专题03（2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例 高考熟词新意25词37例 续写句首介词短语10句 阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 原卷版(1).docx

《专题03（2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例 高考熟词新意25词37例 续写句首介词短语10句 阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 原卷版(1).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03（2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例 高考熟词新意25词37例 续写句首介词短语10句 阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 原卷版(1).docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、优点英语2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题专题03 （2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例+高考熟词新意25词37例+续写句首介词短语10句+阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 原卷版增分必刷题目录一、（2014-2023）高考已考过的词形转换6组79例 1二、高考阅读理解完形填空熟词新意25词37例 3三、读后续写句首介词短语运用高考真题例句12例 6四、阅读理解夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 6【考点类型1】细节理解题 6【考点类型2】态度推断题 9【考点类型3】标题概括题 10【考点类型4】猜词词义题 11一、（2014-2023）高考已考过的词形转换6组79例Group1 形容词副词1

2、. rare罕有的，很少的_罕有，很少(2023新课标)2. basic基本的_基本上，大体上(2023新课标)3. original起初的，原先的_起初，原来(2023浙江1月)4. eventual最后的_最后(2022新课标)5. accidental偶然的_偶然地(2022新课标)6. rough粗略的_大约(2022浙江1月)7. undoubted无疑的_毋庸置疑地(2021新课标)8. sharp急剧的_急剧地(2021浙江1月)9. extreme极度的_极端地；极度地(2020全国)10. certain确定的_当然(2020全国)11. gentle平缓的_平缓地(2020

3、全国)12. particular特别的_尤其(2020浙江1月)13. poor不佳的_糟糕地(2019全国)14. final最终的_终于，最终(2019全国)15. huge巨大的_极其(2019全国)16. easy容易的_容易地(2019浙江)17. actual真实的_事实上(2018全国)18. recent近来的_近来(2018浙江11月)19. fair相当的_相当地(2017全国)20. real真正的_真实地(2017浙江11月)21. official正式的_正式地(2016全国)22. possible可能的_可能地(2013广东)Group2 名词形容词1. dif

4、ference差异，不同_不同的(2023全国甲)2. taste味道，滋味_美味的(2023新课标)3. confidence自信，信心_自信的(2023新课标)4. space空间，空地_宽敞的(2023浙江1月)5. meaning意义_有意义的(2022全国甲)6. day一天_每天的(2021全国甲)7. finance财政，金融_财政的，金融的(2021全国乙)8. beauty美丽_美丽的(2020全国)9. wealth财富_富有的(2020新课标)10. luck运气_幸运的(2020北京)11. wonder惊奇_精彩的(2019全国)12. tradition传统_传统的

5、(2019全国/浙江)13. energy精力，能量_精力充沛的(2018全国)14. globe地球_全球的(2018全国)15. effect效应_有效的(2017浙江11月)16. nature自然_自然的(2015全国)17. sunburn晒伤_晒黑的(2014广东)18. patience耐心_有耐心的(2014全国)19. reason理由_合理的(2013广东)Group3 动词名词1. warn提醒，警告，告诫_警示，提醒，告诫(2023全国甲)2. arrive到达，抵达_到达，抵达(2023新课标)3. protect保护_保护(2022全国甲)4. invite邀请_邀

6、请(2022浙江1月)5. develop发展_发展(2021全国乙)6. celebrate庆祝_庆典；庆祝(2020全国)7. believe相信_信心，信任(2019全国)8. compete参加比赛_比赛(2019全国)9. connect与有联系 关系；连接(2019浙江)10. pollute污染_污染(2018全国)11. weigh有重_重量(2018浙江)12. introduce引进；介绍_采用；介绍(2017全国)13. educate教育_教育(2017全国)14. attract吸引_有吸引力的人或事物(2016全国)15. achieve完成_成就(2016全国)1

7、6. perform表演_表现(2016浙江10月)17. choose选择_选择(2009广东)Group4 动词形容词1. remark谈论，说起；注意到_引人注目的，非凡的(2023全国乙)2. visit参观，游览_来访的(2023新课标)3. sleep睡觉_睡着的(2022新课标)4. educate教育_受过良好教育的(2021全国乙)5. astonish使惊讶_感到惊讶的(2021新课标)6. ache疼痛_疼痛的(2021新课标)7. afford买得起_支付得起的(2018浙江)8. shine发光，照耀_有光泽的(2017浙江)9. care关心_关心他人的(2016四

8、川)10. surprise使惊奇_感到惊奇的(2016浙江10月)11. amaze使惊奇_令人大为惊奇的(2014全国)12. disappoint使失望_感到失望的(2014全国)13. please使高兴_感到高兴的(2012广东)Group5 形容词名词1. responsible负责的_责任(2022全国乙)2. interesting有趣的_吸引力，趣味；兴趣(2020全国)3. curious好奇的_好奇心(2020全国)4. accurate精确的_准确(性)(2020新课标)5. able有能力的_能力(2015全国)Group6 其他1. strength力气_加强(20

9、18全国)2. science科学_科学家(2018全国)3. surprise使惊奇_惊人地(2014广东)二、高考阅读理解完形填空熟词新意25词37例1.address (熟义:v.写地址 n.地址) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. (v.设法解决;处理) 2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. (n.预付款) 3.against (熟义:prep.反对;

10、逆着;依靠;与竞争) The painting looks nice against the white wall. (prep.以为背景;映衬) 4.age (熟义:n.年龄) Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (v.变老) 5.announce(熟义:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. (v.预示着) 6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡) Make sure that you go and check you

11、r bank balance. (n.差额;余款) The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. (v.权衡) 7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n.障碍) 8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面) If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in. (v.使倒退) Many of his friends backed his pl

12、an of creating another platform. (v.支持) 9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色) Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. (adj.忧伤的) 10.build(熟义:v.建设) My personal bodyguard has a solid build. (n.身材;体形) 11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地) Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. (adv.很

13、,非常) 12.cause(熟义:v.致使) These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. (n.事业) 13.chance(熟义:n.机会) Im not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. (n.冒险) I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. (v.碰巧) 14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数) There are 10 people in the classr

14、oom counting two teachers. (v.包括) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (v.有价值;重要) 15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖) The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. (v.走完一段路) How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书) Yesterdays discussion covered a lot of topics. (v.涉及) These doctors stories w

15、ere covered in China Daily. (v.报道) The money will cover all your expenses in the university. (v.够付) 16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字) Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. (adj.生气的) 17.cut(熟义:v.割) Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. (v.削减) 18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制) Di

16、d you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷) After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. (v.患病;逐渐形成) 19.digest(熟义:v.消化 n.文摘) I struggle to digest the news in todays newspaper. (v.理解,领悟) 20.do (熟义:v.做) The shoes wont do for mountain climbing. (v.行,适合) What makes us relaxed is

17、 that everything is doing well. (v.进展) 21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面) I have been down ever since I heard the news. (adj.情绪低落的) 22.employ(熟义:v.雇用) The police employed force to open the door. (v.利用,使用) She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. (v.忙于) 23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) His name escapes me for the

18、 moment. (v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至) The room should be kept at an even temperature. (adj.均匀的,稳定的) The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. (adj.整齐的) “I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. (adj.平静的;平和的) 25.express(熟义:v.表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shan

19、ghai? (n.快车) Ill express the sea food to my parents. (v.快递) 三、读后续写句首介词短语运用高考真题例句12例1. (2024浙江首考卷)健身房旁边是一家自助餐厅，提供各种各样的食物和饮料。_2. (2024浙江首考卷)在广阔的学校里，一个定向能力差的女孩很难导航，经常迷路。_3. (2024浙江首考卷)她没有被建筑的规模和复杂性所淹没，而是专注于导航到这些关键位置。_4. (2024浙江首考卷)从那时起，伊娃期待着体育课，并挑战自己每次都跑得更快、更长。_5. (2024浙江首考卷)带着这种新发现的决心，她开始以不同的心态对待自己的高中

20、经历。_6. (2024浙江首考卷)她不会被它的大小和复杂性所淹没，而是会把它分解成更小、更易于管理的部分。_7. (2024浙江首考卷)每次成功的导航，伊娃的信心都在增强，她在探索学校的不同楼层和侧翼时也变得更加自如。_8. (2023浙江首考卷)蜂鸟不时地出现在我的脑海中。_9. (2023浙江首考卷)有一瞬间，我好像忘记了蜂鸟。_10. (2023浙江首考卷)看到这个声音和感激的生物，我不禁感到如释重负和敬畏。_11. (2023浙江首考卷)到达后，我走近挤奶房，注意到破碎的窗户已经完全修好了_12. (2023浙江首考卷)过了一会儿，她发出一声吱吱叫，好像在向我告别，然后飞向远方。_四

21、、阅读理解夹叙夹议类对点训练10篇【考点类型1】细节理解题【名师点津】1.“原文-题干-选项”三对照标记2.重视最佳答案与同义替换想象3.用排除法，排除无中生有选项（23-24高三下江苏扬州阶段练习）A few months ago, I became attracted by a podcast (播客) series but I hesitate to recommend it to you. Every day on the way to and from work, Root of Evil filled my car with the voices of two sisters, R

22、asha and Yvette, as they uncovered four generations of terrifying secrets within their clan(宗族), the Hodels. Ill spare you the details here. But I wont hold back on my own secret: I cant get enough of well-told stories about unfathomable (深不可测的) evil like this. I was absorbed when my class turned to

23、 the first Biblical murder of Abel by Cain. In college, I devoted my senior essay to In Cold Blood, Truman Capotes attempt to make sense of the random murder of the Clutter family in their home on the Kansas plains. Perhaps my favorite film character is FBI trainee Clarice Starling in The Silence of

24、 the Lambs, the very woman who hunts for one serial murderer with clues offered by another. I may be defending myself, but I believe I am interested in these kinds of stories for a legal reason: They concern the search for the hardest truths imaginable. What kept me listening to the Hodel story, for

25、 instance, wasnt just uncommon fascination. It was admiration. The voices of the family members taking into account the horrors caused by their loved ones carried a strong honesty that cant be faked.If you, too, are drawn to stories of ordinary people experiencing the worst their fellow humans have

26、to offer and somehow coming out stronger, I do unhesitatingly recommend one recent source. As I read the 41 tales in our new True Crime collection, I felt each bringing me closer not only to crime fighters, survivors, and witnesses, but to humanity. The books are available at shop and I think youll

27、find them thrilling reading.1. Why did the writer hesitate to recommend the podcast series?A. They are full of secrets.B. They have something untrue.C. They are a little evil.D. They are difficult to understand.2. Why is The Silence of the Lambs mentioned in Para 3?A. To show it is the writers favor

28、ite film.B. To prove the writer cant get enough of such well-told stories.C. To inform readers of the main character attractive to the writer.D. To express that the film brought the writer closer to humanity.3. What is the reasonable ground for the writer interested in these kinds of stories?A. The

29、search for truths.B. Uncommon fascination.C. A strong honesty.D. The class of his college.4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A. To share his opinion of reading.B. To recommend a kind of books.C. To explore the truths behind evil.D. To tell some stories of his life.（2024广东汕头一

30、模）Here we are, wrapping up 2023 in a red bow like one of the holiday presents in a TV commercial. It was a year full of poetic discoveries for our editorial team and especially for me. I encountered so many new-to-me poets. Diana Sols from the December 2022 issue and Joyce Mansour from the June 2023

31、 issue are examples of this: poets with whom I was unfamiliar and who have now become part of my daily conversation. Living in Chicago, I might have encountered Diana Sols some other way. She is an icon of revolutionary poetry and photography. What a gift to learn, to be enthusiastic about new poeti

32、cs like Im still in the front row of the classroom, trying to do my best.Two truths Ive learned about Chicago since moving here: Chicago is a city that holds things close and doesnt need to show off about its riches. And there are riches everywhere great music all over the place, the best pizza, an

33、embarrassment of architectures, and, of course, poetry on every corner. Nelson Algren said every great writer must spend time in Chicago.The final version of 2023 is from a distinguished Chicagoan, the poet and journalist Frank Marshall Davis. When I read his work for the first time, I was struck by

34、 the truth of the poems, his clear-eyed critique(批评). He was a truth teller when no one wanted to listen. This issue also includes poems of another Chicago great, Li-Young Lee. His poems taught me how to think about romance as an engine for a poem. Multiple generations of poets have been using the m

35、ans gestures in their love poems, often without realizing it, because even their teachers were borrowing from Li-Young Lee too.So maybe that is why this issue has me in my holiday feels. Poems can be for the poet and the community concurrently, an offering of the self that indicates the care of the

36、giver.5. What is the occupation of the author?A. A magazine editor.B. A news reporter.C. A blog writer.D. A Chicagoan poet.6. What does the author think of the year 2023?A. Everything was new in this year.B. It was a year of poetry revolutionary.C. New poets led the way in this year.D. It was a year

37、 of discovery and learning.7. What impresses the author most about Chicago?A. The great art everywhere.B. Its multicultural atmosphere.C. The economic development.D. Its hidden music and poems.8. Why does the author mention poets Frank Marshall Davis and Li-Young Lee?A. To set examples for young poe

38、ts.B. To show the great impact of poems.C. To promote their unique writing technique.D. To emphasize the importance of poetry reading.【考点类型2】态度推断题【名师点津】1.“原文-题干-选项”三对照标记；2.重视原文相关词句动词、形容词褒贬性；3.用排除法，从逻辑和褒贬性角度考虑。（2024安徽蚌埠三模）Were it not for my masks rubber covering over my nose, no doubt his warm, fishy

39、 breath would have made the experience complete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹) inspected me to the waters that bathe Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. This was a close and magical swimming-with-seals encounter filmed for BBC Twos Springwatch four years ago.My job is to get people to love

40、and connect with nature, but the experience still left me feeling both excited and conflicted. Is it possible that we get a little too close, and love nature a little too much? Certainly, for anyone working in wildlife media and tourism, the reality is that habitats and many species often cant handle lo