2024届云南广西贵州省高三“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考英语试题二 Word版含解析.docx

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1、英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒

2、钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.2. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man is planning a trip to Austin.B. The man has never been to Austin.C. The man has once been to Austin.3. What is the man going to

3、 do?A. Meet a client. B. Send a text. C. Have a meeting.4. When does the train leave?A. At 11:45. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15.5. Where will the boy most probably be tonight?A. In his room. B. In the cinema. C. In a school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant?A. Mostly positive. B. Mostly negative. C. Mostly vague.7. Which restaurant do the speakers probably go?A The Italian restaurant. B. The Greek restaurant. C. The Japanes

5、e restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and athlete.9. What was the score after half-time?A. It was tied.B. The mans team was up by two points.C. The mans team was down by ten points.听下面一段对话，回答第10至

6、12三个小题。10 Where does Lina study?A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In England.11. How many languages can Lina speak according to the conversation?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take over the family farm.B. Be honest with his parents.C. Go back to school.听下面一段对话，

7、回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When will the woman get off?A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 25 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes.14. How often does the woman take this bus route?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.15. What does the woman suggest improving?A. The time. B. The ticket price. C. The comfo

8、rt level.16. What do we know about the bus service according to the woman?A. The drivers are impolite.B. There are too many old buses.C. The buses are dirty in the afternoon.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the explosion happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18 What drop

9、ped on to the floor of Joy Hortons kitchen?A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spoon.19. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help?A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home.20. What can we know according to the text?A. The police are investigating the cause.B. Joy Horton was

10、sent to hospital at once.C. Joy Horton is a 72-year-oldwoman.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Brand AwardsThe Best Brand Awards is an international competition that recognizes the concept and design of brands from around the globe. Designers, agen

11、cies and companies compete every year to present their best work. It has a total of four categories: Logo New, Logo Redesign, Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign.Participation is easy, as one registers and uploads the work via the website. Brands created between January 2023 and March 2024 ar

12、e welcome to participate.General Piece RequirementsFormats: jpeg, jpg, png or. Tiff (not bigger than 2MB).Coloured areas in the background are not allowed.Only digital submissions are allowed, no printouts.Logo New: A single logo centred on a white background.Logo Redesign: The old logo is on the le

13、ft, and the new one on the right on a white area. Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign：Four examples of the application of the logo on a white area are shown.Entry FeesLogo categoriesIdentity categoriesEarly bird submission ( 1 January29 February, 2024)50 per piece100 per pieceRegular submissi

14、on( 1 March31 March, 2024)75 per piece150 per pieceLate submission (1Apil15May, 2024)100 per piece200 per pieceAwardsEach winner will receive a certificate in PDF format. This certificate is free of charge. You can print it out on your own. You will also receive a set of award logos free of charge.T

15、he awards a represented in Gold, Silver, Bronze, Award of Excellence and Runner Up. A trophy (奖杯) can be ordered for a fee of 110 euros. Each trophy is individually produced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.The order can be placed simply by email: hello.1. What do we know about

16、 the Best Brand Awards?A. It is held annually.B. It includes three categories.C. It is held nationally.D. It requires printout submissions.2. How much should you pay if you submit an identity design on April 6, 2024?A. 75.B. 100.C. 150.D. 200.3. Which of the following can a winner order?A. A digital

17、 certificate.B. A customized trophy.C. A set of award logos.D. A printout of a certificate.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designers, agencies and companies compete every year to present their best work.(每年，设计师、代理商和公司都会竞相展示他们最好的作品)”可知，Best Brand Awards每年都会举行。故选

18、A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Late submission(1Apil15May, 2024)(Late submission（4月1日5月15日）)，以及Identity categories中“200 per piece(200英镑每份)”可知，如果在2024年4月6日提交一份identity设计，费用为200英镑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“A trophy (奖杯) can be ordered for a fee of 110 euros. Each trophy is individually produced and the text is

19、agreed with the respective prizewinner.(订制奖杯的费用为110欧元。每个奖杯都是单独制作的，文字由各自的获奖者同意)”可知，获奖者可以预定定制的奖杯。故选B。BJack, a clinical nurse specialist, retied on his 65th birthday. He told his wife, Sally, he would “start out as an adventure cyclist.”Four months later, he set off on a 13, 000 km cycle ride from Ulaa

20、nbaatar in Mongolia to Edinburgh, much of it roughly shadowing Marco Polos Silk Road. No sooner had he started out than a snowstorm hit. He hid in his tent, wearing every item of clothing he had packed. At -18 it was too cold to go outside to cook. He survived the next 48 hours by eating a massive b

21、ag of chocolates. So it is a surprise to hear Jack say that he has never feared for his life. “Never. Theres always something to be curious about,” he says.In 2018, hero de from Edinburgh to Istanbul to earn a place in Guinness World Records. “There are very few records a man over 60 can break,” he

22、says. During the trip, he got a dozen punctures (轮胎上刺破的小孔). But he fixed each one. “Ive always been serious about purpose. If something is to be done, it is to be done properly. People go forwards and people go backwards. The difficult bit is managing the times when people go backwards,” he says. “D

23、ont let the moment ruin the whole thing.”He turns 71 this year. He is about to begin the 1, 407 km trip to John OGroats. It sounds tough but he insists “it just a matter of spinning the wheels.” Still, they dont spin on their own. His daughter, a yoga teacher, has suggested weights to maintain muscl

24、e mass. His son, a cyclist, keeps him up to speed on the latest technology.Jack is planning new rides in France next year, and beyond that hopes “to spread my wings further. There is peace on a bicycle,” he says. “The joy is the actual doing of the activity. Going further means youre just doing more

25、 of something you enjoy.”4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The scenery Jack saw along the way.B. The challenges Jack faced in the journey.C. The lessons Jack learned from the journey.D. The preparations Jack made for the journey.5. Which does Jack probably approve of according to paragraph 3?A.

26、 Its never too old to learn.B. Its never too late tom end.C. Never do things by halves.D. Time and tide wait no man.6. Who give support to Jack for the trip?A. A cyclist and a specialist.B. His yoga teacher and Sally.C. His daughter and son.D. The doctors and nurses.7. Which of the following can bes

27、t describe Jack?A. Generous and creative.B. Ambitious and persistent.C. Confident and considerate.D. Imaginative and sympathetic.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了主人公杰克，一位临床护理专家，在他65岁退休后开始自行车骑行冒险的经历。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“No sooner had he started out than a snowstorm hit. He hid in his tent, we

28、aring every item of clothing he had packed. At -18 it was too cold to go outside to cook. He survived the next 48 hours by eating a massive bag of chocolates.”（他刚出发，暴风雪就来了。他躲在帐篷里，穿着他打包好的每一件衣服。零下18摄氏度的天气太冷了，不能出去做饭。在接下来的48小时里，他吃了一大袋巧克力。）可知，第二段主要讲的是杰克在旅途中面临的挑战。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“During the trip, h

29、e got a dozen punctures (轮胎上刺破的小孔). But he fixed each one. “Ive always been serious about purpose. If something is to be done, it is to be done properly. People go forwards and people go backwards. The difficult bit is managing the times when people go backwards,” he says. “Dont let the moment ruin

30、the whole thing.”（在旅途中，他被扎了十几次。但他把每个问题都解决了。“我一直对目标很认真。如果要做某件事，就要做得恰当。有人向前走，有人向后走。困难之处在于应对人们倒退的局面，”他表示。“别让这一刻毁了一切。”）提到他在轮胎被扎破后修补轮胎的事以及他所说的话，由此可知，他是一个做事情追求完美、不轻易半途而废的人。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His daughter, a yoga teacher, has suggested weights to maintain muscle mass. His son, a cyclist, keeps him u

31、p to speed on the latest technology.”（他的女儿是一名瑜伽老师，她建议通过举重来保持肌肉质量。他的儿子是一名自行车手，他让他了解最新的科技。）可知，他的女儿和儿子对他的骑行给予了支持。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Jack is planning new rides in France next year, and beyond that hopes “to spread my wings further. There is peace on a bicycle,” he says. “The joy is the actual

32、 doing of the activity. Going further means youre just doing more of something you enjoy.”（杰克计划明年去法国玩新的游乐设施，除此之外，他还希望“把翅膀伸得更远”。自行车上有一种宁静，”他说。“快乐是活动的实际过程。走得更远意味着你在做更多你喜欢的事情。”）可推知，他是一个有雄心且为目标坚持不懈的人。故选B项。CWhat motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing thing

33、s that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you? Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more. But is one better than the other?A recent study looked at the effect of

34、 fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. As is so often the case, its complicated. They found that if a test is seen as important，and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. However,

35、if students are not confident, then fear-based approaches could trigger feelings of anxiety, which can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are disengaged and dont care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisi

36、ngly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. Its a fact that most new companies will fail. But does this motivate or inhibit (阻碍) business people? Again, its not straightforward. The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so

37、founders maybe motivated to work harder to avoid them.A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. They may also be inspired to learn new things that will help the

38、ir business or find mentors who can support them. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business. If someone is less confident about their business idea, then they may

39、 find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears.Taken together, these studies show that fear-based motivation is complicated. It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also amplify our doubts and turn them into barriers.8. How is the topic introduced in paragraph 1?A. By

40、triggering possible discussions.B. By giving specific examples.C. By presenting the research results.D. By introducing some findings.9. When would the fear of failure NOT be able to motivate students?A. When students are optimistic.B. When students are confident.C. When students care more about the

41、test results.D. When students are in negative mood and less active.10. What can we know from the entrepreneurs example?A. Fear of failure motivation is a complex being.B. Founders are likely to be the most motivated.C. Businessmen cant avoid some personal failures.D. Fear of failure produces more ne

42、gative outcomes.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce an extremely important approach to success.B. To clarify the bond between motivation and the fear of failure.C. To cast the doubt whether motivation will truly lead to success.D. To encourage readers to be more confi

43、dent and not to be feared.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讨论对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all th

44、e things that can go wrong for you? Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more. But is one better than the other? (是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习？是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？领导者、经理和老师经常使用这些想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。但是一个比另一个好吗？)

45、”可推知，作者通过“引出可能的讨论”，从而引出文章的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, if students are not confident, then fear-based approaches could trigger feelings of anxiety, which can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are disengaged and d

46、ont care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them. (然而，如果学生不自信，那么基于恐惧的方法可能会引发焦虑感，这反过来会导致他们在考试中表现得更差。研究还发现，如果学生们一开始就对考试漠不关心，那么不出所料，对失败的恐惧不太可能激励他们。)”可知，当学生情绪消极，不太活跃时，失败的恐惧感就不会激励到他们。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Entrepreneurs often run the ris

47、k of failure. Its a fact that most new companies will fail. But does this motivate or inhibit (阻碍) business people? Again, its not straightforward. The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders maybe motivated to work harder to avoid them. (企业家常常冒着失败的风险。大多数新公司都会失败，这是一个事实。但这是激励还是抑制商人呢?这也不是直截了当的。失败对个人的影响可能很严重，因此创业者可能会更努力地工作以避免失败。)”可知，该企业的例子证明了对失败的恐惧感还是很复杂的。故选A。【11