专题14 阅读理解七选五（原卷版）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题14阅读理解七选五-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编2023年高考真题 Passage 1【2023年新高考全国卷】Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. _16_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, p

2、ut the heading “Personal strengths.” _17_ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positi

3、ve things youve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. _18_You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. _19_ That way, you

4、could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their succes

5、ses but their mistakes. The thing is, its true. _20_ We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at

6、doing the exercise.D. Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.Passage 2【20

7、23年新高考全国卷】As an artist who shares her journey on social media, Im often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So Ive put together some good tips for starting an art

8、 journey. Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. _16_ Youll want to look back on your journey to see how far youve come. Paint often and paint from life. Theres no bette

9、r way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. _17_ Continually challenge yourself to try something new. _18_ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；weve all been there. I love taking

10、 on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. _19_ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and

11、respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey youre on wont follow a straight path. _20_ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Dont throw away your begin

12、ner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. Youll hit roadblocks, and youll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. Youll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.Passage 3【2023年全国乙卷】Indoor plants migh

13、t look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. _16_, but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look after and

14、 are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. _17_.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstr

15、a, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “_18_. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can c

16、lean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. _19_.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermar

17、kets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. “_20_,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and

18、nature.”A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devils tongue are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will als

19、o helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewardingPassage 4【2023年全国甲卷】Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. _16_.In the Digital Age, were used to havin

20、g what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimist

21、ic. _17_. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the l

22、ong run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. _18_. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoyi

23、ng situations. _19_.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “_20_.” Youll then gradually become more patient.A

24、. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience2023年名校模拟题Passage 1（2023广东佛山统考模

25、拟预测）Involvement in activities outside of schoolwork makes high school a lot more interesting and fun. 1 Through extracurricular activities, you can develop important skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, creativity, leadership, and self-awareness.The first step is to explore. 2 While you cant d

26、o everything, try to get involved in as many clubs, teams, and activities that you find interesting. There is not a required one-size-fits-all list of activities. What matters is that you find clubs and programs that interest you!You wont know if you like something if you dont try it. 3 For example,

27、 if you think you might be interested in earning a business degree, find out if your high school has a financial association. If you think youd like a career in politics, check to see if your high school has a Model Unite Nations project.While you want to appear “well rounded,” it is important that

28、you dont take on too much. 4 It can be helpful to see freshman year as the time to try a lot of things. In your sophomore year, you can begin limiting your involvement to your most important activities. This will allow you to spend more time on fewer things. 5 Develop it into a true passion and try

29、to be an expert in it. This is what makes you unique and allows you to shine on a college application or qualify for a scholarship.ABear in mind what is most important to you.BYou may feel it hard to make choices at the very beginning.CParticipate in various extracurricular activities with interest.

30、DAs you start high school, you will find you have many new opportunities.EAllow yourself enough time to do well in the activities you care about most.FThese activities help you gain abilities you couldnt learn through textbooks and tests aloneGKeep an eye out for clubs that may specifically help you

31、 prepare for a particular college major.Passage 2（2023湖南长沙湖南师大附中校考一模）Youve comeback from your holiday and you feel amazingly recharged. Then, you open your inbox with hundreds of unanswered emails. Suddenly, your calm starts to disappear and your blood pressure starts to rise. 6 Yet, youve only been

32、 back at work for an hour or two. Thats no way to start your first day at work after a holiday. So, heres what you do to keep your stress to a minimum after a break.Give yourself half a day before jumping back into work. Take this time to unpack, do some laundry, and fill the fridge with food. 7 Doi

33、ng this, youre much more likely to suffer from less stress going back into work because your personal parts are already sorted. You will also feel more prepared going back into work. 8 This enables you to focus on dealing with your overflowing inbox and getting your priorities straight. 9 Split them

34、 into sorts like urgent, non-urgent, quick responses and no action needed. Then, start by focusing on the urgent ones (one by one!), before diving into the quick responses.Up your fun the week youre back. Go out for a meal with your friends. Walk your favorite route in your neighborhood. Look at the

35、 pictures from your holiday. Post-holiday blues can be very common if you go straight into all work and no play. Hence, make a little time for play your first week back. 10 ALimit your scheduled commitments the first week back.BWell, youve got ready for everything.CDo whatever you need to do to wrap

36、 up the holiday stuff.DYou may feel like youre decades behind.EIt is advisable to categorize your unread emails.FYoure supposed to deal with your emails instantly.GYoull feel happy even if your holiday is over.Passage 3（2023北京首都师范大学附属中学校考模拟预测）Children love getting dirty. 11 But getting muddy could h

37、ave a powerful effect on their wellbeing, too.“Dont get dirty!” was once a constant family warning, as parents despairingly watched their children spoil their best clothes. Whether they were running through farmers fields, climbing trees or catching tadpoles, it was inevitable that childrens whites

38、would turn brown before the day was over.Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of urbanism, and the temptation of video games and social media, contact with nature is much rarer than in the past. 12 What is gained in laundry bills

39、 may be lost in the childs wellbeing. According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms. 13 Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge

40、 the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children with ADHD (多动症) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. 14 The authors recommend

41、ed using such “doses of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools. 15 For example, the act of mudding and kneading materials like mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, known as sensorimotor development. Th

42、is allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.AFor many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy.BBeing close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.CBesides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences.

43、DThey are drawn to puddles like muddy magnets, with no regard for footwear or the color of their clothing.EAs for the childs physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise.FPeople who grow up on farms are less likely to develop asthma, allergies, or auto-immune disor

44、ders.GThey can train the immune system and build resilience to a range of illnesses, including allergies and asthma.Passage 4（2023北京人大附中校考三模）In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to commu

45、nicate with each other. 16 For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present day speakers find Shakespears sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucers fourteenth-century The Canterbury Tales nearly imposs

46、ible to read.Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. 17 Frequently, the needs of speakers drive language change.

47、 New technologies industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way. 18 Through our day-t

48、o-day interactions, we pick up words and savings from other people and integrate them into our speech. Teens and young adults, for example, often use different words and phrases from their parents. Some of them spread through the population and slowly change the language. 19 Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other langua