专题03（2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例 高考熟词新意25词37例 续写句首介词短语10句 阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 解析版.docx

《专题03（2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例 高考熟词新意25词37例 续写句首介词短语10句 阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03（2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例 高考熟词新意25词37例 续写句首介词短语10句 阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 解析版.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、优点英语2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题专题03 （2014-2023）高考已考词形转换79例+高考熟词新意25词37例+续写句首介词短语10句+阅读夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 解析版增分必刷题目录一、（2014-2023）高考已考过的词形转换6组79例 1二、高考阅读理解完形填空熟词新意25词37例 4三、读后续写句首介词短语运用高考真题例句12例 6四、阅读理解夹叙夹议对点训练4类10篇 8【考点类型1】细节理解题 8【考点类型2】态度推断题 12【考点类型3】标题概括题 14【考点类型4】猜词词义题 16一、（2014-2023）高考已考过的词形转换79例Group1 形容词副词1.

2、 rare罕有的，很少的_罕有，很少(2023新课标)2. basic基本的_基本上，大体上(2023新课标)3. original起初的，原先的_起初，原来(2023浙江1月)4. eventual最后的_最后(2022新课标)5. accidental偶然的_偶然地(2022新课标)6. rough粗略的_大约(2022浙江1月)7. undoubted无疑的_毋庸置疑地(2021新课标)8. sharp急剧的_急剧地(2021浙江1月)9. extreme极度的_极端地；极度地(2020全国)10. certain确定的_当然(2020全国)11. gentle平缓的_平缓地(2020全

3、国)12. particular特别的_尤其(2020浙江1月)13. poor不佳的_糟糕地(2019全国)14. final最终的_终于，最终(2019全国)15. huge巨大的_极其(2019全国)16. easy容易的_容易地(2019浙江)17. actual真实的_事实上(2018全国)18. recent近来的_近来(2018浙江11月)19. fair相当的_相当地(2017全国)20. real真正的_真实地(2017浙江11月)21. official正式的_正式地(2016全国)22. possible可能的_可能地(2013广东)【参考答案】1.rarely 2.ba

4、sically 3. originally 4.eventually 5. accidentally 6.roughly 7. undoubtedly 8.sharply 9. extremely 10.certainly 11. gently 12.particularly 13. poorly 14.finally 15.hugely 16. easily 17.actually 18. recently 19.fairly 20.really 21. officially 22.possiblyGroup2 名词形容词1. difference差异，不同_不同的(2023全国甲)2. t

5、aste味道，滋味_美味的(2023新课标)3. confidence自信，信心_自信的(2023新课标)4. space空间，空地_宽敞的(2023浙江1月)5. meaning意义_有意义的(2022全国甲)6. day一天_每天的(2021全国甲)7. finance财政，金融_财政的，金融的(2021全国乙)8. beauty美丽_美丽的(2020全国)9. wealth财富_富有的(2020新课标)10. luck运气_幸运的(2020北京)11. wonder惊奇_精彩的(2019全国)12. tradition传统_传统的(2019全国/浙江)13. energy精力，能量_精力

6、充沛的(2018全国)14. globe地球_全球的(2018全国)15. effect效应_有效的(2017浙江11月)16. nature自然_自然的(2015全国)17. sunburn晒伤_晒黑的(2014广东)18. patience耐心_有耐心的(2014全国)19. reason理由_合理的(2013广东)【参考答案】1.different 2.tasty 3. confident 4.spacious 5. meaningful 6.daily 7.financial 8.beautiful 9.wealthy 10.lucky 11.wonderful 12.traditio

7、nal 13.energetic 14.global 15. effective 16.natural 17. sunburnt 18.patient 19. reasonableGroup3 动词名词1. warn提醒，警告，告诫_警示，提醒，告诫(2023全国甲)2. arrive到达，抵达_到达，抵达(2023新课标)3. protect保护_保护(2022全国甲)4. invite邀请_邀请(2022浙江1月)5. develop发展_发展(2021全国乙)6. celebrate庆祝_庆典；庆祝(2020全国)7. believe相信_信心，信任(2019全国)8. compete参

8、加比赛_比赛(2019全国)9. connect与有联系 关系；连接(2019浙江)10. pollute污染_污染(2018全国)11. weigh有重_重量(2018浙江)12. introduce引进；介绍_采用；介绍(2017全国)13. educate教育_教育(2017全国)14. attract吸引_有吸引力的人或事物(2016全国)15. achieve完成_成就(2016全国)16. perform表演_表现(2016浙江10月)17. choose选择_选择(2009广东)【参考答案】1.warning 2.arrival 3. protection 4.invitatio

9、n 5. development 6.celebration 7.belief petition 9.connection 10.pollution 11.weight 12. introduction 13.education 14.attraction 15.achievement 16.performance 17.choiceGroup4 动词形容词1. remark谈论，说起；注意到_引人注目的，非凡的(2023全国乙)2. visit参观，游览_来访的(2023新课标)3. sleep睡觉_睡着的(2022新课标)4. educate教育_受过良好教育的(2021全国乙)5. as

10、tonish使惊讶_感到惊讶的(2021新课标)6. ache疼痛_疼痛的(2021新课标)7. afford买得起_支付得起的(2018浙江)8. shine发光，照耀_有光泽的(2017浙江)9. care关心_关心他人的(2016四川)10. surprise使惊奇_感到惊奇的(2016浙江10月)11. amaze使惊奇_令人大为惊奇的(2014全国)12. disappoint使失望_感到失望的(2014全国)13. please使高兴_感到高兴的(2012广东)【参考答案】1.remarkable 2.visiting 3. asleep 4.educated 5.astonish

11、ed 6.aching 7.affordable 8.shiny/shining 9.caring 10. surprised 11.amazing 12. disappointed 13.pleasedGroup5 形容词名词1. responsible负责的_责任(2022全国乙)2. interesting有趣的_吸引力，趣味；兴趣(2020全国)3. curious好奇的_好奇心(2020全国)4. accurate精确的_准确(性)(2020新课标)5. able有能力的_能力(2015全国)【参考答案】1.responsibility 2.interest 3.curiosity

12、4.accuracy 5. abilityGroup6 其他1. strength力气_加强(2018全国)2. science科学_科学家(2018全国)3. surprise使惊奇_惊人地(2014广东)【参考答案】1.strengthen 2.scientist 3. surprisingly二、高考阅读理解完形填空熟词新意25词37例1.address (熟义:v.写地址 n.地址) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. (v.设法解决;处理) 2.advance(熟义:v.

13、& n.前进,推进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. (n.预付款) 3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与竞争) The painting looks nice against the white wall. (prep.以为背景;映衬) 4.age (熟义:n.年龄) Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (v.变老) 5.announce(熟义:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces th

14、e approaching of the spring. (v.预示着) 6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡) Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. (n.差额;余款) The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. (v.权衡) 7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n.障碍) 8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面) If you

15、back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in. (v.使倒退) Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. (v.支持) 9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色) Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. (adj.忧伤的) 10.build(熟义:v.建设) My personal bodyguard has a solid bu

16、ild. (n.身材;体形) 11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地) Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. (adv.很,非常) 12.cause(熟义:v.致使) These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. (n.事业) 13.chance(熟义:n.机会) Im not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. (n.冒险) I chanced to see the

17、 famous scientist last Sunday. (v.碰巧) 14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (v.包括) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (v.有价值;重要) 15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖) The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. (v.走完一段路) How many pages have you co

18、vered? (v.看完多少页书) Yesterdays discussion covered a lot of topics. (v.涉及) These doctors stories were covered in China Daily. (v.报道) The money will cover all your expenses in the university. (v.够付) 16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字) Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. (adj.生气的) 17.cut(熟义:v.割) B

19、uyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. (v.削减) 18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制) Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷) After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. (v.患病;逐渐形成) 19.digest(熟义:v.消化 n.文摘) I struggle to digest the news in todays newspaper. (v.理

20、解,领悟) 20.do (熟义:v.做) The shoes wont do for mountain climbing. (v.行,适合) What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. (v.进展) 21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面) I have been down ever since I heard the news. (adj.情绪低落的) 22.employ(熟义:v.雇用) The police employed force to open the door. (v.利用,使用) She was empl

21、oyed in preparing for the sports meet. (v.忙于) 23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment. (v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至) The room should be kept at an even temperature. (adj.均匀的,稳定的) The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. (adj.整齐的) “I think you are mistaken,” my mother s

22、aid in an even tone. (adj.平静的;平和的) 25.express(熟义:v.表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车) Ill express the sea food to my parents. (v.快递) 三、读后续写句首介词短语运用高考真题例句12例1. (2024浙江首考卷)健身房旁边是一家自助餐厅，提供各种各样的食物和饮料。_2. (2024浙江首考卷)在广阔的学校里，一个定向能力差的女孩很难导航，经常迷路。_3. (2024浙江首考卷)她没有被建筑的规模和复杂性所淹没，而是专注于导航

23、到这些关键位置。_4. (2024浙江首考卷)从那时起，伊娃期待着体育课，并挑战自己每次都跑得更快、更长。_5. (2024浙江首考卷)带着这种新发现的决心，她开始以不同的心态对待自己的高中经历。_6. (2024浙江首考卷)她不会被它的大小和复杂性所淹没，而是会把它分解成更小、更易于管理的部分。_7. (2024浙江首考卷)每次成功的导航，伊娃的信心都在增强，她在探索学校的不同楼层和侧翼时也变得更加自如。_8. (2023浙江首考卷)蜂鸟不时地出现在我的脑海中。_9. (2023浙江首考卷)有一瞬间，我好像忘记了蜂鸟。_10. (2023浙江首考卷)看到这个声音和感激的生物，我不禁感到如释重

24、负和敬畏。_11. (2023浙江首考卷)到达后，我走近挤奶房，注意到破碎的窗户已经完全修好了_12. (2023浙江首考卷)过了一会儿，她发出一声吱吱叫，好像在向我告别，然后飞向远方。_【参考答案】1. Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks.2. In the vast expanse of her school, a girl with poor directional skills struggled to navigate and often got lost.3

25、. Instead of feeling overwhelmed by the size and complexity of the building, she focused on navigating to these key locations.4. From then on, Eva looked forward to P.E. class and challenged herself to run faster and longer each time.5. With this newfound determination, she began to approach her hig

26、h school experience with a different mindset.6.Instead of feeling overwhelmed by its size and complexity, she would break it down into smaller, more manageable parts.7.With each successful navigation, Evas confidence grew and she became more comfortable exploring the different floors and wings of th

27、e school.8.From time to time, the hummingbird flashed into my mind.9.For an instant, I seemed to have forgotten about the hummingbird.10.At the sight ofthis sound and grateful creature I couldnt help but feel a surge of relief and awe. 11.On arrival, I approached the milking house and notice that th

28、e broken window had been completely fixed12.After a few moments, she let out a squeaking call as if bidding me farewell and flew off into the distance.四、阅读理解夹叙夹议类对点训练10篇【考点类型1】细节理解题【名师点津】1.“原文-题干-选项”三对照标记2.重视最佳答案与同义替换想象3.用排除法，排除无中生有选项（23-24高三下江苏扬州阶段练习）A few months ago, I became attracted by a podcas

29、t (播客) series but I hesitate to recommend it to you. Every day on the way to and from work, Root of Evil filled my car with the voices of two sisters, Rasha and Yvette, as they uncovered four generations of terrifying secrets within their clan(宗族), the Hodels. Ill spare you the details here. But I w

30、ont hold back on my own secret: I cant get enough of well-told stories about unfathomable (深不可测的) evil like this. I was absorbed when my class turned to the first Biblical murder of Abel by Cain. In college, I devoted my senior essay to In Cold Blood, Truman Capotes attempt to make sense of the rand

31、om murder of the Clutter family in their home on the Kansas plains. Perhaps my favorite film character is FBI trainee Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs, the very woman who hunts for one serial murderer with clues offered by another. I may be defending myself, but I believe I am interested

32、 in these kinds of stories for a legal reason: They concern the search for the hardest truths imaginable. What kept me listening to the Hodel story, for instance, wasnt just uncommon fascination. It was admiration. The voices of the family members taking into account the horrors caused by their love

33、d ones carried a strong honesty that cant be faked.If you, too, are drawn to stories of ordinary people experiencing the worst their fellow humans have to offer and somehow coming out stronger, I do unhesitatingly recommend one recent source. As I read the 41 tales in our new True Crime collection,

34、I felt each bringing me closer not only to crime fighters, survivors, and witnesses, but to humanity. The books are available at shop and I think youll find them thrilling reading.1. Why did the writer hesitate to recommend the podcast series?A. They are full of secrets.B. They have something untrue

35、.C. They are a little evil.D. They are difficult to understand.2. Why is The Silence of the Lambs mentioned in Para 3?A. To show it is the writers favorite film.B. To prove the writer cant get enough of such well-told stories.C. To inform readers of the main character attractive to the writer.D. To

36、express that the film brought the writer closer to humanity.3. What is the reasonable ground for the writer interested in these kinds of stories?A. The search for truths.B. Uncommon fascination.C. A strong honesty.D. The class of his college.4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passag

37、e?A. To share his opinion of reading.B. To recommend a kind of books.C. To explore the truths behind evil.D. To tell some stories of his life.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，文章记叙了作者对于邪恶犯罪类书籍的钟爱，解释了其原因并向读者推荐了该类书籍。1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A few months ago, I became attracted by a podcast(播客)series but I

38、 hesitate to recommend it to you. Every day on the way to and from work, Root of Evil filled my car with the voices of two sisters, Rasha and Yvette, as they uncovered four generations of terrifying secrets within their clan(宗族), the Hodels.(几个月前，我被一个播客系列吸引了，但我犹豫着向你推荐它。每天上下班的路上，我的车里都是邪恶的根源，两姐妹拉莎和伊维特

39、的声音，她们揭露了霍德尔家族四代人的可怕秘密)”及第二段“Ill spare you the details here. But I wont hold back on my own secret: I cant get enough of well-told stories about unfathomable(深不可测的)evil like this.(我在这里就不告诉你细节了。但我不会隐瞒我自己的秘密：我对这种深不可测的邪恶的故事总是爱不释手)”可知，作者犹豫推荐播客系列故事是因为这个故事系列有一些邪恶。故选C项。2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perhaps my favorite film character is FBI trainee Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs, the very woman who hunts for one serial murderer with clues offered by another.(也许我最喜欢的电影角色是沉默的羔羊中的联邦调查局实习生克拉丽斯斯塔林，正是这个女人利用另一个连环杀人犯提供的线索追捕一个连环杀人犯)”及下一段“I may be defending myself, but I believe I am interes