专题02++完形填空-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）+.docx

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1、专题02 完形填空-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）【近年真题详解】【常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，瑞分10分）Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As _16_ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful._17_ they didnt give out any sweet sme

2、lls. _18_ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After _19_ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.One day, when my parents were not at home, I _20_ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mothers dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I w

3、as very _21_ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell. _22_, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did _23_ wrong.Later, my mother told me the _24_. She said the perfume was really

4、bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We cant change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice _25_ we learn about the ways of nature.What a lesson!16. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. A. becauseB. orC. s

5、oD. but18. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where19. A. askingB. thinkingC. forgettingD. hearing20. A. boughtB. madeC. pickedD. borrowed21. A. tiredB. angryC. sadD. happy22. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. ExcitedlyD. Slowly23. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything24. A. storyB. newsC. reasonD. difference25. A

6、. beforeB. afterC. whenD. as【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。由此告诉我们生活中的一切都要遵循自然的方式。【16题详解】句意：春天来了，一些花开了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“some flowers came out.”可知，春天花会开。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但它们没有发出任何香味。because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“ They wer

7、e so beautifulthey didnt give out any sweet smells.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“can I help them to smell as good as they look?”可知，我想让花发出香味，所以思考该如何做。故选C。【19题详解】句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。asking问；thinking想，思考；forgetting忘记；hearing听见。根据“I had a good idea.

8、”可知，我想了几天，想出了好主意。故选B。【20题详解】句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。bought买；made制作；picked挑，选；borrowed借。根据“a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mothers dressing table.”可知，是挑了一瓶香水。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我很高兴，我帮助我可爱的花变得更好。tired劳累的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的。根据“that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.”可知，花有香味了，

9、我很开心。故选D。【22题详解】句意：慢慢地，在夏天到来之前，连整颗植物都失去了生命。Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“a few days later, I noticed the flowers fellbefore summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives.”可知，花慢慢地失去了生命。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我哭了，我知道我做错了什么。everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物。根据“I cried”可知，我做错了某

10、件事。故选B。【24题详解】句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。story故事；news消息；reason原因；difference不同。根据“She said the perfume was really bad for plants.”可知，妈妈告诉我花枯萎的原因。故选C。【25题详解】句意：在我们了解大自然的方式之前，我们决不能把我们的想法付诸实践。before在前；after在后；when当时；as当时。根据“We must not put our ideas into practicewe learn about the ways of nature.”可知，我们了解自然规律之前不能随意

11、行动，用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you _11_ the difference?There is a club that only _

12、12_ people can join. Many people join it, _13_ they want to stay with other smart people.One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking _14_ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesnt _15_ delicious, so he finds a salt

13、shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. _16_ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but theres no way to make it right.They _17_ for

14、 the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “Its easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of _18_ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The _19_ quickly becomes quiet.Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look bac

15、k and see if theres a(an) _20_ way first.11. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say12. A. importantB. beautifulC. smartD. polite13. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or14. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little15. A. lookB. smellC. soundD. taste16. A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When17. A. prepareB. payC. waitD. ask18. A. eachB. allC.

16、 bothD. every19. A. clubB. roomC. restaurantD. waiter20. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】这篇短文讲述的故事是：放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，怎样解决这个问题呢？其实很简单，把两个佐料片的标签调换一下就行了。这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。【11题详解】句意：你能看出区

17、别吗？speak说；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说。根据空后“the difference”和语境可知，这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”，tell除了“告诉”之意，还可以表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。 important重要的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，这个俱乐部里都是聪明人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：许多人加入它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。 but但是；so因此；because

18、因为；or或者，否则。根据空前后两句话的意思可知，空后“they want to stay with other smart people.”解释了很多人参加这个俱乐部的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们边吃边聊。 much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“They talk about the problem for a long time”可知，他们说了很多话。talk much“说话多”，故选A。【15题详解】句意：其中一个认为他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找到

19、一个盐瓶，并添加了一些盐。 look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据句意“One of them thinks that his salad doesnt delicious”可知，沙拉尝起来不好吃，故选D。【16题详解】句意：他们能做什么？How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词作“do”的宾语，应用疑问代词。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们找来了服务员并告诉了他这件事。 prepare准备；pay支付；wait等待；ask问，要求。该空与后面的“for”组成搭配，根据语境，这里表示“他们找来了服务员”考查的是

20、ask for，故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，互相交换。 each每一个；all三者以上都；both两者都；every每一个。根据上文“he members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker.”可知，文中提到了两个佐料瓶，他取下了两个佐料片的标签，互相交换。故选C。【19题详解】句意：房间里很快变得安静起来。club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐馆；waiter服务员。根据上文“One night, the

21、 club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，故事发生在饭店的一个房间里，当人们看到服务员所做的事情之后，整个房间都安静了下来。故选B。【20题详解】句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.”，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。

22、【宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】三、完形填空(共15题;每题1分, 满分15分) There once lived a mouse and a frog (青蛙) . They were very good friends. The mouse enjoyed _36_ time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog became _37_ with

23、his friend and decided to stop _38_ with him. So, one afternoon, the frog tied (捆, 绑) one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then tied _39_ end to the little mouses small tail (尾巴) _40_ telling him. The frog said goodbye to the mouse and then _41_ into the river. Quickly, the string pulled

24、 (拉) on the mouses _42_ and the poor little mouse fell into the river below. The poor little mouse couldnt _43_. He tried his best to shout for help, _44_ failed. “That will teach you because you are a lazy mouse,” the frog _45_ to himself. But then, high up in the _46_, a big bird saw the mouse in

25、the water. So, the _47_ bird flew down to catch (抓) the mouse for its dinner. _48_, the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too. Because the string tied them together. But it was too late to _49_. In setting a trap (设陷阱) for his friend, the frog had set a trap for _50_.36. A. takingB. spending

26、C. payingD. costing37. A. interestedB. angryC. afraidD. excited38. A. to workB. to playC. workingD. playing39. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other40. A. withoutB. byC. afterD. for41. A. climbedB. jumpedC. ranD. flew42. A. legB. mouthC. tailD. head43. A. swimB. hideC. prepareD. fight44. A. soB. a

27、ndC. butD. or45. A. toldB. checkedC. saidD. taught46. A. planeB. skyC. shipD. city47. A. thirstyB. worriedC. hungryD. tired48. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Early49. A. get awayB. get offC. get onD. get into50. A. yourselfB. himC. youD. himself【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A

28、44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D【解析】本文主要介绍了青蛙用绳子把自己的腿和老鼠的尾巴绑在了一起而捉弄老鼠，却没想到因为天空中的鸟抓了老鼠，导致青蛙也被抓的故事。【36题详解】句意：老鼠喜欢和青蛙在一起，但它很懒。taking花费，主语是物，花费的是时间；spending花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；paying花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；costing花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱，主语“mouse”相当于人，花费的是时间，用spend，故选B。【37题详解】句意：因为这个，青蛙对他的朋友很生气，决定不再和他玩了。interested感

29、兴趣的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的，根据“decided to stopwith him”可知，青蛙因为老鼠不来找它，很生气，故选B。【38题详解】句意：因为这个，青蛙对他的朋友很生气，决定不再和他玩了。to work工作；to play玩；working动名词；playing动名词，stop to do sth停下去做某事(做另一件事)；stop doing sth停止做某事(同一件事)，根据“They were very good friends”可知，此处指青蛙决定不和老鼠玩了，故选D。【39题详解】句意：一天下午，青蛙没有告诉他就把一根绳子的一端绑在腿上

30、，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上。the other(两者中的另一个；another又，再；others其他的，可单独使用；other其他的，后面接名词，根据“one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg”可知，此处指绳子的另一端，故选A。【40题详解】句意：一天下午，青蛙没有告诉他就把一根绳子的一端绑在腿上，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上。without没有；by通过；after在之后；for为了，根据下文可知，此处指青蛙没告诉老鼠把绳子绑在了他的尾巴上，故选A。【41题详解】句意：青蛙和老鼠说再见，然后跳进河里。climbed爬；jumped

31、跳；ran跑；flew飞，根据“into the river”可知，此处指青蛙跳进河里，故选B。【42题详解】句意：很快，绳子拉着老鼠的尾巴，可怜的小老鼠掉进了下面的河里。leg腿；mouth嘴；tail尾巴；head头，根据“end to the little mouses small tail”可知，此处拉住老鼠尾巴的绳子，故选C。【43题详解】句意：小老鼠不会游泳。swim游泳；hide藏；prepare准备；fight打仗，根据“the poor little mouse fell into the river below”和“He tried his best to shout fo

32、r help”可知，老鼠不会游泳，故选A。【44题详解】句意：他尽力呼救，但失败了。so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者，“He tried his best to shout for help”和“failed”是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。【45题详解】句意：青蛙自言自语道：那会使你懂得你是一个懒惰的老鼠。told告诉；checked检查；said说；taught教，固定搭配say to oneself“自言自语”，故选C。【46题详解】句意：但是，在高空中，一只大鸟看到了水中的老鼠。plane飞机；sky天空；ship船；city城市，根据“a big bird”可知，此处指高

33、空中的大鸟，故选B。【47题详解】句意：于是，饥饿的鸟飞下来抓老鼠当晚饭。thirsty口渴的；worried担忧的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的，根据“catch (抓) the mouse for its dinner”可知，此处指饥饿的鸟，故选C。【48题详解】句意：突然，青蛙开始知道自己也在天上。Usually通常；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Early早，根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”可知，此处指突然性，故选B。【49题详解】句意：但是现在太晚了而不能脱身。get away脱身，逃跑；

34、get off下车；get on上车；get into进入，根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”可知，此处指青蛙想逃跑，但是太晚了，故选A。【50题详解】句意：青蛙给朋友设陷阱的同时却给自己设了一个陷阱。yourself你自己；him他；you你；himself他自己，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以用反身代词，排除B和C，由“the frog had set a trap for”可知，此处指青蛙给他自己设了一个陷阱，排除A，故选D。【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】三、完形填空（共10小题, 每

35、小题1分, 计10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The four travelers walk and walk for a long time. Then the land _36_, its no more flat （平坦）, so they have to climb many hills. That evening they sleep on the hard grass under the stars. At that moment, the Witch is _37_ them. She can see very far though

36、 she has only one _38_.“What do they want? Why are they in my country?” she says _39_.She takes out the _40_. Soon, wolves come from all directions to her castle. She asks them to find the _41_ and kill them. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow arent asleep. They hear the noise. The Scarecrow feels ne

37、rvous（紧张）, but the Woodman isnt afraid. “This is my _42_, my friend,” he says, “stand _43_ me!” When the wolves arrive, he_44_ their heads with his axe（斧头）. In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies. Shes _45_ but the Tin Woodman explains（解释）everything. The Witch gets angrier than before and takes out

38、the whistle and blows again. Big birds fly to her castle and follow her words. The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to _46_ them. At last, The Witch decides to ask the Winged Monkeys to help her. The Monkeys are very strong, and it _47_ this time. They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witchs c

39、astle. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She _48_ a momentthe right moment to take one of Dorothys _49_. One day Dorothy slips on the wet floor and falls over. The Witch picks something up quickly and runs away. “Give me back my silver shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! Its mine now.” the Witch answers

40、. The girl throws the water over the Witch. The Witch _50_, “Water is the end of me!”“The Witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts.36. A. hidesB. changesC. driesD. moves37. A. watchingB. waitingC. welcomingD. missing38. A. handB. eyeC. armD. leg39. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily40. A. stickB. whistl

41、eC. hatD. fork41. A. strangersB. friendsC. soldiersD. children42. A. dreamB. fightC. ideaD. hobby43. A. nearB. onC. besideD. behind44. A. cuts offB. gets offC. puts offD. gives off45. A. happyB. dangerousC. afraidD. weak46. A. protectB. stopC. hitD. catch47. A. failsB. hidesC. worksD. flies48. A. wo

42、rries aboutB. dreams ofC. waits forD. makes up49. A. glovesB. capsC. shirtsD. shoes50. A. criesB. laughsC. smilesD. replies【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】本文是节选自绿野仙踪，主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼，鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜，抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋，桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上，让她成功

43、地消失了。【36题详解】句意：然后土地发生了变化，不再平坦。hides隐藏；changes改变；dries使变干；moves移动。根据“its no more flat”可知，地面发生了变化，不再那么平坦，故选B。【37题详解】句意：这时，女巫正在注视着他们。watching观看；waiting等待；welcoming欢迎；missing错过。根据“the Witch is them”可知，女巫正在看着他们，故选A。【38题详解】句意：虽然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很远。hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“can see very far”可知，用眼睛看得很远，故选B。【39题

44、详解】句意：她生气地说。happily开心地；sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“What do they want? Why are they in my country”可知，女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘，感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了，所以很生气，故选D。【40题详解】句意：她拿出口哨。stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。根据下文“takes out the whistle and blows again”可知，她吹响了口哨，故选B。【41题详解】句意：她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。strangers陌生人；friends朋

45、友；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据“The four travelers walk and walk for a long time”可知，这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘，所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人，杀死，故选A。【42题详解】句意：这是我的战斗，我的朋友。dream梦想；fight战斗；idea想法；hobby爱好。根据“When the wolves arrive, hetheir heads with his axe”可知，他听到了狼的声音，所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗，故选B。【43题详解】句意：站在我的后面！near在附近；on在上；beside在旁边；behind在后

46、面。根据“but the Woodman isnt afraid.”及“stand me”可知，狼来了，铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面，故选D。【44题详解】句意：狼来了，他用斧头砍下它们的头。cuts off切断；gets off下车；puts off推迟；gives off发出。根据“When the wolves arrive, hetheir heads with his axe”可知，用斧头砍下了狼的头，故选A。【45题详解】句意：她很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了一切。happy开心的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies”可知，看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕，故选C。【46题详解】句意：稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。protect保护；stop停止；hit