云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

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1、大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFami

2、ly dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.ChimpanzeesChimpanzees are the worlds largest living primates. These creatures are peace-loving and may live together for a lifet

3、ime. The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts. It is the male who settles the conflicts by a warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders heads.ElephantsFemales stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under

4、 a stateswoman. The experience and knowledge of this elder one, who may be 60-years-old, are of great benefit. She will remember, for example,the location of water holes and seasonal food supplies. In times of danger, the group bunches around the young and it is the stateswoman who decides whether t

5、o flee or confront the threat.LionsLions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males. Family life is relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk, so orphaned babies do not starve. Males live in the wilderness for some years befor

6、e seeking their own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody battle. The male lion protects his pride from other males and enemies.Ostriches (鸵鸟)Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males. The largest birds in the world, ostriches

7、 cannot fly, but run fast. The wives of the male ostrich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.1. How is an elephant herd different from other three ani

8、mal groups?A. The leader should be the oldest and experienced.B. The number of the animals in a herd must be large.C. An experienced female elephant dominates the herd.D. They will protect their young when they are in danger.2. Which of the following statement is correct?A. Baby lions often go hungr

9、y as they cant hunt.B. A female and a male ostriches hatch eggs jointly.C. Elephants remember every place they have been to.D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily conflicts.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A text book.B. A science fiction.C. A course plan.D. A wildlife journal.BJi

10、m Curry lights a stove in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford. Itll get up to 2,000 degrees, hot enough to soften the metal of shotgun parts so they can be reshaped.A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says.

11、“Right before your very eyes, youre gonna see Oliver transform this gun, this instrument of potential harm, into something that could never be a gun ever again. Its gonna be a trowel (泥铲), which could be used to plant flowers in a garden.”“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can

12、take metal thats random and shape it into something useful.”Curry, a retired priest, is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares (犁) Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the weapons into gardening tools.The fini

13、shed tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested vegetables donated to soup kitchens and homeless shelters, according to the groups website.Retired priest Mary Ann first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to gun violence.

14、 She helps collect guns through police buybacks. “When theres such despair now in our country, people need to know that we can change. There is hope,” she says.Curry wears a constant reminder of that hope around his neck. Its two large pieces of metal molded into the shape of a cross. “Its made out

15、of pieces of an AK-47 used for killing”, he says. “But Gods love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope the cross. And thats why I wear it.”4. What do Curry and Oliver do in the parking lot?A They measure the temperature of a hot stove.B. They do magic tricks

16、 in front of many people.C. They turn whats threatening into whats useful.D. They do experiments on how to make useful tools.5. Where can you find the reshaped tools from the text?A. In homeless shelters.B. In some famous gardens.C. In agricultural high schools.D. In kitchens of the community.6. Wha

17、t can be inferred from Marry Anns words?A. She feels desperate as she lost her beloved one.B. Her country may be under threat from gun violence.C. She will do something significant to rescue the world.D. Her family member was killed because of gun violence.7. What can you learn about Curry from the

18、last paragraph?A. He made the cross all by himself.B. His cross is a weapon used to kill.C. The cross reminds him to reshape more tools.D. The cross represents his hope for a better life.CWe grow up -unavoidably-with a strong attachment to a plan A, that is,an idea of how our lives will go and what

19、we need to do to achieve our particular set of well-defined goals.But then, for some of us and at one level all of us, life turns out to have made a few other plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career forever out of reach. A small but significant error changes everything about how crucial others

20、view us. And so, promptly, we find we have to give up on plan A altogether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn of events. It is for such moments that we should consider one of lifes most vital skills: that of developing a plan B.The first element involves fully ack

21、nowledging that no one gets through life with all their careful plan As.Plan As simply do not work out all the time. Something unexpected,shocking and hateful regularly comes along, not only to us, but to all human beings.The further point is to realize that we are, dspite moments of confusion, abso

22、lutely capable of developing very satisfactory plan Bs. Adults are good at keeping needing to refresh in our minds and drawing comfort from in anxious moments. We have enormous capacities to act and to adapt. Perhaps well have to leave town forever, maybe well have to resign an occupation we spent a

23、 decade nurturing - until we rediscover our potential plan B muscle. In reality, there would be a possibility to relocate, to start afresh in another field, to turn around the terrible event. There was no one script for us written at our birth, and nor does there need to be only one going forward.Cr

24、ucially, we dont need to know right now what our pla Bs might be or anticipate every frustration that might come our way; we should simply feel confident that, were the universe to command it, we would know how to find a very different path.8.Whats the function of the opening paragraph?A.To arouse t

25、hinking. B. To introduce the topic.C.To define a concept. D. To set the background.9.What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph?A. Disastrous. B.Indifferent. C.Entertaining. D. Relaxing.10.Which statement is true according to the passage?A. We must be blamed for having to make a plan

26、 B.B.There will be only one script for us written in life.C.Adults are an adaptable species to tackle problems. D. Plan Bs are actually superior to plan As all the time.11.The best structure of this passage is_.A. B. C. D. DAnyone keen to view from on high the prosperous cityscape of Guangdong may s

27、oon can do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation (航空) Administration of China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” to the worlds first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And the small two-seater, called the EH216-S, was also permitted to fly without

28、a pilot on board.The EH216-S is made by EHang a company based in Guangdong. It looks like a large consumer drone with a passenger bubble installed on top. Propulsion (推动力) is provided by 16 small rotors (转子), installed on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing

29、 it to park in small spaces.The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also monitored the EH216-S to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its ro

30、tors fails. Regulators (监管机构) also inspected the wireless network EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem.EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters and much che

31、aper to operate, thanks to the ability to swap out an expensive pilot for a second paying passenger. The firm also thinks that doing away with pilots will make things safer. A computers attention never swings, and its reaction operate at a high speed. And it is much easier to automate than driving,

32、for there are fewer barriers and unexpected situations to navigate.EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. It has carried out demonstration flights in Amrica and Europe with the aim of obtaining type certificates in both markets. But their regulators both have signalled that they will allow autonomou

33、s flights only after the vehicles have proved themselves safe in human hands.8. Which of the following best describes EH216-S?A. EH216-S has a high safety factor than pilot driving.B. EH216-S requires the pilots to land by remote control.C. EH216-S taking is more expensive due to automation.D. EH216

34、-S looks like a consumer drone with foldable rotors.9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The firm has gained type certificates in both markets.B. The two countries regulators are likely to be careless.C. Ehang is not alone in expanding the overseas markets.D. Ehang may make more effort

35、s to get widely recognized.10. Which is the main idea of the text?A. The test of pilotless aircrafts.B. The history of two seats and no pilot.C. The advantages of pilotless flying taxi.D. The approval of the worlds first flying taxi.11. Whats the attitude of author towards EH216-S?A. Favorable.B. Ob

36、jective.C. Negative.D. Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Not everyone is excited about birthdays. There are many people out there who never feel excited about it. _12_Going to office, wrestling with crowded public transport, having lunch in set duration, eve

37、rything goes with the normal routine._13_What exactly makes them feel nothing special on the day of their bith?This may be common in those who are in their 50s, 60s, or 70s. For some people in this age, life becomes a journey that is going on and on and on at a faster pace. They feel like losing con

38、trol of their time and every passing year doubles the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it is negative._14_Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. You may feel amazed about this nature. But they like to remain as part of the crowd._15_B

39、ecause they bring people in sudden attention. They prefer to remain silent and follow the normal routine of daily life.Here comes another part of the population that thinks it is a waste of money._16_This also includes people who are in debt and have multiple obligations. For instance, mostly a mess

40、 of short-term debts contributes to act strangely and expense restriction.Instead of aiming for a perfect day, set realistic expectations for your birthday.A. They dont like it either.B. But they cant help doing so.C. Birthdays are contrary to this feeling.D. What makes them act so indifferent after

41、 all?E. Everyone wants to know the plans of the birthday.F. They do not spend on those who do not help earn money.G. Nothing in their routine changes in the name of celebration.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father was a restaurant owner. My name

42、 is Vincent Lim. Im a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most_17_things in my life.When we first arrived in Australia, my dad_18_a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a_19_basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my_20_for cooking. The hard wor

43、k that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a_21_The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the _22_one to get right. From years of experience, I can_23_you the difference between a good fried rice

44、just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite.To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isnt just a business. Its a sense of _24_. The wok hei (锅气)_25_every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food_26_the air and lingered around

45、so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a_27_good dish taste.In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my love of cooking dishes was from my childhood. I _28_the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a_29_way to my dad. I wanted to _30_everyt

46、hing that he taught me. Cooking_31_all the hard work and memories that we had.17. A worthlessB. valuableC. necessaryD. unexpected18. A. supportedB. foundC. operatedD. occupied19. A. regularB. solidC. seldomD. vital20. A. strengthB. passionC. talentD. awareness21. A. chefB. ownerC. coachD. master22.

47、A. toughestB. worstC. busiestD. greatest23. A. tasteB. achieveC. tellD. learn24. A. careerB. urgencyC. purposeD. affection25. A. generatesB. deliversC. accompaniesD. dismissed26. A. came fromB. went overC. wiped awayD. spread across27. A. impossiblyB. straightlyC. deliberatelyD. considerably28. A. s

48、hut downB. took overC. opened upD. dealt with29. A. amusingB. strikingC. connectingD. inspiring30. A. recallB. completeC. expectD. alter31. A. impressesB. perceivesC. representsD. devotes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera prod