up and dance with you if I could,” he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.56.

30、Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin _ _ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.57. Jenny went to each sick child _ _ another and said goodnight.58. _ _ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.59. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he wa

31、s _ _ hardly move any part of his body except his hands.60. All of _ _, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is

32、only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and to

33、wns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat t

34、he meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to ot

35、her places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.61. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isnt.C. Yes, there isnt.62. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?A Th

36、ere is a little rain and some plants in the desert.B. There is much water in the desert.C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert63. What place do the desert people live in?A. They only live in the oases.B. They live on camels backs.C. They live in and outside the oases.64. To carry water,

37、 food, tents and something else, the desert people use _.A. sheepB. camelsC. pandas65. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?A. Because they must look for food for their animals.B. Because they enjoy moving.C. Because the other desert people arent friendly.（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白

38、处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Different colors have different effects on us_66_ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun fact

39、s about colors that may surprise you._67_ Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months. _68_ Studies of

40、 accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. _69_ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color._70_ Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use th

41、ese two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).A. Red is the first color a baby sees.B. Gr

42、een is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.C. We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.E. White is the color of safety.F. Yellow and red together make you hungry.G. What is the least safe color?（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选

43、“T”，错的选“F”Hello, everyone! Id like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teache

44、r as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missi

45、le and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in Chin

46、a and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.71. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.72. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in Englan