专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料（学生版）.docx

《专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料（学生版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料（学生版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题06形容词与副词考点题型 技巧考向分析考查在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一；形容词和副词的比较级也是考查重点。复习建议1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；3. 掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。考点导航考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。4.can not/never 与enoug

2、h 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.as形容词(a/an)名词as表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。2.as形容词/副词的原级as与not as/so形容词/副词的原级as表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。3.the比较级of the two 名词表示两者中较的那个。4.a形容词比较级n.5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。6.

3、最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。(2)否定词比较级最高级。【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as. as永不离；as. as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so. as，后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；同级比较一般用as. as表示与一样，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so. as则

4、表示后者比前者强，翻译为不如。【难点释疑】比较级表示最高级含义1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数3. no/never/nothing.+比较级4. 否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词或否定词+副词的比较级表示从未；未曾考点03 倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(1)A is倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数as原级asB(3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

5、 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) 出处材料性质类别名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car考点05 形容词、副词辨析形容词副词的区别及用法1. late 和later2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant3. living, alive与live4. worth，worthy与worthwhile5. to

6、o、also、either6. likely与possible, probable考点06 几组难点句型详解句型1：A is 倍数the size/length/weight/heightof B.如：句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：句型3：cant be tooadj. cant beadj.enough无论都不为过，越越 如：句型4：tooto句型的两个意义1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

7、因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。【题型分析】1.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _ change in our life and work.A. Absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic2.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. Casual B. regular C. flexible D. tigh

8、t3. When you study the local map, youll find this town is_.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that4. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as t

9、wice as D. as twice much as5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _ (ache) legs.6.It will _ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 7.It is different from traditional tourism beca

10、use it allows the traveler to become _ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 8.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the

11、 wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!9.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _ (sharp) .10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, includin

12、g _ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.11.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _ (day) routines.12.Provide _(fina

13、nce)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 13.Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 检测训练、语法填空1. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic dec

14、orations. 3.As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 4.In the 18th and 19th centuries, _36_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 5.It is difficult to figure out

15、a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.6.Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.7.

16、There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.9.As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that pe

17、ople eat goes up.10.He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _ (old) than befor

18、e. 12.This is _ (particular) true in the US. 13.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.14.Though making entrance fees compulsory will make

19、museums less _ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.15.Her years of hard work have _ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.16.We do not keep elephants behind iron fences _ (permanent), so all

20、elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day. Chen says.17.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many _fields of China and even some areas of the world.18.When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus

21、is practically faster, since it has a _ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.19.Construction on the_ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.20.The great increase in its weight can be owed to Change 5s lunar orbit unmann

22、ed docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Change 5 can _ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.21.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most _ (like) feel that they are very complicated.22.As the princess grew up, the King got more _ (worry) because he could not bear to se

23、e a princess dance for the common people.23.While it is _ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.24.

24、The 38. _ (heavy) and largest in the nations lunar fleet Change 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. _ (accident) flying past the moon.25.Elephants are not fans of strangers. _,Chen

25、and his colleagues can take only three days off every month.26.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years, it is also not _ (surprise).27.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, _ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought

26、 of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.28.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent

27、 _ (low) risk of death.29.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows and was left_ (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.30.Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the _ (benefi

28、t) forms of exercise.31.Its not _ (actual) just for grandparents, but its also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love to their childrens children.32.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is also much_ (kind) on your pocket than dr

29、iving.33.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more_ (energy), but will also improve your overall health.34.After trying 38._ (variety) materials, including paper， plastic an

30、d other things，I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39._ (successfu1).35.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a_ ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.36.They found that, compared to people with

31、strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much _ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.37.Xiong, a visually 57._ (disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who

32、went 58. _ (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through music.38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be _. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really

33、 know it, dont mention it.、完形填空形容词和副词专项综合训练（一）Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not_1_(complete) trueThrough many studies, scientists show us that the _2_ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the_3_ (clever) you will become.Of course, if

34、 you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study _4_(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a _5_ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an _6_ (act) rest. For example, take

35、 a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also an _7_(effect) way to rest.In everyday life, _8_(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _9_(benefit) to the brains. Wish you to live_10_ (happy) and stay healthy and young for

36、ever. 形容词和副词专项综合训练（二）Im more than_1_(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books _2_(correct).To read _3_(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go o

37、n with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_(easy) one._5_(consequent)，choose books that you are not only _6_(interest) in, but are _7_(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only._8_(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your _9_(good) teachers.I hope my advice will be greatly _10_(help) to you.