高中英语2024届高考英语书信类应用文写作讲解练习（感谢信+道歉信+建议信）.doc

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1、高考英语书信类应用文写作讲解练习1.感谢信假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.谈谈收获；3.邀请来访。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【参考范文】Dear Dr John WoodIm writing on behalf of all the exchange students to express our gratitude for your hospitality and gener

2、osity during our stay in New Zealand.What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us.Also, the activities you arranged not only got every one of us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge between us, for which we were really

3、grateful.Thanks again for all your efforts and we sincerely hope you can come to China and visit us in the near future!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。1.词汇积累代表：on behalf of表达：express感谢的：grateful好客：hospitality 慷慨：generosity

4、参加：get involved in 文化桥梁：a cultural bridge2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us.拓展句：It was the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us that impressed us deeply.【点睛】高分句型1 Wha

5、t impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well prepared for us.(运用了what引导的主语从句)高分句型2 Also, the activities you arranged not only got every one of us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge between us, for which we were really grateful.(运用了介词+关系

6、代词结构的非限制性定语从句)2.道歉信假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：1.表示歉意：2.解释原因：3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Caroline,Im writing to tell you I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with yo

7、u.I am so sorry about my absence of the visit.Please excuse me for the inconvenience caused by me.I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition.Ive already searched much information about this show to equip myself as a guide to you.Unfortunately, yesterday my English teach

8、er invited me to take part in a Speech contest to be held next Saturday.To make your trip there more fulfilled,I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry.I hope you enjoy the trip yourself.Apologize for my absence again!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面

9、表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。1.词汇积累不便: inconvenience参加: take part in / participate in不幸：unfortunately / unluckily充实的：fulfilled / contented2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn mor

10、e about China space industry.拓展句：I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry so that your trip can more fulfilled.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to tell you (that)I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you.运用了省略that的宾语从句; 运用了不定

11、式的被动语态高分句型2 I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition.运用了when引导时间状语从句3.建议信假定你是李华，你校外教Alice 准备在课后开展英语原版名著阅读活动，现向同学们征求意见。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.你对本次活动的态度;2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Alice,_【参考范文】Dear Alice,Im glad to know that you plan to carry out reading ac

12、tivities of original English classics after class.I support this reading activity very much.I strongly recommend that we should add a section on English literature.We can have a thorough command of the history and development of English literature.Besides, it can develop students reading ability, wh

13、ich is popular with students.Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion section, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic in English.Hopefully, you can take my advice into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alice写一封邮件，表达一下对英语原版名著阅读活动的态度和建议。

14、1.词汇积累原来的：original支持：support彻底的：thorough建议：recommend兴奋的：excited2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Hopefully, you can take my advice into consideration.同义句：I will appreciate it if you can consider my suggestion.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, it can develop students reading ability, which is popular with students.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型2 Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion section, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic in English.运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句4