英语必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around（B卷提升卷）（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit2 Teenage Life测试卷 （B卷 提升篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分,第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（山西运城景胜中学2019-2020高一下学期期末）Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁) Each passenger ne

2、eds a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metro

3、rail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. SatSun . Close midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat Last train time vary. To avoid missing the

4、 last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regula

5、r fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free gu

6、ide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips . avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. . if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.1.What should you know

7、about farecard machine? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 【答案】D【解析】判断推理题。根据文章第2段信息“evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the sam

8、e reason”可推知此题答案为B。2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.【答案】B【解析】根据文中提供的时间信息可知答案为B。 3. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is

9、sold on the Internet.【答案】B【解析】细节查找题。根据文中信息“When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25”可知使用SmartTrip 可以省钱。4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000 【答案】A【解

10、析】细节查找题。根据tips处的信息“if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.”可推知此题答案为A。B Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report s

11、uggests that the answer is yes and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers

12、 to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed

13、their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they

14、d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of part

15、icipants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art pr

16、ograms in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studie

17、s have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.5. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Changing the course of childrens life. B. Taking part in childhood art programs. C. Organizing arts-based museum p

18、rograms. D. Remembering the time at museum events.【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题。划线部分是由定冠词the修饰，故判断上文提到过相关的fact。综合上文信息，也就是the new study 所提到的内容。故选A。6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell? A. The result of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The approach to the study. D. The object and content of the study.【答案】D

19、【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中信息“to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.”和“They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s.”可知第二段和调查的对象和内容有关。故选D。7. What can be inferred of the study mentioned i

20、n the text? A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids whole life. B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.【答案】A【解析】本文第四段信息“It turns out that participating in art

21、 programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood:”提示，多数的孩子都在早期参加的艺术活动使他们在后来的生活中依然有热情。故选A。8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How is Art Connected to Our Life? B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. What Should Art Museums do for

22、Kids? D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题题。综合全文信息，尤其是根据文章最后一段信息“Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. ”可知本文关注的是早期参加博物馆的艺术活动会让孩子受益。故选

23、D项。CSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No, the robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not rec

24、eiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some

25、 important restorative （恢复性的）functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble tha

26、t comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory explain the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so l

27、ittle? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what t

28、hey eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.9. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _.A. the differences between robots and menB. the

29、reason why men need to sleepC. about the need for robots to save powerD. about the danger of men working at night【答案】B【解析】判断推理题。根据文章第2段信息“evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason”可推知此题答案为B。10. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to he

30、lp him _.A. keep up a regular pattern of lifeB. prevent trouble that comes looking for himC. avoid danger and inefficient laborD. restore his bodily functions【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第2段中信息“It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be ineffici

31、ent and possibly dangerous.”可推知睡眠可以在人类感觉效率低下和避免可能的危险方面有帮助。故选C。11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B. The study of sleep is an important art of the evolutionary theory.C. Sleeping patterns mus

32、t be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段内容为导入部分，真正的话题在第二段第一句话和第三段第一句话，故答案为A。12. What is the function of the first paragraph？A. To introduce a new technology B. To discuss a problem C.

33、To lead in a topic D. To compare robots and human beings【答案】C 【解析】参见上一小题。DThe traffic in Lagos, Nigerias capital, is enough to make the most patient travelers mad. A rush-hour commuter（通勤者）can take three hours to go 15 km. Office workers try, often in vain, not to fall asleep at their desks after ha

34、rd and sweaty journeys. Globe-travelling managers are never sure whether they will catch their flights.A person who benefits has been the okada rider. On his cheap motorbike taxi, he often carries an entire family or a weeks groceries, ducking through the traffic. His wildly time-saving ways include

35、 riding on the wrong side of the road and ignoring red lights.But Babatunde Fashola, Lagoss popular governor, is banning okadas as part of his push to put the city in order. On September 1, Mr. Fashola banned okadas from many of the coastal citys main roads and bridges. Many Lagosians say that, thou

36、gh he has actually banned okadas, the governor has failed to provide alternatives.Many poorer Lagosians, facing long journeys from the countryside, must now use far slower taxis or unlicensed minibuses. Richer people who have always used their own cars are also complaining（抱怨）as the jams become even

37、 worse.Mr Fashola notes that the untrained riders cause many accidents. Of the dozen, five admit to having had serious crashes. One has an open wound on his leg. Another lifts his T-shirt to show a scar on his chest. Mr. Fashola, who took office in 2007, has been trying to set up a proper public tra

38、nsport system. A bus system with its own lanes started running in 2008.Two railway lines are promised, though it is unclear when they will be laid.But many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mn Fashola can successfully carry out his measures is another matter. After he previous

39、ly ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old paint cans and melon rinds（瓜皮）.13. What in particular annoys Lagosian commuters?A. Not having fixed taxi fares. B. Wasting time in traffic jams.C. Not having punctual flights. D. Missing scheduled appointments【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段信息“A rush-hour c

40、ommuter（通勤者）can take three hours to go 15 km.”可知路上浪费时间是通勤者最大的烦恼。14. Why did Mr. Fashola ban okadas?A. To promote the use of taxis. B. To introduce new alternativesC. To make himself a more popular governor D. To create a city with a good transport system【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段和文中信息“is banning okadas as part

41、 of his push to put the city in order”可知禁止okadas是为了维护城市交通秩序。故选D。15. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. The green concept is most welcome in NigeriaB. Lagosians are creative and full of imagination.C. Lagosians didnt fully support Mr. Fasholas measuresD. The campaign aga

42、inst okadas didnt catch public attention.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段划线之前内容可知，很多人对禁止 okadas 是不赞同的，划线部分介绍说有人用西瓜皮替代头盔，故判断人们没有认真地对待禁令。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for the perfect selfie(自拍)You can take a selfie with a hand-held digital camera or mobile phone and later

43、share it on the Internet.So selfies have been especially popular over the years._16_Love them or hate them,selfies show no sign of stopping.After all,the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday.Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.How can you take the best holiday sel

44、fies? _17_Food chew styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? _18_You can also cut off a piece to show off whats inside.But dont have food hanging out of your mouth.Remember,food always looks best before being eaten.Im so adventurous styleRock climbing,hiking,surfing

45、,or skiing? _19_Just let the natural settings make people go “wow”.One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are.But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.I am cultured tourist style_20_You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉)by making it look like youre holdin

46、g up the leaning tower of Pisa,touching the top of the Eiffel Tower,or picking the Sphinxs nose.A.Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.B.Some people have no idea where to travel.C.According to a recent survey,half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie wh

47、ile on holiday.D.These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.E.Different cultures have different characteristics of food.F.Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.G.Here are some useful posing tips for you.【答案】CGFDA【解析】16.根据空前“近几年来自拍特别流行”的依据是“根据调查半数受访者承认度假时玩自拍”。故选C。17.空格前作者提出问题,下面是作者给出拍好自拍的三种建议,故选G。18.本段讲Food chew style,用餐叉或筷子举起食物也可把食物切片显示内容。根据F中的关键词food,fork等来判断答案。故选F。19.空格前的Rock climbing,hiking,surfing,or skiing与D选项中adventurous信息匹配,讲述Im so adventurous style。20.本段讲述“文化旅行者”风格自拍。“以文化遗址为背景自拍”与段落标题I am cultured