英语必修一5.1 Reading and Thinking-2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练（人教版2019必修第一册）.doc

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1、LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD 5.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固I单词拼写1.Over the next 40 years，the world will be adding some 3 b_(十亿) people.2.As for students like us，we should have a good a_(态度) towards failure.3.They have a support s_(系统) of these all around from one base to another.4. More than 90,000 for

2、eign-invested companies have been set up in Shenzhen, one of the s_ of Chinas reform and opening up.5.The main f_(因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.6.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two c_(经典的) books on painting to take home.8.They have s_(明确的) req

3、uirements of how to do that.9.Above the main gate was a sign written in large c_(文字).10. D_ the heavy hit of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, Shenzhen has shown strong economic vitality（经济活力） and attracted foreign money with its excellent business environment.II.单句语法填空1.She shows little

4、a_(appreciate) of good music.2. He，as a famous c_(calligraphy) in our country，has an influence on the later generations.3. Rural children are more energetic and they enjoy r_（run）and jumping.4. The discovery provides an important material r_（refer） for studying the development of local culture and e

5、ducation in southern Hebei 5.B_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.6. I believe that Chinas success is a global successa great c_（civilize）that has escaped from poverty (and) developed advanced technologies is a great benefit for the world.7

6、.Xu Zhens work s_ the fast pace and dynamic （活跃的）nature of Shanghai and urban（都市的） life.8.The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good m_(mean)of entertainment.9.Missing the train means w_(wait) for another hour.10.The young man m_（major） in Chinese while he was at colle

7、ge.III.短语填空,an increasing number of , refer to，date back to, not onlybut also,be known for，be based on, up and downs, no matter，played an important role, be based on，in a majority 1.The actress _ many excellent TV plays she starred in.2.His first book to be published next month _ a true story.3. _ h

8、ow many products we make, the center will sell them all.4.In the nursing profession，women are _.5.Now when people_ England you find Wales included as well.6. A stone tablet, _ the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), has been discovered in north Chinas Hebei Province, local authorities said on Friday.7.With th

9、e development of global service trade in recent years, CIFTIS（服贸会） has _ in the modern world.8. Lamian now is _ the noodle that helped us get rid of poverty _ the noodle that is helping us achieve prosperity（繁荣）.9. _ young people have joined the fans of Kunqu for their taste in the traditional art.

10、10.The piano has accompanied me throughout my _ in its own way. It brings so much pleasure into my life.完成句子1. 无论走到哪里，他总是带着本书。_，he took a book with him.2. 过去河上曾有座桥。 _ a bridge across the river.3. 他迅速切断了电源，阻止了一起意外事故。He cut off the electricity quickly，preventinganaccident.4._when I hated going to scho

11、ol.有一段时间我讨厌去上学。15. 水果对我们的健康非常有益。(be of抽象名词)Fruits are _.V.根据课文填空The main reason 1. _ Chinas ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language, which 2. _ (date)back several thous

12、and years to longgu.Symbols 3. _ (carve)on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 4. _ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5. _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one

13、 unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop 6. _ one direction. It was of great 7. _ (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 8. _ (work) written by Chinese in ancient 9. _. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an

14、important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 10. _ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.二、拓展提升.阅读理解ALanguage as a System of Symbols(符号)Of all systems of symbols，language i

15、s the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings，by agreement，can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed，in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency，to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs，throats，tongues，teeth，and lips syst

16、ematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head，by gold on the watch chain，or by a th

17、ousand other things according to the culture we live in，so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance，they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we takespecialpain

18、s to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other，yet we all have a way of feeling as if，and sometimes acting as if，there were necessary connections. For example，there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature；foreigners hav

19、e such funny names for things，and why cant they call things by their right names？This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who i

20、s reported to have said，“Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals，” they feel that the symbol is inherently(内在地) connected in some way with the things symbolized.1.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings .A. have made use of language for centuriesB. use

21、our nervous systems to support languageC. have made various noises stand for any eventsD. can make anything stand for anything by agreement2.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A. Different noises may mean different things.B. Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.C. The language we use s

22、ymbolizes our social positions.D. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.3.In Paragraph 3 the underlined phrase “take special pains” probably means “”.A. try very hardB. take our timeC. are very unhappyD. feel especially painful4.In Paragraph 3，the example of the little boy is used to

23、 show that .A. adults often learn from their youngB. “pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirtyC. words are not connected with the things they stand forD. people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language worksBHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume is that some early men invented

24、certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down. Those sounds，whether spoken or writt

25、en in letters，are called words.The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and l

26、earn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体).Above all，the rea

27、l poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.1.We learn from the t

28、ext that language might have begun with .A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old words.C. The relation of human experience with words.D. The gradual change and development of words.3.In the last parag

29、raph，what does the author suggest that we should do?A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speeches.C. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.II.完形填空Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.1，we

30、do know a lot about 2，the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There are 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people.6，some languages in the world have less t

31、han one hundred speakers.There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the IndoEuropean language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10.Many of the present languages of Europe and India

32、are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago.Over time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little known relative of German 16 on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.If a language ha

33、s 17 speakers or if it is very old，there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several 19.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of

34、 Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.1.A. But B. Rather C. However D. Besides2.A. English B. history C. Chinese D. languages3.A. earlier B. latter C. modern D. hard4.A. frequently B. probably C. fluently D. gradually5.A.for B

35、. with C.in D. of6.A. In a word B. At presentC. On the one hand D. On the other hand7.A. blocks B. accents C. families D. changes8.A. Europe B. Asia C. Africa D. America9.A. called B. spoken C. calling D. speaking10.A. before B. ago C. later D. old11.A. times B. families C. forms D. members12.A. alw

36、ays B. seldom C. often D. sometimes13.A. about B. with C.in D. from14.A.die out B. die away C. die down D. die off15.A. Spanish B. English C. Chinese D. Russian16.A. called B. referred C. spoken D. named17.A.a great deal of B. a few C. a little D. a number of18.A. speakers B. differences C. identity

37、 D. changes19.A. dialects B. spellings C. usages D. expressions20.A. mustnt B. may not C. wont D. cantIII.短文填空Many English language learners believe that the 56.(great) difficulty with listening comprehension(理解) is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what t

38、he speaker says disappears 57. they can follow. This frequently means that students 58. are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy 59.(work) out the meaning of one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they 60.(simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch

39、it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And，of course，repeats cannot 61.(ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides,62.(choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker，not the listen

40、er. Very often，for people listening to a foreign language，an unknown word can be like a suddenly 63.(drop) stone making them stop and think about the meaning of the word，64.(cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening，it really is a case of “He who 65.(stop) to work out the meaning

41、 is lost”.IV. 写作假设你是李华， 你的外教Declan让你推荐一份英文报刊，供同学们阅读。 你建议订阅 “学英语”报，请你给Declan发一封电子邮件说明理由。内容包括：1. 与教材同步，适合中学生;2.内容丰富，开拓视野;3. 提高英语水平，深受欢迎。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_诗欣赏送友人李白青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。FAREWELL TO A FRIENDTranslated by Xu YuanchongGreen mountains bar the north

42、ern sky;White grids the eastern town.Here is the place to say goodbye;Youll drift like lonely thistledown.With floating cloud youll float away;Like parting day Ill part from you.You wave your hand and go your way;Our steeds still neigh, “adieu,adieu!”答案一、基础巩固I单词拼写1.billion 2.attitude 3.system 4.symb

43、ol 5.factor6.classic 7.specific 8.means 9.characters 10.DespiteII.单句语法填空1.appreciation 2.calligraphist 3. running4.reference 5.Basing 6.civilization7.symbolizes 8.means 9.waiting10. majoredIII.短语填空1.is known for 2.is based on 3.No matter4. in a majority5. refer to 6.dating back to 7.played an import

44、ant role 8.not onlybut also 9.An increasing number of10.ups and downs .完成句子1.Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent2.Thereusedto3.preventinganaccident.4.Therewasatimewhen5.ofgreatbenefittoourhealth.V.根据课文填空1.Why 2. dates 3.were covered 4.a 5.leading 6.in 7.importance 8.works 9.times 10.global二、拓展提升.阅读理解语篇解读：语言作为高度发展了的符号体系，它与文化有着密切的联系。1.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知选D项。2.答案B解析段落大意题。由第二段两次提到的“according to the culture we live in”可知，本段在谈论我们的文化决定了某种符号代表着什么，因此B项为正确答案。3.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据其所在句中的“.they are actually not so