精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末检测试卷七年级英语第I卷 选择题（共 55分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）第一部分 听对话, 回答问题本部分共有5小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出与你所听内容相符的选项。1. What sport does the man like best?2. How can the woman get to Sunshine School?3. Which animal does the woman want to keep

2、as her pet?4. Who should they ask for help?5. How many students are there in Miss Whites class?A. 20. B. 30. C. 50. 第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话, 回答第6-7小题。6. Where did Steven and Tony first meet?A. At a school party. B. At a

3、 bus stop. C. On a school bus. 7. Where does Steven livenow2A. Just near Tonys home. B. In the northern part of the city. C. In the northern part of the country. 听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。A Class TripHow we went thereby 8 _What we did* climbed the hill * 9_* played gamesHow we felt10

4、_but happy8. A bus B. boat C train9. A. drew pictures B. took photos C. played football10. A. sick B. tired C. angry 听第二篇短文, 回答第11-15小题。11. What do people often do after dinner at home?A. They often enjoy watching TV. B. They often enjoy playing games. C. They often enjoy listening to the radio. 12.

5、 When did China have its first TV?A. In 1925. B. In 1958. C. In 1978. 13. Where was Chinas first TV station?A. In Tianjin. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing.14. How did people in other countries feel about the first Chinese TV?A They felt very surprised. B. They felt as happy as Chinese people. C. They f

6、elt nothing because it was very small. 15. Why could only a small number of people buy a TV at that time?A. Because they liked a bigger TV better. B. Because they did not like watching TV. C. Because they thought TV was too expensive. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. What d

7、o you think of the boy over there?I think hes _ amazing boy with many strange ideas.A. anB. aC. /D. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为那边的那个男孩怎么样？我认为他是一个很多奇怪想法的令人惊讶的男孩。考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C项是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。2. A new bridge _ the Yangtze River in Nanji

8、ng was open to traffic on April 24, 2022.A. throughB. overC. onD. along【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年4月24日，南京长江上的一座新桥通车。考查介词。through表示从中间穿过；over表示在物体上方，不接触物体；on表示物体上面，与物体表面接触；along表示沿着。根据句意，大桥在长江上面，不接触长江，因此用介词over，故选B。3. Which of the following “ed” has a different sound from the other three?A. answeredB. lis

9、tenedC. dancedD. played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？考查单词读音。answered /:ns(r)d/；listened /lsnd/；danced /dnst/；played /pled/。因此danced中的ed有不同的发音，故选C。4. Excuse me, _ is it from Purple Mountain to Nanjing Museum? It is about 15 minutes ride.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

10、：打扰了，从紫金山到南京博物馆多远？大约15分钟的乘车路程。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“It is about 15 minutes ride.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far，故选A。5. Daniel and his classmates are busy with their homework. Thats right. You can always see _ work hard in the library.A. weB. usC

11、. theyD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的同学们正忙着做作业。这是正确的。 你总能看到他们在图书馆努力工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。此空位于动词see后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A和C选项。根据“Daniel and his classmates”可知，此空应填them，故选D。6. _ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!I agree. Many people go there every spring to en

12、joy them.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玄武湖公园里的花多香啊！我同意。每年春天都有许多人去那里欣赏它们。考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，中心词flowers是复数名词，因此用what修饰，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。7. Dodos _ on the earth a long time ago. Sadly, we cant see them any more.A. liveB. are livingC. livedD. will live【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前渡渡鸟生活在地球上。可

13、悲的是，我们再也见不到它们了。考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。8. Sandy wants to become a teacher like her mother. She thinks there is _ more interesting than working with children.A everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珊迪想要成为像她妈妈一样的老师。她认为没有比和孩子们一起工作更有趣的事情。考查代词。everything一切；som

14、ething某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。否定词+比较级=最高级，故选D。9. Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary?A. rememberB. repeatC. replyD. reach【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词在字典中出现在前面？考查常识。remember记得；repeat重复；reply回复；reach到达。四个单词前两个字母都是re，按字母顺序从第三个字母开始比较，a是最前面的，故选D。10. I dont feel very well. Shall I go to

15、 see the doctor? No need. Your body itself is able to _ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.A. getB. fightC. loseD. hide【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我应该去看医生吗？没有必要。你身体本身能抗病毒。只要多喝水，多休息。考查动词。get得到；fight打架，抗击；lose失去；hide躲藏。根据“No need.”可知，没有必要去看医生，因此表示身体本身能与病毒作斗争，故选B。11. Could you _ a tent alone whe

16、n you were ten years old?No, I couldnt. It was not easy for me at that time.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。12. The brown jacket is nice, _it doesnt look good on me. Why not

17、 try on the blue one?A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那件棕色夹克不错，但我穿不好看。为什么不试试那件蓝色的呢？考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it doesnt look good on me”可知前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意；故选C。13. The International Space Station is now open to visitors. But people have to _ about $35, 000 for the special trip.A. takeB. c

18、ostC. use D. pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：国际空间站现在对游客开放。但人们必须为这次特殊的旅行支付大约3.5万美元。考查动词辨析。take花费（搭配it使用），乘坐；cost花费（物作主语）；use使用；pay支付，构成短语pay money for sth.“为某物支付钱”。根据“about $35, 000 for”可知，考查固定搭配“pay money for sth.”，故选D。14. If you use a kitchen _, you will understand the best way to design it.A. from then onB. al

19、l the timeC. at that momentD. the other day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你一直使用厨房，你将了解设计它的最佳方式。考查介词短语。from then on从那时起；all the time一直；at that moment在那时；the other day改天，根据“you will understand the best way to design it”可知，此处指一直使用厨房，故选B。15. Mum, I dont have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?_ Our flat is too s

20、mall.A. Why not?B. Anything else?C. I hope so.D. Im afraid not.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩。我可以养宠物吗？恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；Anything else还有别的吗；I hope so希望如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Our flat is too small.”可知，公寓太小了，所以不能养宠物，应委婉地拒绝， Im afraid not符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B

21、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place and hope their children can have a good future. Chinese children are _16_ of their parents. Parents like to make their children do what they want, _17_ learning a musical instrument(乐器) to finding a close friend. _18

22、_ is it like to be a Chinese parent? Now Chinese video game players can learn about it in a new video game called Chinese Parents. It is very _19_ because they think it easier than other games. In the game, players plan the life of their e-children. It _20_ with the new baby. Then players must help

23、the child in the game get a higher score to get into a _21_ school. Its a challenge(挑战) for many Chinese parents. It also asks players to give their e-children free time for _22_ like playing basketball or watching films. These can help them have a happy and healthy life. “I didnt understand many th

24、ings my mum made me do when I was young,” said Kang Shenghao, a middle school student in Shanghai. “_23_ after I play the game, I start to understand my parents more.”Play the game and walk a mile in your _24_ shoes. You may get to know what the game wants to tell uschildren and parents should under

25、stand _25_. Dont forget to say thank you to your parents when you finish the game!16. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing17. A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. around18. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How19. A. politeB. prettyC. popularD. poor20. A. endsB. startsC. closesD. opens21. A. goodB. wellC. b

26、etterD. best22. A. communityB. problemsC. festivals D. activities23. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. And24. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates25. A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. each other【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款电子游戏。玩家通过在游戏中扮演父母的角色，可以更好地了

27、解父母这一角色，从而促进父母与孩子之间的相互理解。【16题详解】句意：中国的孩子是父母的一切。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place”可知，父母把孩子放在首位，孩子是父母的一切。故选C。【17题详解】句意：父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们想做的事情，从学习一种乐器到寻找一个亲密的朋友。 between两者间；from来自；among在之中；around周围。根据句中空格后的to，可知本空格填from，fromto

28、“从到”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：中国父母是什么样的？what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。本句中的like是介词，因此空格处需使用疑问代词，what是疑问代词。故选A。【19题详解】句意：它非常受欢迎，因为他们认为它比其他游戏更容易。 polite有礼貌的；pretty俊俏的；popular受欢迎的；poor贫困的，可怜的。由空格后的“because they think it easier than other games”可知，这种游戏是很受欢迎的。故选C。【20题详解】句意：一切从新生儿开始。ends结束；starts开始；closes关闭；opens打开。

29、由前一句“In the game, players plan the life of their e-children.”可知，游戏以新生儿开始。start with“以开始”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：然后，玩家必须帮助游戏中的孩子获得更高的分数，以便进入更好的学校。 good好的；well好地，健康的；better更好；best最好。由本句中“get a higher score”可知，获得更好的分数是为了进入更好的学校。故选C。【22题详解】句意：它还要求玩家给他们的电子孩子打篮球或看电影等活动的自由时间。 community社区；problems问题；festivals节日；acti

30、vities活动。空格后“playing basketball or watching films.”都是活动。故选D。【23题详解】句意：但在我玩游戏后，我开始更多地了解我的父母。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and而且。“after I play the game, I start to understand my parents more”与上文“I didnt understand many things my mum made me do when I was young.”存在转折关系。故选A。【24题详解】句意：玩这个游戏，然后设身处地为父母着想。parents父母

31、的；teachers老师的；friends朋友的；classmates同学的。walk a mile in ones shoes“设身处地为某人着想”。这一游戏是让玩家体验当父母的过程，因此是让玩家可以站在父母的立场上。故选A。【25题详解】句意：你可能会知道这个游戏想告诉我们什么孩子和父母应该相互理解 。others其他人/物；another另一个；the others（特指）其他人/物；each other互相。这一电子游戏通过让玩家扮演父母的角色，促进相互理解。因此本句中的“children and parents”应该是相互理解。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15

32、分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。AHomeHome is sweet and free.Home is the place for me.Home is a warm place to be.Home is waking up to the smell of moms cooking.Home is sharing the holidays with brothers laughing.Home is watching the careful work of dads gardening.Home is the umbrella on the ra

33、iny day.When I grow up and go away,I know I can always come back to.26. In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling of “home”?A. sadB. freeC. warmD. sweet27. Some words in poems rhyme, which is the best word for “I know I can always come back to _”.A. liveB. stayC. seeD. love28. From

34、 the poem, we can know that home is the place to _.A. cook for mumB. sleep in the bedC. watch dads careful gardeningD. share the food with the brother【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗，介绍了家是什么。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Home is sweet and free. Home is the place for me. Home is a warm place to be.”可知，我对“家”的感觉是

35、甜蜜，自由和温暖，因此不包括伤心，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“day”和“away”以及诗歌的押韵规则可知，此处为stay，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Home is watching the careful work of dads gardening.”可知，家是可以看着爸爸精心打理花园的地方。故选C。BLast summer holiday, I had an amazing trip with my family in the UK. We went there to visit my Uncle Sam. He went there in 2015. He l

36、ived in London, the capital of the UK. London has a long history of more than 2000 years. There are lots of old and beautiful buildings in the city. We visited many famous placeslike the British Museum, Big Ben and Oxford Street. I liked the British Museum best because the works of art in it are so

37、amazing.If you want to go shopping, you must go to Oxford Street. Its home to about 300 shops. I bought some cards for my friends. I think they will like them.The food in London is different from that in China. Usually, English people eat one kind of meat and two vegetables for one meal. And there a

38、re lots of Chinese restaurants and even Chinese supermarkets. So I could eat everything I like. The trip to London helped me learn more about the world. I hope I can visit more countries in the future.29. Where did the writer travel last summer holiday? A. The UK.B. The USA.C. China.D. Japan.30. The

39、 writer visited many famous places in the UK, and she liked _ best.A. Big BenB. Oxford StreetC. White TowerD. the British Museum31. The Oxford Street is for people to _.A. go shoppingB. have mealsC. go on picnicsD. watch films32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the tri

40、p?A. The writers uncle went to the UK in 2010.B. There are Chinese supermarkets in London.C. The writer didnt buy any gifts for her friends.D. The food in London is the same as that in China.【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和家人去年暑假前往伦敦看望叔叔，针对伦敦的著名建筑、购物选择以及地方美食做了推荐。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“L

41、ast summer holiday, I had an amazing trip with my family in the UK”可知，去年暑假，作者前往英国旅游。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“I liked the British Museum best”可知，在参观的建筑物中，作者最喜欢大英博物馆。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you want to go shopping, you must go to Oxford Street”可知，牛津街是购物的地方。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The food in London.And there ar

42、e lots of Chinese restaurants.”可知，伦敦有许多中餐馆。故选B。C_Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bath houses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to publ

43、ic bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. _The first public bath house was in India over 4, 000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bath houses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washi

44、ng, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! _ Countries like Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only

45、have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, days a week. _ Public bath houses sounds like a strange idea, but its an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun.33. Thousands of years ago, people built public bath houses because _.A. it was healt