专题08 并列连词和状语从句 (解析版)-2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题08并列连词和状语从句2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, _45_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work,”和空后“somehow these two very differe

2、nt worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。2.【2023年新高考全国卷】 Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into t

3、heir new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。3.【2023年新高考全国卷】 Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并

4、列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。4.【2023年新高考全国卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether _37_ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼

5、包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or. “是还是”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。6.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。

6、此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】When asked about her plans in the future, Wu says she will systematically study the local traditional culture 10 create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.10考查连词。句意：当被问及未来的计划时，吴说她将系统地学习当地的传统文化，并通过

7、发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语动词，故填and。2【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the el

8、ders.36考查介词。句意：与球赛、游泳或健身房锻炼等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。分析句子结构，be accompanied by为固定短语，含义为“伴随着”符合句意，故填by。37考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders(它曾被认为是老年人

9、的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，故填so。3【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】The carving of fine details was completed 43 the arms were attached.43 考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。4【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】He recently returned home for a visit and wanted t

10、o have some barbecue, 52 he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.52考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，强调本地人黄杨回家探亲想吃烧烤，但是都找不到座位，空处应用连词but。故填but。5【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resou

11、rces, while 55 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. 55考查状语从句的省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，work和被省略的主语Zibo之间是主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。6【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Dr. Zhang

12、 may examine a patients tongue 66 take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist.66考查连词。句意：张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。分析句子结构和句意可知，examine a patients tongue和take the pulse是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。7【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up

13、 their language and culture, 7 because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to.7考查连词。句意：一些中国人更喜欢住在唐人街，因为这有助于他们保持自己的语言和文化，也因为他们可以方便地获得食物、宗教服务和其他他们习惯的物品。空格处连接“because it helps them keep up their language and culture”和“because they can conveni

14、ently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to.”两个并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。8【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】The city was barely known by outsiders 13 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. 13考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时

15、间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用before。再者notuntil意为“直到才”。也可以填写until。故填before/until。9【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“ 29 my meal dazi doesnt go to school someday, Ill not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. 29考查连接词。句意：“如果/当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学，我这一天其余的时候也不会很难过。”来自山西的1

16、7岁学生石志敏说。根据“my meal dazi doesnt go to school someday”和“Ill not be so sad for the rest of the day”可知，此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上学，所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句或when表示“当时”引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If或When。10【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain, 30 having a dazi means not

17、 needing to carry those burdens,” she added.30考查连词。句意：“传统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来维持，而拥有搭子意味着不需要承担这些负担，”她补充说。根据“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用连词while/but/yet表示“然而”。故填while/but/yet。11【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下

18、学期5月联考】Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 32 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 32考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。12【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it al

19、so shows the beauty of craftsmanship 39 peoples creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 40 (offer) nutrition to this land. 39考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和cre

20、ativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。40考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。13【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】 45 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned h

21、er motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense 46 (promote) her personal image. 45考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这段视频在社交媒体上一炮而红，但也有人质疑她制作这段视频的动机，指责她利用政府开支来宣传自己的个人形象。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。46考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指她用政府开支的目的是为了宣传她

22、的个人形象，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。14【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】 He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 59 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 60 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”59考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是

23、自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。60考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。15【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）

24、】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.69考查冠词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们还在中国的

25、许多历史性时刻发挥了重要作用，在中国新年期间送上了祝福，并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。play a significant part in意思为：在中起重要作用。故填a。70考查连词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥了重要作用，在中国新年期间送上了祝福，并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，sending和joining构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。16【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrumen

26、tthe sanxian, or three-stringed lutea voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 83 a ticket to an eventful life.83考查连词。句意：音乐家赵太生把他最喜欢的乐器三弦琴称为他情感的声音，魅力和荣誉的载体，以及通往多事人生的门票。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的a ticket to an eventful life和上文的a voice for his emotions以及a vehicle for charm and honor是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并

27、列连词and。故填and。17【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 77 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. 77考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。