浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市2024届高三下学期4月二模英语.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司丽丽水水、湖湖州州、衢衢州州 2024 年年 4 月月三三地地市市高高三三教教学学质质量量检检测测试试卷卷英英语语试试题题卷卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the dress?A.It is attractive.B.It is tight.C.It is plain.2.W

2、hat can we learn about the woman?A.She found a great job.B.She is popular in college.C.She won the student election.3.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a house.B.In a park.C.In a forest4.What animal does the woman own?A.Amouse.B.Adog C.Acat.5.Who is the woman most grateful to?A.Her parent

3、s B.Her professors.C.Her friends.第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Anew discoveryB.Amap of the universeC.The secrets in DNA.7.W

4、hy has the woman been reading about the topic?A.Out of curiosity.B.For schoolwork C.As a hobby.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8.What field attracted the woman when she was a kid?A.Sales.B.MedicineC.Engineering9.What is it like in advertising according to the man?A.Interesting.B.InspiringC.Stressful.10.What is t

5、he probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and sales representative.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.How long did the hike take?A.Three days B.Eight days C.Fourteen days.12.What was the main landscape during the hike?A.Mountains.B.Woodlands C.Des

6、ert.13.What animal did the man see in camp?A.Alion.B.Awolf.C.Asnake听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14.What does the man probably do?A.Hes a teacher.B.Hes an author.C.Hes an astronomer.15.Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation?A.In Italy.B.In Iceland.C.In Spain.16.Why is the hotel attractive to the

7、 speakers?A.It has fine food.B.It has sandy beaches.C.It has telescopes to observe the stars.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.What instrument did the speaker play when she was young?A.The piano.B.The guitar C.The violin18.Where is the theater located?A.In London.B.In Sydney C.In New York19.Why is winning thi

8、s competition important to the listeners?A.Theyll meet famous performers.B.Theyll have a brighter future.C.Theyll get a chance to travel the world.20.How many hours will the performances last?A.Three.B.Four,C.Seven.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

9、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplore the science behind these amazing landscapesRetracing Charles Darwins travels across North Wales13 May 2024|6 daysUncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri(Snowdonia)NationalPark and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed b

10、y volcanic and glacial activity over theyears.Discover the story of Charles Darwins 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this smallgroup journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada17 June 2024|7 daysExplore the majestic Rocky Mo

11、untains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witness学科网（北京）股份有限公司the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritagesites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian

12、RockyMountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta23 July 2024|3 daysVisit one of the worlds premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site withoutstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons

13、 and wind-sculpted hoodoos(石 林)of theAlberta Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist(古生物学家)Jon Noad,whowill share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall ofthe dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that

14、coveredAlberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.21.Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most?A.The Eryri National ParkB.The Welsh Glaciers.C.The Rocky MountainsD.TheAlberta Badlands.22.What do all the three tours involve?A.Scientific factsB.Tales about the pastC.Special co

15、mpanionsD.Visits to World Heritage sites.23.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.Aresearch paper.B.Ascience fiction.C.Atourism reportD.Atravel brochure.BUS Army veteran(退伍老兵)Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again.Shedbeen paralyzed from the waist down after a serious

16、 accident while parachuting in 2003.The doctors never saidanything about floating,though.In 2021,she got to do just that.Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight,organized by the group AstroAccess.This type offlight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going al

17、l the way to space.Flying over thePacific Ocean off Southern California,the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs,allowing theflyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful.“The flight was something that I would have never in my wildestdreams t

18、hought I wouldve experienced,she says,especially the floating,the weightlessness.Traditionally,strictphysicalrequirementshavepreventeddisabledpeoplefrombecomingastronauts.AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all.“Space removes the barriers betweenpeople;now is the time to remove the ba

19、rriers to space itself,says Mazyck,It is sending a message to peoplewho have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space,there is a need foryou.”During the flight,she says,the participants did experiments and made observations.They took note of thingsthat people

20、 without certain disabilities might not realize are issues.For example,people who couldnt grip withtheir legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless.The group also experimented withsignaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille(盲文)for the blind.These types of issu

21、es are easy enough to address.Now is the time to make space accessible 一 before spacetourism or space settlements become commonplace.I am so proud and elated about whats happening学科网（北京）股份有限公司here,Mazyck adds.We are paving the way for the future.24.What do we know aboutAstroAccess?A.It redesigns jet

22、 airplanes.B.It offers weightlessness experience.C.It provides physical treatment.D.It trains the disabled to be astronauts.25.What is required in the flights for the participants?A.Astronaut experience,B.Steep dives and climbs.C.Weightlessness periods.D.Trials and observations.26.Which of the follo

23、wing words can best describe Mazyck?A.Generous and determined.B.Caring and persistent.C.Courageous and optimistic.D.Ambitious and innovative.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Paving the Way for the FutureB.DisabledAmericans Make It to SpaceC.Making Space a Place for Ev

24、eryoneD.US Veterans Experience Zero G FlightCThree years ago,Juan Carlos Sesma had a realization.Global warming and climate change seemed to be amounting problem,with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world.At thesame time forest fires,logging,and aggressive

25、 human expansion meant the supply of trees which helped toregulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere was dwindling.He decided the best way to tackle a problem this large was to combine two of the most powerful forcesemerging in technology:big data and robotics.Sesma founded a new compa

26、ny called CO2 Revolution,whose planwas to use drones(无人机)to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process ofplanting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated.The company designed a special smart seed thathelped to deliver just the right amount of pro

27、tection and nutrition to the young saplings.The overall goal was toconsiderably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation.CO2 Revolution isnt alone.In the UK,a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial carlier this yearwhere it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar

28、.It has also deployed(部 署)its technology inAustralia,South Africa,and Morocco.“In a lot of places,people will either have a map taken by aeroplane,or justuse Google Earth satellite imagery.Theyll draw things out freehand and manually plant,either by hand or tractor,said CEO Susan Graham in arecent i

29、nterview.The challenge for all these startups is to find ways to create a profitable,or at least sustainable,businessmodel.For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution,recent regulatory action has highlighted one potentialpathway.“We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings,in

30、crcasing forest mass and thuscompensating for their carbon footprint.”Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration,this kind of effort mightprove not just noble,but financially sensible for large corporations.28.What drove Sesma to set up CO2 Revolution?A.Big data and robotics.B.Forest fires and huma

31、n expansion.C.Global Warming and climate change.D.Powerful forces emerging in technology.29.What does the underlined worddwindling probably mean in paragraph 1?A.DecliningB.ChangingC.Recovering.D.Expanding学科网（北京）股份有限公司30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Drones are populated in larger areas of fo

32、rests.B.CO2 Revolution calls for a profitable drone model.C.Biocarbon Engineering sets up worldwide technology centers.D.Smart seeds are designed to improve the accuracy of planting.31.What does the author think of startups like CO2 Revolution?A.Conventional.B.Valueless.C.BeneficialD.ImpracticalDBab

33、ies as young as 4 months old who are born into a bilingual(双语的)environment show distinct andpotentially advantagcous brain pattcrms for speech processing.Our early-life experiences can have lifelongeffects on our behavior.The brain is most sensitive to its environment during the first year of life,w

34、hich is thoughtto be a critical period for language development.Previous studies have looked into the brain mechanisms that underlie(构 成 的 基础)speechprocessing in babies who hear just one language.To better understand this in bilingual-exposed infants,BorjaBlanco at the University of Cambridge and hi

35、s collcagues compared how 31 babies who only heard Spanish and26 babies who heard Spanish and Basque,all aged 4 months,responded to Spanish recordings of The LittlePrince byAntoine de Saint-Exupery.The team used an imaging technique called functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)to measurechange

36、s in brain activities.In the Spanish-only babies,the recordings caused activation in areas which play a rolein speech processing.In the bilingual-exposed babies,the recordings similarly evoked these responses,but theywere larger and wider.These infants also had activation in equivalent areas of thei

37、r brainsright hemispheres(脑半 球).When the recordings were then played backwards as a control arm of the experiment,the infants exposedto just Spanish had larger responses to the backwards speech,while those to Spanish and Basque had similar brainpatterns as before.This may be because the bilingual in

38、fants take longer to register their primary language,in thiscase Spanish,as hearing both this and Basque reduces their overall exposure to either language.If this is the casc,it could help them be sensitive to linguistic differences and enable them to learn todistinguish between languages at a young

39、er age.The researchers note that a bilingual environment stimulateschanges in the brain mechanisms underlying speech processing in young infants,adding weight to the idea thatthe neural basis of learning two or more languages is established very early in life.32.Why was the study conducted?A.To reve

40、al the impact of bilingual exposure.B.To confirm the pattern of brain mechanism.C.To conclude the factors for speech processingD.Toexplorethepotentialsforlanguagedevelopment.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Theory basis.B.Study methods.C.Research findingsD.Technical assistance,34.What can we le

41、arn from the research?A.Bilingual-exposed babies are more sensitive.B.Bilingual-exposed babies are more linguistically critical.C.Bilingual-exposure reduces babies linguistic competence.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Bilingual-exposure reduces babies overall language exposure.35.Which of the following statements mi

42、ght the researchers agree with?A.Immigrants speak better languages.B.Mixed race families own more linguistic potential.C.Exchange students show greater learning capability.D.Overseas workers have higher language proficiency.第二节(共 5个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Very

43、often,we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it cameout.36 Weve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.Know your angles.Knowing your angles is the first step to taking a great picture.Maybe you like one side of your face

44、betterthan the other.Maybe youre completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front.37 So snap some selfiesand start to get acquainted with your best angle.Doing so will have you feeling confident and looking your best in your next shot.Make sure the light is behind the camera.Great lighting

45、 makes a great photo.The key is to make sure youre in front of the light,and that the light isbehind the camera.So,if youre outside,make sure the sun is behind the camera.38Take multiples.39.Take different photos of the same shot,so you have options when choosing which photo to keep.Youllbe surprise

46、d how often your facial expression changes in the same shot.Invest in a good quality camera.While smartphone cameras keep getting better and better,nothing beats the clear and crisp image quality of adigital single-lens reflex(DSLR)camera.The bad news?Agood DSLR can cost anywhere from$400 on up.40Wi

47、th these photo tips in mind,next time you snap a photo,youll look at it with a smile.A.You can never take too many photos,right?B.Whatever the case is,you have to take the time to study your face.C.Youll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle.D.And if youre indoors,make sure wind

48、ows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera.E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR.F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look.G.Bu if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take,its time

49、 to up your photo game.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)第 一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out.My travel buddy,Lucas,having taken in enough of the41,has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts.After a

50、ges,he walks towards me,42 some sausages,hot water,a new cowboy hat,and a big grin on his face.“Were giving a man a 43,”he tells me.The idea seems 44 but somehow safe,given that there are two of us and Lucas is a _45 to the country.Howexciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldnt