精品解析：江苏省南京市联合体2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 2022年南京联合体七下期末英语考试2022. 06. 21注意事项 本试卷共9页, 全卷满分 100分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷 选择题（共55分）一、听力（共1

2、5小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）A. 听对话, 回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。1. What can the boy play?2. What did the girl do last weekend?3. What is in the corner?4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Have an interview（采访）. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his uncle. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She fell ill at Lisas party.B. She faile

3、d to go to Lisas party. C. She didnt get Lisas invitation. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。听第一段对话回答第6-7小题, 听两遍。6. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He watched a film. B. He visited a friend. C. He studied English. 7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For about five hours. B. For about six hours. C. For

4、about seven hours. 听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10小题, 听两遍。The World CupBasic（基础的） informationone of the 8_ sports events in the world held every 4 years in different countriesTime and placefirst held in Uruguay in 1930 the 9_:held in Russia in 2018 the next: to be held in Qatar in 2022Fun to watchIts difficult to s

5、ay which team will win. Something 10_ happens every time.8. A. hardest B. largest C. longest9. A. 16th B. 17th C.21st10. A. new B. wrong C. interesting听第二篇短文, 回答第 11-15 题, 听两遍。11. What is Mrs. Brown doing? A. Picking some flowers. B. Planting trees in the garden. C. Putting the flowers in the living

6、 room. 12. Where is Susan now? A. In her office. B. In her bedroom. C. In the garden.13. What is David going to do? A. Have lunch. B. Leave for school. C. Say goodbye to his sister.14. How will Mr. Brown go home from the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.15. What will Susan do this afternoo

7、n? A. Go to London. B. Work in the garden. C. Have tea with Mr. Smith.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）1. My home is not far from the school, so its a good idea to go to school by _ bike. Yes, and you can also keep fit at the same time.A. theB. aC. /D. an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的家离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学是一个好主意。是的，并且你也可以同时

8、锻炼身体。考查冠词。by+交通工具单数，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，交通工具用单数，且前面不加任何冠词。故选C。2. I am too tired to go on with my work. _ a rest and drink a cup of tea?A. Lets stop to haveB. Shall we stop havingC. Why not stop havingD. Why not stop to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我太累了，不能继续工作了。为什么不停下来休息一下，喝杯茶呢？考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来干某事”；

9、stop doing sth.“停止干某事”。根据上句“I am too tired to go on with my work.”语境可知，应是停下来休息一下，故应用stop to do结构，故排除B、C项；根据空处所在的句子标点是问号可知，句子应是why引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。3. There is only one classroom building in their school. Ours _ two classroom buildings.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们学校只有一栋教学楼。我们学校有两栋教学楼。考查动词辨析。

10、is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三式。根据前句“There is only one classroom building in their school.”语境可知，应是我们学校有两栋教学楼，故排除A、B项；后句中名词性物主代词ours指代“our school”，是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故选D。4. Look! There are many clouds in the sky. I think it is going to rain and youd better _ an umbrella with you.A

11、. takeB. sendC. carryD. bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多云。我想天要下雨了，你最好带把伞。考查动词辨析。take携带；send发送；carry搬；bring带来，固定搭配take sth with sb“随身携带某物”，故选A。5. Each year, our school holds a charity bazaar to raise money _ the children in poor areas.A. toB. forC. withD. towards【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年，我们学校都会举办义卖活动，为贫困地区的孩子们

12、筹集善款。考查介词的辨析。to朝，位于；for为了，对（表示对象或用途）；with和；towards向，朝着。根据句中的“the children in poor areas”可知此处是指为贫困区的孩子筹款，所以用介词for。故选B。6. If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to _, dont hesitate to call 119the fire department.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑

13、灭，请立即致电119消防部门。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，根据“If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选A。7. China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _ building its space station (空间站) this year.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. are

14、going to finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国将在2022年进行40多次航天发射，国家今年将完成空间站的建设。考查动词时态。根据“China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语为“the country”，be要用is，排除D。故选C。8. The rabbit ran _ the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.A. cro

15、ssB. acrossC. throughD. above【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：兔子跑过草地，来到田野的一角，消失在一个兔子洞里。考查词义辨析。cross动词，穿过（表面）；across介词，穿过（表面）；through介词，穿过（内部）；above介词，在上方。根据“ran.the grass”可知，此处表达“跑过草地的表面”，且动词ran作谓语，应搭配介词across。故选B。9. When he lived in Nanjing, he often _ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner.A. goesB. goingC. wentD

16、. go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当他住在南京时，他经常在晚饭后绕玄武湖散步。考查动词时态。结合语境和“When he lived in Nanjing”可知空处也用一般过去时，表示他过去居住在南京期间经常性的动作。故选C。10. What _ we had watching the basketball competitions!A. great timeB. a great timeC. a great funD. a fun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了！考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据

17、感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知，题干是将a great time提前，由what引导感叹句。故选B。11. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?A. raisedB. danced C. helped D. talked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音不同？考查单词的读音。raisedrezd，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；danceddnst，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；helpedhelpt，划线部分发/t/的音，帮助；talkedtkt，划线部分发/t

18、/的音，谈话，所以A项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选A。12. In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”?A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？考查常识。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词是按照英语字母表顺序排列的，exci

19、tement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，所以要看第六个字母的排序，B选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面，故选B。13. Excuse me, I feel a little ill. Could I open the window for a moment?_, sir. The windows on the plane are always closed.A. Im afraid you couldntB. Of course you canC. Im afraid you cantD. Of course you could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

20、意：对不起，我感觉有点不舒服。我能把窗户打开一会儿吗？恐怕不行，先生。飞机上的窗户都是关着的。考查情景交际。根据“Could I open the window for a moment?”可知，这里“could”表示委婉礼貌地请求，回答时“could”应改为“can”，A和D项排除；由“The windows on the plane are always closed.”可知，这里表示拒绝他开窗的请求，C项符合。故选C。14. Why is she always so careless? It is the third time that she has left the door _!A

21、. wide openB. wide openedC. widely openedD. widely open【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她为什么总是这么粗心？这是她第三次把门大开着！考查副词辨析。wide，形容词，宽的。副词，完全地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”，可知此处为短语leave sth+adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”，排除B/C选项；空格处表示“门完全地开着”，用副词wide修饰open。故选A。15. _ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.A. How int

22、erestedB. How interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么有趣的一则新闻报道啊！我想和我的朋友们分享。考查感叹句句式。根据横线后的结构“名词+主语+谓语”可知是what引导的感叹句。句中“report”作为“报道，报告”是可数名词。interesting是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often

23、_16_ on May 5. Chinese eat seasonally. A more interesting food custom _17_ Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their childrens chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each _18_ one egg, and coll

24、iding until one side breaks the shell. The one whose egg is not broken _19_.Xia Yanming, 43, who now lives in Beijing, comes from Taizhou, Zhejiang. “I was told by my parents that duck eggs could _20_ the fire in our body, and enhance our bones and muscles. On Lixia, _21_ duck eggs were cooked, and

25、I was asked to eat at least three. And my mother always _22_ the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket for me. It is said the turquoise ones have the _23_ nutrition (营养),” Xia says. “I remember that I didnt like to cat egg yolks. However, my parents said that if I didnt eat the yolk, the _24_

26、of my feet would be weak, and I wouldnt be able to walk quickly. Luckily, I listened, or I might have lost the _25_ to jog, a routine that I love.”16. A. comesB. goesC. fallsD. begins17. A. inB. onC. atD. by18. A. holdingB. eatingC. givingD. playing19. A. winsB. failsC. wonD. failed20. A. hotB. warm

27、C. coolD. cold21. A. fatB. freshC. cheapD. expensive22. A. pick upB. pick downC. pick outD. pick in23. A. mostB. worstC. biggestD. smallest24. A. fatB. backC. shapeD. bones25. A. changeB. chanceC. moneyD. ability【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了立夏吃蛋和斗蛋的习俗。【

28、16题详解】句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，24节气之一，通常在5月5日。comes来；goes去；falls落下；begins开始。根据“Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often . on May 5.”可知，“fall on+日期”表示“适逢（某日）”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：立夏有一个比较有趣的饮食习俗，那就是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式。in在里；on在时候；at在；by通过。根据下文“On Lixia”可知，此处表示在立夏这个节气的时候，应用介词on。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当一个孩子遇见他们的朋友时，

29、斗蛋大战就开始了，每个人都拿着一个蛋，互相碰撞，直到一方打破蛋壳。holding握住；eating吃；giving给；playing玩。根据“colliding until one side breaks the shell”可推知，每个人手里拿着一个蛋，然后开始碰撞。故选A。【19题详解】句意：蛋没碎的人获胜。wins获胜，第三人称单数；fails失败，第三人称单数；won获胜，过去式；failed失败，过去式。根据“The one whose egg is not broken.”可知，斗蛋中，蛋没有碎的那个人是获胜者；时态为一般现在时，主语“The one”表示单数，故选A。【20题详解

30、】句意：我的父母告诉我，鸭蛋可以冷却我们体内的火。hot使加温；warm（使）温暖；cool（使）冷却；cold寒冷的。根据“the fire in our body”可推知，鸭蛋可以降火，故选C。【21题详解】句意：在立夏，鲜鸭蛋被煮熟了，我被要求至少吃三个。fat肥胖的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“.duck eggs were cooked”可推知，此处指鲜鸭蛋，应用fresh；fresh duck egg“鲜鸭蛋”，固定表达。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我妈妈总是从一个大篮子里挑出最青色的那只给我。pick up捡起；pick down拿下来；p

31、ick out挑选；pick in画上。根据“the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket”可知，此处指从一大篮子挑选最青色那个鸭蛋，故选C。【23题详解】句意：据说青色的鸭蛋营养最丰富。most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“It is said the turquoise ones have the . nutrition (营养)”和上下文可推知，青色的鸭蛋的营养是最多。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然而，我的父母说，如果我不吃蛋黄，我的脚的骨头会变弱fat脂肪；back背部；shape形状；

32、bones骨头。根据上文“enhance our bones and muscles”可推知，此处是指骨头会变弱，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我可能会失去了慢跑的能力，这是我喜欢的日常活动。change变化；chance机会；money金钱；ability能力。根据“I might have lost the . to jog”可推知，此处指慢跑的能力，故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A26 In which notice can you get help with the new software on your computer?A. Notice AB. No

33、tice BC. Notice CD. Notice D27. If you have free time on weekday evenings and you want to find a part-time job, which number can you phone?A. 09651325693B. 09651324472C. 719872355D. 71987346628. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Teenage boys may make the missing grey cat feel frighten

34、ed.B. You can phone “the Computer Doctor” to solve your computer problems.C. Taking care of the 2-year-old twins can help you to earn up to 27 pounds a day.D. If you are interested in playing drums, you can join the band without any experience.【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布告栏中的几则公告。【26题详

35、解】细节理解题。根据Notice A中“Experienced IT engineer will sort out problem with home computer.”可知，你可以在公告A中获得有关计算机新软件的帮助。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Notice D中“for 2-year-old twins-occasional weekdays evening for up to six hours. Phone Jan on 719873466”可知，如果你在工作日晚上有空闲时间，想找份兼职工作，你可以拨打电话719873466。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据Notic

36、e B中“for recently formed band. Must have ability and experience.”可推理出，如果你对打鼓感兴趣，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下加入乐队是错误的。故选D。BTiangong ClassHow do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from Chinas space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese

37、 astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class. Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed student

38、s how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think

39、 of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.” During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-gr

40、ade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”29. From the Tiangong Class, we can learn _.A. how to grow flowers in spaceB. how the Earth revolves around the SunC. how to make our space dreams come trueD

41、. how astronauts work and live on a space station30. Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?A. The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.B. Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.C. The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yapings love for her daughter

42、.D. Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.31. What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class?A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Amazing.D. Simple.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课，并进行了实验，同时介绍了学生的反馈。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“How do astronauts live and work on a

43、 space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class”可知，在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower”可知，花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的，而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的，因此不是与女儿一起，B项表述错误。故选B。【31题详解】观点态度题。根据“It was a

44、n eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful!.”可知，王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验，实验也让她感到非常惊讶，因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。CThe Metaverse Is Having a MomentLast October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his companys name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the fu

45、ture of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries. The thing is, the word isnt new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a sh