七年级英语上册单元测Unit 6 Food and lifestyle（A卷基础篇）（教师版）.doc

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1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle测试卷（A卷基础篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单词辨音（5）( )1.A.China B.chicken C.Christmas D.teach【答案】C( )2.A.homework B.world C.word D.short【答案】D( )3.A.together B.three C.month D.mouth【

2、答案】A( )4.A.always B.salt C.also D.half【答案】D( )5.A.orange B.thank C.uncle D.strong【答案】A.单项选择（10）6.Eating apple day keeps the doctor away.A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：每天吃一个苹果，医生远离我。apple是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；day是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故答案为A。7.What fruit do you like best?I like best.A.bee

3、f B.carrots C.lemons D.cabbages【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；carrot意为“胡萝卜”；lemon意为“柠檬”；cabbage意为“大白菜”。句意：你最喜欢什么水果？我最喜欢柠檬。结合选项可知答案为C。8.Our English teacher is very good us students.A.for B.with C.to D.at【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们英语老师对我们学生很好。be good to sb.意为“对某人好”；be good for意为“对有好处”；be good at意为“擅长于”。故答案为

4、C。9.What do I need if I want to keep fit?A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：如果我想保持健康我需要做什么？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。10. do you weigh?Fifty kilograms.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How【答案】B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。how many意为“多少”，是对数量的提问；how much意为“多少钱；多少”，是对金钱或重量的提问；how long意为“多长时间”，是对时间的提问；h

5、ow意为“怎样”，是对交通方式的提问。句意：你多重？50千克。故答案为B。11.Everyone energy fit.A.needs; to keep B.need; to keep C.needs; keep D.need; keep【答案】A【解析】本题考查need的用法。本句主语Everyone为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；need . to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要来做”，故答案为A。12.Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to and .A.eat more; exercise more B.eat less; exercise less

6、C.eat less; exercise more D.eat more; exercise less【答案】C【解析】本题考查less/more的用法。根据前一句“Tom is fat.”可知，Tom是胖的，因此医生的建议应该是“少吃并且多锻炼”，其表达方式为“eat less and exercise more”。故答案为C。13.She usually has some milk and bread breakfast.A.to B.for C.in D.on【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：她通常早饭喝牛奶和吃面包。have. for breakfast为固定搭配，意为“早饭吃

7、”，故答案为B。14. does your mother watch the talk show?Once a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much【答案】B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long意为“多长时间”；how often意为“多久一次”；how soon意为“多久”；how much意为“多少钱”。根据答语“Once a week（一周一次）”可知此处用how often，故答案为B。15.（江苏南通如皋实验初中期末）Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id li

8、ke for cooking vegetables.A.two cups of coffee B.three pieces of breadC.one bowl of dumplings D.five kilos of oil【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。句意：夫人，早上好，要我帮忙吗？当然，我想买五千克做蔬菜的油。five kilos of oil意为“五公斤油”。故答案为D。.完形填空（10）Everyone knows that many young children dont like eating green vegetables. Parents have a (16) time

9、 getting their children to eat vegetables. A new study may tell us (17) young people dont like eating green vegetables. The study is about the eating habits of children of 2 to 4 years old. It (18) that not liking green is because of a childs genes（基因）. This means parents do not have to (19) that. M

10、any parents worry (20) they cannot get their children to eat healthily. The study finds that (21) in genes can make children dislike green vegetables. The changes stop some children from trying new (22) and turn them into fussy（挑剔的）eaters.The study finds that changes in DNA can affect（影响）how small c

11、hildren taste things differently. These children think many green vegetables (23) very bitter（苦的）. Children without the DNA changes do not have this kind of (24) . A researcher says that recent research can help to find (25) ways of helping children to like green vegetables. We hope this research ma

12、y work.16.A.modern B.different C.difficult D.new【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。modern意为“时髦的”；different意为“不同的”；difficult意为“困难的”；new意为“新的”。由上文可知很多年幼的孩子不喜欢吃绿色蔬菜，故此处表示“父母们让他们的孩子吃蔬菜很困难”。故答案为C。17.A.how B.why C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“何时”；where意为“哪里”。句意：一项新的研究可能会告诉我们为什么年轻人不喜欢吃绿色蔬菜。故答

13、案为B。18.A.finds B.feels C.becomes D.looks【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。find意为“发现”；feel意为“感觉”；become意为“变得”；look意为“看起来”。由“not liking greens is because of a childs genes”为研究的结果可知此处表示“它（这个研究）发现”，故答案为A。19.A.look at B.work out C.take down D.worry about【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看”；work out意为“计算出”；take down意为“记录”；wo

14、rry about意为“为担心”。由上文可知“孩子们不喜欢绿色蔬菜的原因在于基因”，故父母们不必为此担心。故答案为D。20.A.after B.where C.because D.how【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。after意为“在之后”；where意为“哪里”；because意为“因为”；how意为“怎样”。句意：许多父母担心是因为他们不能让孩子们健康地饮食。故答案为C。21.A.ways B.changes C.times D.lines【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。way意为“方式”；change意为“改变”；time意为“次数”；line意为“线；行”。上文已经提到孩子们不喜

15、欢绿色蔬菜的原因在于基因，再结合下句中的The changes可知此处表示在基因上的改变会让孩子们不喜欢绿色蔬菜。故答案为B。22.A.books B.fruit C.clothes D.food【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。book意为“书”；fruit意为“水果”；clothes意为“衣服”；food意为“食物”。由上文可知本文谈论的是饮食问题，故此处句意为“这种改变阻止一些孩子尝试新的食物”，故答案为D。23.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；s

16、ound意为“听起来”。由bitter（苦的）可知这是味觉体验，故答案为C。24.A.idea B.day C.plan D.advice【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。idea意为“想法；主意”；day意为“天”；plan意为“计划”；advice意为“建议”。句意：没有基因改变的孩子们则没有这种想法。故答案为A。25.A.careful B.quiet C.happy D.new【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。careful意为“认真的”；quiet意为“安静的”；happy意为“高兴的”；new意为“新的”。句意：一个研究者说最近的研究有助于找到帮助孩子们喜欢绿色蔬菜的新方法。

17、故答案为D。.阅读理解（30）A（2020江苏东台第四联盟期末）Different countries have different ideas about manners. In Britain “table manners” are important. How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints.Noises at the tableIt is never a good idea to make a noise or a burp at the table. British people think

18、 this is very rude. If people burp, they always say, “Excuse me.”When to eat with your fingersBritish people dont use their fingers to eat most things. There are some foods that its OK to eat with your fingers. These include sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit.Your mouthIts not polite to talk wi

19、th food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open.How much to eatIts good manners to eat all the food on your plate. This shows you like the food. Its always polite to say the food is nice, even when its horrible!26. How many suggestions（建议）are mentioned on table manners?A. One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Fo

20、ur.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。看一下四个小标题就知道文章给出了四项建议。故答案为D。27.According to the passage ,different countries have different ideas about .A. friends B. languages C. manners D. families【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句“Different countries have different ideas about manners.”可知答案为C。28.What do British people use their fingers to

21、eat?A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C.Pizza. D. Beef.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“These include sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit.”可知，比萨饼是用手抓着吃的食物之一。故答案为C。29.Which is good table manner according to the passage?A. Burping at the table. B. Eating food with your fingers.C. Eating with your mouth open. D. Say

22、ing the food is nice.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Its always polite to say the food is nice, even when its horrible!”可知，饭后夸赞食品好吃是礼貌的。故答案为D。30.Which of the following sentences is NOT wrong according to the passage?A.Table manners are important in every country.B.If British people burp, they always say “sorr

23、y”.C.In Britain it is rude to eat up all your food.D.It is not polite to talk with others when you have some food in your mouth.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Its not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open.”可知，嘴含食物说话是不礼貌的。故答案为D。BEveryone knows that a favourite food of the American

24、 is the hamburger.The best place to buy hamburgers is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food, and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a paper box and

25、eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants, people can drive up beside a window. They ask for the food and the worker hands it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in their cars. Some fast-food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, soft drinks and so on.

26、 Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service(服务) is fast and the food is not too dear（贵）. For many people, this is very important. In the United States, about 20% of all are too tired to cook dinner for the family in the evening. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people.31.

27、 Its convenient and saves time. So drivers usually buy and eat their fast food .A.at home B. in the restaurant C. In a par D. in their cars【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At some restaurants, people can drive up beside a window. They ask for the food and the worker hands it to them through the window. Then t

28、hey drive off and eat in their cars.”可知答案为D。32. Which of the following do some fast food restaurants sell?A. Beef, fish and sweets. B. Sandwiches, chicken and drinks.C. Noodles and dumplings. D. Fish, vegetables and tea.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Some fast-food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sa

29、ndwiches, soft drinks and so on.”可知答案为B。C（2020江苏苏州相城区期末）Raisins（葡萄干）in ice cream, in chocolate, and in cookies. Your favourite snacks cannot be without raisins!But do you know how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes? Dry(晒干) them in the sun? Well, that may be one way. But people from Xinji

30、ang have another way.People there build many “blockhouses(碉堡)” near a grape garden.People build many “blockhouses” on the hillside. The blockhouses are usually three metres tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.They are quite different from the houses we live in. They have lots of holes in

31、the wall. Inside there are many wooden shelves.After picking the grapes, people put them on the shelves. Because of the hot weather, hot dry wind gets through the holes in the wall and dries the grapes up. 30 to 45 days later, the fruit will turn into soft, sweet raisins!In around the year 535, peop

32、le in Xinjiang started to send raisins as presents to the emperor(皇帝). This means that 1,500 years ago people began to know how to make raisins!33.This passage is mainly about .A. how to grow grapes B. how to make raisinsC. how to build blockhouses D. how to pick grapes【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“But do

33、you know how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes?”就提出了“如何制作葡萄干”这个问题，接下来的文段就围绕这个问题进行了描述。故答案为B。34.Where do people build “blockhouses” in Xinjiang?A. In the classroom. B. In the grape garden.C. On the hillside. D. On wooden shelves.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“People build many “blockhouses” on t

34、he hillside.”可知，新疆人将砖房建在山旁。故答案为C。35.What does the underlined word “hole” mean in Chinese according to the passage?A. 树桩 B. 枝条 C. 架子 D. 洞孔【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的句子“.hot dry wind gets through the holes in the wall.”可知，炎热干燥的风通过墙上的洞吹进砖房中，将葡萄吹干。由此可知，hole的意思是“洞孔”。故答案为D。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据首字母提示，句

35、意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。36. Everyone should brush their （牙）after getting up and before going to bed.【答案】teeth【解析】本题考查单词拼写。此处用tooth的复数形式。37. He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and （更少的）meat.【答案】less【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38. He is not （适合的）to be a doctor.【答案】suitable【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39. Jack often has

36、 some bread and a b of milk for breakfast.【答案】bottle【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40. Pass me the s , please. I need it for my soup.【答案】salt【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.There are some different kinds of (bread) on the table.【答案】bread【解析】本题考查bread的用法。bread为不可数名词，故其没有复数形式。42.My grandma always tells me some intere

37、sting (story).【答案】stories【解析】本题考查story的复数形式。some后接可数名词的复数形式，即stories。43.Are there any (tomato) in the basket?【答案】tomatoes【解析】本题考查tomato的复数形式。any后接名词的复数形式。44.You must take some exercise (keep) fit.【答案】to keep【解析】本题考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。45.Sometimes Kitty feels (hungry) between meals.【答案】hungry【解析】本题考

38、查feel的用法。feel后接形容词。.首字母填空。（10）In many English homes, people eat (46)f meals a daybreakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They (47)h breakfast at any time (48)f seven to nine in the morning. They (49)d tea or coffee (50)a eat bread or egg for breakfast. (51)L comes at one oclock in the afternoon.

39、 Afternoon (52)t is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. First, they have some soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. (53)A that, they eat some other things (54)l bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their

40、 dinner in the (55)m of a day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner and afternoon tea.46.【答案】four47.【答案】have48.【答案】from49.【答案】drink50.【答案】and51.【答案】Lunch52.【答案】tea53.【答案】After54.【答案】like55.【答案】middle.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）56. 我们需要三公斤牛肉。We need .【答案】three kilos of beef57. 桌子上只有两瓶果汁了。 on the table.【答案】There are

41、only two bottles of juice58. 没问题。但我非得是会员吗？ , but do I have to be a member?【答案】No problem59. 清晨散步很惬意。Its nice to early in the morning.【答案】take a walk60. 我将在这里至少待三天。Ill stay here no three days.【答案】less than.任务型阅读（10）（2020江苏南通启东第三中学期末）How to live to 100If you want to live to 100 years old, you need hea

42、lthy food and lots of exercise.Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but theyre not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple a

43、fter each meal.You need lots of exercise too. You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can play basketball. However, dont play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise.61. If you want to live to 100 years old, what do you need? 62. Why milk and bread are good for breakfast? 63. How often do healthy people eat snacks?