专题08 [小题狂练] 不定式用法通关(真题+导图+考点+单句+续写+语填)（原卷版）.docx

《专题08 [小题狂练] 不定式用法通关(真题+导图+考点+单句+续写+语填)（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题08 [小题狂练] 不定式用法通关(真题+导图+考点+单句+续写+语填)（原卷版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2024年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练通关专题07【小题狂练】不定式用法通关(高考真题+思维导图+高频考点+单句填空+续写运用+语填运用) 原卷版目录一、高考真题六大考点35例 1二、备考策略六大考向+思维导图+考点梳理 3三、单句填空最新高频易错题35例 5四、读后续写巧用不定式助力读后续写 7五、语篇模拟汉服作为文化遗产受到欢迎+黄窑古镇的历史文化特色 8六、原创语填美国教师眼中的中国教育特色魅力 9一、高考真题分类训练考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they wi

2、ll not disappear.2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if youre shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesnt make sense.3.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _ (teach) a lesson or to

3、 pass on wisdom.4.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 5.（2022新高考II卷）Eric w

4、oke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _ (see) them.6.（2022全国乙卷）_ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professiona

5、ls from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something _ (educate) people about this problem.8.（2021浙江卷）Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 9.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope t

6、o use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.10.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter.11.(2020浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _ (change)lives.考点二：考查动

7、词不定式短语作定语12.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 13.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention _ (harm) her, Helen starte

8、d to run.14.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster prevention.15. (2019全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire) from her 36-year-old business.考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语16.（2

9、021全国甲卷）It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.17.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years _ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语18.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whet

10、her (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _ (lift) out of the steamer basket without

11、allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.20.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my sons life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know _to thank him.”21.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _ (continue) the practice.22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially

12、recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not _

13、 (do).24.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected _ (increase)to 42 by 2050.考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义25.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy hom

14、e. They are easy_ (care) for and make great presents.二、不定式复习备考策略 一、不定式高考考向归纳动向一、不定式作状语用法 动向二、不定式作主语用法动向三、不定式作宾语用法动向四、不定式作定语用法动向五、不定式作宾语补足语用法动向六、不定式主动表被动用法 二、不定式考点思维导图 一、不定式作主语不定式表示具体一次动作，是特指；动名词表抽象概念，是泛指。Its not easy to learn English well.Reading as much as possible is necessary.学好英语不容易，广泛阅读是有必要的。It

15、s important for the figures to be updated regularly.对数字进行定期更新很重要。 二、不定式作宾语1.只接to do作宾语的动词:manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse, fail, intend, plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine等The small boy intended to own a computer of his own.这个小男孩想拥有一台属于自己的电脑。2.接to do/doing意义不同

16、的动词：forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做

17、某事 mean to do 打算做某事（未做）mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的事物。 三、不定式作定语不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借了一些假期读的书。His first book

18、 to be published next month is based on a true story.他下个月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。Do you have the ability to read and write in English?你有用英语读和写的能力吗？ 四、不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do等形式。注意其逻辑主语和句子主语一致性位于句首时后边有无逗号均可，但位于句末时前边不能有逗号。I rushed to the station, only to find the train h

19、ad already gone.我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。2. 不定式作结果状语，多用于tooto., enough to do., only to do., soas to do, such as to do句型。She is such a good teacher as to be respected by all her students.她是个如此好的老师，以至于受到她所有学生的尊敬。 五、不定式作宾语补足语1.ask, want, invite, get, force, expect, allow, persuade, order, warn, remind, pref

20、er, cause, permit, forbid, advise, teach等动词常用于“动词+sb to do sth”句型。My mother allowed me to watch TV after finishing my homework in the evening.我妈妈允许我晚上做完作业后看电视。2. with复合结构作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系。With a lot of problems to solve, the newly elected president will have a hard time.

21、有许多问题要解决，这个新选出的总统将有一段艰难的时期。三、不定式单句填空强化训练阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. （2023上江苏高三阶段练习）To prevent soft tissue injury, remember _ (warm) up before exercising and dont forget to stretch at the end of your workout. 2. （2023上高三课时练习）If your friends ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time _

22、 (rethink) your relationships. 3. （2024上高三课时练习）With lots of problems (solve), the manager will have a hard time. 4. （2023上高三课时练习）Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only _ (inform) the game had been put off. 5. （2023上高三课时练习）I was too scared _ (go) into the water even though they tried to pers

23、uade me several times. 6. （2024上黑龙江高三校联考期末）Every time we fly, we are reminded _ (put) on our seat belts and of how to use life vests. 7. （2024上高三课时练习）This year, _was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. 8. （2024上高三课时练习）At first he didnt me

24、an _ (take) part, but he couldnt resist _ (have) a try. 9. （2023下高三课时练习） (reduce) the risk of being attacked, netizens should be careful not to click popup links. 10. （2024上黑龙江高三校考期末）When the meeting was over, with several problems remaining _ (solve), the marketing manager asked some of us to remai

25、n silent. 11. （2023上高三课时练习）I was about _ (go) out when my daughter came in. 12. （2024上高三课时练习）His father left the small village, never _ (see) again. 13. （2024上高三课时练习）It took us two months _ (get) the product licensed. 14. （2024上高三课时练习）Excellent performance in the College Entrance Examination entitle

26、d him _ (admit) into a key university.15. （2023上江苏高三锡东高中校考阶段练习）Regular exercise and a balanced diet enable students _ (perform) well in study. 16. （2024上江苏高三校考期末）Mr. Green stood up in defense of the boy, saying that he was not the one _ (blame) for the accident. 17. （2024上江苏高三校考期末）The president is s

27、cheduled to attend the meeting _ (hold) next month. 18. （2023上全国高三随堂练习）People are likely_ (forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals. 19. （2023上高三单元测试）Users are encouraged _ (post) their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other fo

28、rum users. 20. （2023上高三校考课时练习）The message is very important, so it is supposed _ (send) as soon as possible. 21. （2023上上海高三上海市育才中学校考期中）It was Oct 16th, 2021, when the shenzhou XIII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut _ (carry) out a space walk. 22. （2023上高

29、三课时练习）Once you have the chance _ (travel) wherever you want, where will you go? 23. （2023上高三课时练习）If you follow my advice, you can know how _ (make) a fire in the wild. 24. （2023上高三课时练习）We must do what we can _ (protect) the environment.25. （2023上高三课时练习）As soon as the earthquake was reported, many me

30、n volunteer _ (keep) the victims company (陪伴受害者) and gave them a helping hand. 26. （2024上广东深圳高三校考期末）The pouring rain that night made it hard for witnesses _ (identify) the murderer. 27. （2023下高三课时练习）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the mobile phone more comfortab

31、le _ (hold). 28. （2021下吉林高三校考期中） _ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 29. （2024上高三课时练习）The best way _ (set) yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely. 3

32、0. （2024上高三课时练习）Mary rushed home immediately she heard the news，only _ (find) that her husband was gone. 31. （2024上高三课时练习）As teachers, we have no choice but _ (fight) for our students. 32. （2024上高三课时练习）The naughty boy pretended_ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 33. （2024上高三课时练习）She is

33、so kind and honest that she deserves _ (respect). 34. （2024上高三课时练习）The manager is said _ (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners.35. （2024上福建高三校考期末）I made every effort _ (communicate) in a second language by making new friends and seeing movies. 四、巧用不定式助力读后续写用不定式短语翻译下列各

34、句 1. (2022新高考读后续写)一阵同情涌上心头。我向前倾身，却发现他眼里噙着泪水，嘴唇紧闭。_2. (2022新高考读后续写)我拍了拍他以引起他的注意。我试着说服他，仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。他似乎有点惊讶，但他想了一会儿，接受了我的建议，参加了跑步。_3. (2022新高考读后续写)最终，大卫成功了。当他被宣布赢得第18场比赛时，我看到他一如既往的笑容又回来了。他最终证明了自己是一个意志坚强的人，尽管他不是第一个。_4. (结尾升华句)无论贫富，我们都应该为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。_5. (结尾升华句)那段难忘的经历刻在我的心里，没有什么能够抹去它。事实证明，只要

35、我们不放弃希望就总有办法摆脱困境_6. (结尾升华句)学习永远为时不晚。每人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。_7. (结尾升华句)战胜恐惧、建立自信和实现目标，需要决心和乐观。_8. (2023新高考读后续写)我被那种为自己感到骄傲的感觉淹没了，我想起了我的英语老师，没有他我不可能赢得比赛。我决定亲自感谢他。_9. (2023新高考读后续写)回顾那段经历，我很感激这次机会。它向我表明，即使在面临挑战时，如果我们愿意尝试，我们也可以克服它们。_10. (2023新高考读后续写)当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。我说：“如果没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常

36、感谢你！”_五、最新语法填空语篇训练A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试）Hanfu was the standard dress code for people during the Han Dynasty and was worn by both men and women. The clothing is characterized by its long robes, wide sleeves, and _36_ (flow) skirts and the designs are often ins

37、pired by nature, with flower patterns and images of birds and animals.Nowadays, Chinese Hanfu is making _37_ comeback in modern China. The revival of this ancient fashion can be put down to several factors, _38_ include its promotion through social media _39_ (platform) and its appeal among younger

38、generations as a form of cultural identity. _40_ (additional), the historical significance and pride _41_ (associate) with Hanfu has led to increased interest and demand for authentic clothing pieces. Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made _42_ more accessible and appealin

39、g to a wider audience. In recent years, events such as Hanfu festivals and competitions _43_ (push) the trend further. Hanfu is no longer seen as outdated or old-fashioned _44_ rather as a stylish and unique option for those seeking to express their individuality.Overall, Chinese Hanfu continues to

40、gain popularity as a symbol of cultural heritage and national pride, with many embracing it as a way _45_ (celebrate) and preserve traditional Chinese culture.B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质检）Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history _36_ (span) almost 1,000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxis most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the regions characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for