七年级英语上册单元测Unit 6 Food and lifestyle（B卷提升篇）（教师版）.doc

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1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】 学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单词辨音（5）( )1.A.change B.chocolate C.chat D.Christmas【答案】D( )2.A.dumpling B.difficult C.August D.autumn【答案】A( )3.A.energy B.change C.Engli

2、sh D.vegetable【答案】C( )4.A.milk B.interesting C.trip D.size【答案】D( )5.A.tooth B.door C.food D.soon【答案】B.单项选择（10）6.（2019江苏宿迁中考）Daniel had egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：今天早上丹尼尔早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包，喝了一玻璃杯牛奶。egg是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故答案为B

3、。7.There a number of students in the school. number of the students 2,000.A.are; A; is B.is; The; are C.are; The; is D.is; A; is【答案】C【解析】本题考查the number of/a number of的区别。“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数名词”意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为C。8.There little sheep on the hill.A.are B.

4、am C.is D.be【答案】A【解析】本题考查there be句型。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其前没有a，说明此处的sheep是复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式，little在此表示“小的”。故答案为A。9.It is very important for us to and work hard.A.keep fit B.keep fat C.keeping fit D.keeps fat【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。keep fit意为“保持健康”；keep fat意为“保持胖”。句意：对我们来说保持健康和努力工作是重要的。to后接动词原形，故答案为A。10.My father

5、 is very busy. So he watches TV.A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always【答案】C【解析】本题考查频率副词辨析。often意为“经常”；usually意为“通常”；seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”。句意：我爸爸很忙，因此他“很少”看电视。故答案为C。11.Dont play football here. Please play football on the .Sorry.A.library B.street C.playground D.road【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。library意为“图书馆”；s

6、treet意为“街道”；playground意为“操场”；road意为“道路”。句意：不要在这儿踢足球。请到“操场”上踢足球。对不起。故答案为C。12.They are thirsty. Please give them some water to drink.A.bottle of B.bottles of C.bottle D.bottles【答案】B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的计量。表示“几瓶水”应用“some bottles of water”，故答案为B。13.I want to go shopping some new clothes for my daughter.A.get B

7、.getting C.to get D.to getting【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：我想去购物，为我的女儿买些新衣服。由句意可知，“为我的女儿买些新衣服”是目的，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为C。14.Is watching TV too bad our eyes?A.much; to B.much; for C.many; to D.many; for【答案】B【解析】本题考查be bad for的用法。句意：电视看太多对我们的眼睛有害吗？watch TV为动词短语，应用too much修饰，而不用too many；be bad for.为固定搭配，意为“对有害”，故

8、答案为B。15.（2019江苏扬州文津中学期末）How many do you want?A.glass of apple juice B.glass of apples juice C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词用法。句意：你想要几杯苹果汁？how many后接可数名词复数形式，排除A和B两项；apple juice意为“苹果汁”。故答案为C。.完形填空（15）Mrs White likes (16) . She seems short and thin, but she is stronge

9、r than any one of her workmates. (17) husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her (18) .Her thirtieth birthday is coming. Her (19) has little money to buy an (a)(20) present for her. He has to buy a cheap necklace（项链）and gives it (21) her.This

10、evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs White goes to the (22) to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man rushes out and (23) to rob（抢劫）her (24) her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to (25) as quickly as he can. Several minutes late

11、r a (26) comes and says, “Could you tell (27) character（特征）the young man has, madam?” Well try our best to (28) him.”“(29) , sir,” says Mrs White. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is (30) glass, but this is made of gold.”16.A.sports B.climbing C.dancing D.swimming【答案】A【解析】本

12、题考查名词辨析。sport意为“运动”；climbing意为“爬山”；dancing意为“跳舞”；swimming意为“游泳”。由下文的“She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than any one of her workmates.”可知，怀特太太喜欢运动，故答案为A。17.A.Shes B.Her C.Hers D.His【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称单词。shes意为“她是”，she是主格形式；her形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”；hers名词性物主代词，意为“她的”；his形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。由下文的husband可知

13、她的丈夫喜欢喝酒，故答案为B。18.A.friends B.family C.father D.sister【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。friend意为“朋友”；family意为“家人”；father意为“父亲”；sister意为“姐妹”。由上文的“Her husband likes drinking and spends much money on it.”可知，她不得不努力工作为家庭买足够的食物。故答案为B。19.A.parents B.children C.friends D.husband【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。parents意为“父母”；children意为“孩子

14、”；friend意为“朋友”；husband意为“丈夫”。由上文提到的husband可知，他的丈夫没什么钱给她买礼物，故答案为D。20.A.expensive B.nice C.good D.beautiful【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。expensive意为“昂贵的”；nice意为“漂亮的”；good意为“好的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”。由上文的“has little money”可知，她丈夫没什么钱给她买一份昂贵的礼物。故答案为A。21.A.to B.for C.with D.of【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人某

15、物”，故答案为A。22.A.house B.shop C.street D.kitchen【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。house意为“房子”；shop意为“商店”；street意为“街道”；kitchen意为“厨房”。由下文的“to buy some bread”可知，怀特太太去商店买一些面包。故答案为B。23.A.helps B.is glad C.wants D.try【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；is glad意为“高兴的”；want意为“想要”；try意为“尝试”。由上文的“a young man rushes out”可知，一位年轻人冲出来想要抢她

16、的项链。故答案为C。24.A.around B.of C.from D.on【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。rob sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“抢劫某人某物”，故答案为B。25.A.walk B.rob C.go D.run away【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。walk意为“走”；rob意为“抢劫”；go意为“走”；run away意为“逃跑”。由上文的“She catches him to stop him doing that”可知，年轻人不得不快速跑开，故答案为D。26.A.girl B.policeman C.student D.doctor【答案】B【解析

17、】本题考查名词辨析。girl意为“女孩”；policeman意为“警察”；student意为“学生”；doctor意为“医生”。由下文的“character the young man has, madam”可知，这是警察问的话，故答案为B。27.A.what B.how C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”；which意为“哪一个”；whose意为“谁的”。由下文的“character the young man has, madam”可知，这个年轻人有什么特征，故答案为A。28.A.look for B.beat C.

18、catch D.hit【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。look for意为“寻找”；beat意为“打败”；catch意为“抓”；hit意为“击中”。由上文的“try your best”可知，警察会尽最大的努力抓住他，故答案为C。29.A.Thank you B.Never mind（没关系）C.Youre welcome D.Thats right【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。Thank you意为“谢谢”；Never mind意为“没关系”；Youre welcome意为“不用谢”；Thats right意为“那是对的”。由下文的“He robbed me of my neckl

19、ace but I robbed him of his”可知，女士说没关系，故答案为B。30.A.made of B.made from C.out of D.into【答案】A【解析】本题考查be made of的用法。由上文的“Mine is made of glass”可知，我的项链是玻璃制成的，但是他的项链是金子制成的，be made of意为“由制成”故答案为A。.阅读理解（25）A（2020江苏盐城建湖汇文实验初中期末）Happy Birthday! Do you want to have a special birthday? Have a look at our website

20、（网站）!Birthday partyWe have two kinds of parties. The party will be at your home.Girls please visit www. g-. Boys please visit www. b-birthday. com.Birthday dinnerWe have three kinds of set dinner（晚餐套餐）at the cost of $10 to $30 each.Set A $ 10 per person（每人）Set B $20 per personSet C $ 3- per personTe

21、l: 659-487631. You want to order Set B for ten persons, how much do you need to pay?A. $ 100. B.$ 200. C.$ 300. D.$ 400.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。根据“Set B $20 per person”可知答案为B。32. We cant know about from the passage.A.the telephone number of the websitesB.the cost of set dinnersC.the address（地址）of the website

22、D.the name of the restaurant【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中没有交代餐厅的名字。故答案为D。33.The passage is probably .A.an advertisement（广告）of a website B.an invitation（邀请）to a birthday partyC.an advertisement of a restaurant D.a piece of news about birthday parties【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文是一家庆生网站的宣传广告。故答案为A。B（2020江苏无锡宜兴宜

23、城环科园联盟期末）Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots

24、are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are t

25、he best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze

26、 the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.34. What does the underl

27、ined word “harvest” mean?A. 品尝 B. 收获 C. 种植 D. 销售【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章首句“Carrots are grown all over the world.”可知说的是种植；所以第二句“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest.”应该说的是收获。故答案为B。35.What can affect the taste of carrots?A. Weather and time. B. Weather and soil condition.C. Soil condition and time. D

28、. Weather, time and soil condition.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots.”可知，影响胡萝卜口味的是天气、土壤条件和种植时间。故答案为D。36.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.B. Carrots should be grown in a field without wat

29、er for a long time.C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.D. Carrots have a good taste.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.”可判断C项是错误的。故答案为C。C（2020江苏盐城盐都期末）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about t

30、heir health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 19

31、94, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits（堆积物）of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even

32、 people with normal Body Mass Index（体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside ar

33、e actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside

34、 fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes（糖尿病）. They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body s communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. “If you want to be he

35、althy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.37.What is this piece of news mainly about? A. Thin people may be fat inside. B. How to deal with inside fat.C. Inside fat leads to many diseases. D. Thin people also have troubles.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“M

36、aybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.”可知，许多瘦人也担心他们的健康问题，因为瘦的人也可能内部脂肪偏高。故答案为A。38.What does the underlined word “organs” in the second paragraph mean? A. 地位B. 地方C. 器官D. 肝脏【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。画线单词后提到了“like the heart or liver（像心脏和肝脏）”。由此可知，organs的含义是“器官”。故答案为

37、C。39.Doctors have found .A. the exact dangers of inside fatB. being thin doesnt mean you are not fat insideC. being thin is not dangerous at allD. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中医生所说的“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat.”可知，瘦并不意味着不胖。故答案为B。40.Accor

38、ding to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B. People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C. Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的

39、描述可知，男人体内肥胖的几率比女人大。故答案为C。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据首字母提示，句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41. You can see some （绵羊）in the picture. They are lovely.【答案】sheep【解析】本题考查单词拼写。sheep是单复数同形名词。42. Do you know the （数量）of the students in our school?Yes. Its 3, 200.【答案】number【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43. My mother is out the （整个的）morning.

40、【答案】whole【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44. Would you like a c of tea or a glass of water?【答案】cup【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45. Im hungry. Please bring me two p of bread.【答案】pieces【解析】本题考查单词拼写。two后接piece的复数形式。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.I want to be a (dance) when I grow up.【答案】dancer【解析】本题考查dance的名词形式。句意：当我长大了，我想当一名舞蹈家。此处用dance的名词形式。47.

41、How many (kilo) of beef do you want?Two, please.【答案】kilos【解析】本题考查kilo的复数形式。how many后接kilo的复数形式。48.You must brush your (tooth) twice a day.【答案】teeth【解析】本题考查tooth的复数形式。brush ones teeth意为“刷牙”。49.Children should do more exercise to keep (health).【答案】healthy【解析】本题考查health的形容词形式。keep后接health的形容词形式。50.What

42、 about (have) dinner with us tomorrow?【答案】having【解析】本题考查固定搭配。What about doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“怎么样？”。.首字母填空。（10）（2020江苏南京玄武区期末）Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are (51)g for people. Many people eat some fruit each day. Mr and Mrs Smith like (52)e fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy

43、some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all (53)k of fruit there, such as apples, pears, oranges and bananas. At different times of the (54)y , the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, (55)s high, sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually (56)t to buy cheap fruit. And (57)b are Mr Smiths fa

44、vourite fruit. Mrs Smith chooses the cheap ones for herself. “Eating fruit can help to keep (58)f ,” says Mrs Smith. “Its quite (59)d from snacks. Both of them can give us energy. But snacks (60)l cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all.”51.【答案】good52.【答案】eating53.【答案】kinds54

45、.【答案】year55.【答案】sometimes56.【答案】tries57.【答案】bananas58.【答案】fit59.【答案】different60.【答案】like.按要求完成句子。（5）61. Lets buy three packets of sugar.（对画线部分提问） of sugar shall we buy?【答案】How many packets62. There is a sheep in the garden.（改为复数句）There in the garden.【答案】are some sheep63. Id like two kilos of fish.（对画线部分提问） you like?【