《专题01 冠词、名词(教师版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题01 冠词、名词(教师版).docx(5页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题01 冠词与名词1.(2023年新高考I卷)The meat should be freshwith_touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。atouch of sweetness一点点甜;一丝甜。句意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味,汤汁热、清澈且美味。2.(2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the _ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been he
2、lping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】 arrival【详解】考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。3.(2023年新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though _ l
3、anguage used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。4.(2023年新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give _ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们还
4、需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。5.(2023年浙江卷1月) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.【答案】t
5、he 【详解】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。6.(2023年浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijings long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).【答案】eve
6、nts【详解】考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。1 (2022年新高考I卷) Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词、倍数表
7、达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。2 (2022年浙江 1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:Cobb代表她所在的政党,开始向邀请她演讲的会议组
8、织者询问,她是否可以远程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内,名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。3 (2022年新高考1卷 )The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)【答案】populations【详解】考查名词。句意:G
9、PNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,population应用其复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。故填populations。4.(2022年天津卷)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of_ while others cant stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会失去食欲,而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食
10、欲;B. power权利;C. memory记忆;D. sight视力。结合后文while others cant stop eating表示对比,可知,前文表意与暴饮暴食相反,即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。5.(2022年浙江卷6月)John Olson, a former _ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer【解析】考查名词。句意:约翰奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单
11、数概念,故填photographer。6.(2022年浙江卷6月)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _ blind because we dont see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。7.(2022年浙江卷6月)For Luc, this means _ (independent).
12、【答案】independence【解析】考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。1. (2021年新高考I卷)While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _ must to visit! (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。2. (2021年全国I卷)The rolli
13、ng sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】humans【详解】考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的复数形式。故填humans。【答案】Activities【详解】考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿,目的是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据句意和谓语动词range(动词原形)可知,此处应用可数名词activity
14、的复数形式作主语。句首字母大写,故填Activities。3.(2021年浙江卷1月 )It is calculated by dividing a _ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】persons【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:计算方法是将一个人的体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方,体重指数在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析可知,此空后接名词,是所属关系,所以此处填pers
15、on的所有格形式persons,表示“一个人的”,故填persons。4.(2021年浙江卷 )_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. (用适当的词填空)【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:1856年,林肯一家将这栋房子扩大到整整两层,以满足他们日益壮大的家庭的需要。根据后文Lincolns可知,此处为“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人,故此处用定冠词the+Lincolns,表示“林肯一家”。句首字母大写,故填The
16、。5.(2021年浙江卷 )In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _(marry)ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】marriage【详解】考察名词。句意:1844年,他们花了1200美元,从查尔斯德莱瑟那里买了一些土地,德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前their及句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语,表示“结婚仪式,结婚典礼”。故填marriage。6.(2021年天津卷)Gre
17、at improvements in public health have been brought about by _ in medical science.AtraditionsBadvancesCpressuresDexamples【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统;B. advances前进,进步;C. pressures压力;D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知,公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的,advances符合语境。故选B。7.(2021年北京卷)Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse_ (idea)【答案】ideas【详解】考查可数名词的数。句意:科学家们还不能完全确定,他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的,多种多样的”,形容词作定语,后接可数名词复数;idea想法,可数名词。故填ideas。
限制150内