专题12状语从句-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料（学生版）.docx

《专题12状语从句-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料（学生版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题12状语从句-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料（学生版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题12 状语从句考点题型 技巧考向分析状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。复习建议一、时间状语从句；二、让步状语从句；三、条件状语从句；四、其他状语从句；考点导航考点01时间状语从句1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be

2、 about to do.when.；be doing.when.；had just done.when.;be on the point of doing.when.等结构中。 while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边；一边；随着”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。 2表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；th

3、e moment/minute/instant；no sooner.than.；hardly.when. (2)hardly.when.；no sooner.than.中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主 句要部分倒装。 3引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 (1)until与till引导的时间状语从句 until/till意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是 延 续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非 延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到才”。 (2)every/eac

4、h time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。 (3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 考点02让步状语从句1although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句 (1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连

5、用。 (3)though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”,置于句末。 (4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。 2even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 3“no matter疑问词”与“疑问词ever”； whether.or.(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句 (1) “no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成 “疑问词ever”。 (2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。 考点03条件状语从句1引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on conditio

6、n that；supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。 2“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 3条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。 考点04其他状语从句1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。 2目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could,may，might，should等。 3as if/though引导方式状语从句时,从句中有时需用虚拟

7、语气. 【题型分析】1.Oranges: Orange trees are more_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great 2._ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.3.Farming produced more food per person_hun

8、ting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 4.On our way to the house，it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.5.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effe

9、ctive at lengthening life_ walking, cycling or swimming. 6.Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 7.Pahlsson screamed_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 假定你是李华。3月12日，星期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则日记。内容包括：1.植树地点：人民公园；2.劳动过程；3.活动感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题

10、卡的相应位置作答。A diaryMarch 12, FridayRainy_检测训练、单项选择1Take a taxi, youll miss your train.AandBifCotherwiseDbut2Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.AorBandCbutDyet3.Nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.Aunti

11、lBbeforeCsinceDafter4.Though it is 5 years_ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince5._ he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.AOnceBAsCUntilDSince6

12、_ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.ABeforeBWheneverCNow thatDIn case7_ you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?AEven ifBAs soon asCNow thatDAs long as8Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friends

13、hip _ it left off.AwhereBwhatChow .Dwhen91 study Italian _ I would be able to read Dante in the original.Aso thatBeven thoughCin caseDas if10What do you think of the teacher?_she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult to deal with.AEven ifBAsCBecauseDWhile11_ a great many people like the conveni

14、ence of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.AHowBWhenCSinceDWhile12A number of high buildings have arisen_ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen13We will go camping this weekend _ the weather is good.Aso long asBas far

15、 asCfor fear thatDnow that141 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers_it was too late to tell them.AasBthatCuntilDwhen15_rich one may be. there is always something one wants.AWhateverBWheneverCHoweverDWherever16We all need to get involved in saving energy _ its at

16、 work, at home, or at school.AunlessBonceCwhetherDbecause17 things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs18I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.Aas ifBin caseCnow thatDeven if19Mike is _ honest bo

17、y that all of us like him.AsuchBsoCsuch anDso an20_ Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.AAsBWhileCAs thoughDSince21If you dont grasp this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDunless22- How long will it be _ your brother attends university?- Half a month.A

18、sinceBbeforeCuntilDwhen23We were all confused why he left the job_he was so well paid in that big company.AifBuntilConceDwhen24If you are travelling _ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich25Two years ago, a new school was set up_there had once been a fa

19、ctory.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere、语法填空1._difficulties we meet, we can work them out. (用适当的词填空)2.Being equipped with rich experience,_it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career. (用适当的单词填空)3.The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact, _maps of the city b

20、ecome outdated almost as soon as they_(publish). (用适当的单词和所给词的适当形式填空)4 The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.5 Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so i

21、t would cook more quickly.6.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults _ it comes to living with hearing loss.7.They put on protective suits and gloves_they entered t

22、he building.8My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is running”9I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me 10I wont lend you my car _ you promise you will not drive after drinking11He had to sell his luxury car, _ hi

23、s company was in debt12.It will be often a long time _your friend fully removes that memory，so dont be disappointed if it doesnt happen immediately.13.He knew that cholera would not be controlled _its cause was found.14.Today, he is so good at woodcarving _his home city allows him to work his magic

24、on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.15.The fear is that _we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.16.We must learn by using the language. _we are satisfied with only a few rules

25、 we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.、短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。For ages, embroidery（刺绣）1（know）as a womans job. However, like any good fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-olds work has hit Ne

26、w York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York was called Fusheng，2means “a floating life”. It3（feature）thin silk and Suzhou embroidery. Zhang explained his method and technique4the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm, transparent silk to symbolize the two characterist

27、ics of5（flexible）and steadiness. These refer to the two periods of our lives-when we are young and when we grow up.In the show, about 100 children came up to the catwalk with Chinese classical music. They wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns,6goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck and

28、 strength.Zhangs path to success is not easy. Its a journey full of sweat and tears.7（inspire）by museum pieces, Zhang has spent about four years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants to bring embroidery to the world of high design,8（give）full play to the classical beauty.9handling the tiny nee

29、dle with his big hands wasnt easy at first, after three to five years of practice, Zhang said he had10（great）improved his work, in terms of both appearance and detail. “Im trying to be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.”、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Des

30、iree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why wont you come back?”Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, Desiree re

31、fused to accept it “Daddy will be home soon,” shed tell her mother. “Hes at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss you, Daddy,” shed say. “When will you come back?” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days later, it was Kens birth

32、day. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother “How about if we tie a litter to a balloon.” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mer

33、maid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had often watched it.The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to Kens grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter to her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (快速说). “I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in Janu

34、ary.”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let fly the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear

35、. “Now Dads going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.Every day since theyd flew the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.Paragraph 1One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. _Paragraph 2Desires fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. _