初中英语2024届中考词句训练短语翻译分类练习（介词短语）.doc

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1、中考英语短语翻译分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （介词短语）一、短语翻译at短语1. 出生时2. 起初3. 最后4. 在家5. 至少6. 最多7. 在晚上8. 马上9. 目前；现在10. 在上学11. 在工作12. 有时；偶尔13. 在任何时候14. 同时15. 在那时16. 此时；现在17. 在周末18. 以高价19. 以低价20. 大甩卖21. 在岁时22. 在开始23. 在结尾24. 在底部25. 在底部；在脚下26. 在顶端by短语1. 乘飞机2. 骑自行车3. 乘船4. 乘公交车5. 乘小汽车6. 乘轮船7. 乘地铁8. 乘出租车9. 乘火车10. 偶然；意外地11. 手工12. 靠

2、记忆；背得出13. 错误地；无意中14. 独自15. 轮流16. 到的时候17. 顺便说一下；顺便问一下18. 到结束时from短语1. 在对面2. 从到3. 从今以后；今后4. 从那时起5. 不时；偶尔for短语1. 例如（后常接句子）2. 免费3. 待售4. 无疑；肯定in短语1. 除此之外2. 达成一致3. 总之4. 共同；共有5. 处于危险中6. 激动地7. 事实上8. 总体而言9. 在手里10. （生病）住院11. 在医院12. 在危难中；在困境中13. 井然有序14. 为了15. 痛苦地16. 和平地17. 亲自18. 公开地19. 作为回报20. 沉默21. 在太空22. 惊奇地

3、23. 及时24. 总共；合计25. 处于困境中26. 轮流27. 匆忙地28. 低声地29. 与成一排30. 在某人看来31. 既然那样；假使那样的话32. 起初33. 最后34. 在将来35. 在过去36. 挡道；妨碍37. 以这种方式38. 掌管；管理39. 在前面（外部）40. 在前面（内部）41. 在中间42. 面对（问题、困难等）43. 在某人空闲的时候of短语1. 在之前2. 因为；由于3. 代替；而不是4. 首先5. 突然；猛地on短语1. 出差2. 值日；值班3. 究竟；到底；世界上4. 步行5. 着火6. 故意；有意地7. 廉价销售；出售8. 展出；在上映9. 准时10.

4、在度假11. 在周末12. 独自13. 在网上14. 在左边15. 在右边16. 在（某人）去的路上17. 一方面另一方面to短语1. 根据；按照；据所说；视而定2. 接近3. 紧靠的旁边；贴近；最接近4. 多亏；由于5. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于6. 老实说7. 令某人吃惊的是8. 起初其他常见介词短语1. 毕竟2. 连同；除以外还3. 至于4. 像往常一样5. 少于6. 多于7. 比如（后常接单词、短语）8. 因而感谢9. 毫无疑问10. 总的来说11. 全年12. 全世界13. 结果14. 在某人的帮助下二、语境集训Group 11.When parents are bus

5、y at home, I like making delicious food for them .（亲身；亲自）2.The clothes made sell well though theyre a little expensive.（手工）3.When the rainstorm came , many people were walking home in a hurry.（突然）4. of this term, our teachers told us not to bring phones to school.（在开始）5. two thousand students in thi

6、s university were chosen as volunteers.（多于）Group 21.2023德宏一模Youd better go to see a doctor when you have the flu.（立刻）2.Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary because they have the same color.（错误地）3.I met one of my old friends the restroom during the meeting break.（在去的路上）4.The more I get to know about Ju

7、lie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot .（共同）5.We need some fruit to make fruit salad, bananas, watermelons and oranges.（例如）Group 31.2023昭通一模You have to work hard if you want to get into your favorite university.（从现在开始）2.A good friend is the one who will give you a hand when you are .（处于困境中）3.

8、 the P.E.teacher, each of us can have a healthy and strong body.（多亏）4.If you want to know more about Yunnan, the best way to explore it is .（步行）5. the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustnt sit in the front seat of a car.（依据，按照）Group 41.We know that sharing a problem is like cutting it .（分成两半）2.Lisa go

9、t up early in the morning and did some exercise .（像往常一样）3.In the restaurant, customers can enjoy soup if theyve paid for any food.（免费）4.On the one hand, smoking will cost you much money. , smoking is bad for your health.（另一方面）5.The teenagers faced the challenges bravely, and they achieved their drea

10、ms .（最终,终于）Group 51.Thanks to Mr.Lius encouragement, Im brave enough to give a speech now.（公开地）2.Dont be angry with the little boy who broke your cup.Anyway, he didnt do it .（故意地）3.If you want to get a better grade in math, you should correct your mistakes and learn from them.（及时）4.Besides working h

11、ard, we should pay attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health comes first.（毕竟）5.Wait for me at the bus station the post office.I can find you easily.（在对面）Group 61.With full preparations, Mandy did really well in this word spelling competition and was soon others.（在前面）2. he arrived at th

12、e cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.（到时候）3.Mr.Li thinks your composition is well written , except for some spelling mistakes.（大体上）4.It will take us at least one hour to get there .So lets set out early tomorrow morning.（乘公交车）5.A policeman is standing the road, directing the traffic.（在中间）

13、附：参考答案一、短语翻译at短语1.at birth出生时2.at first起初3.at last最后4.at home在家5.at least至少6.at most最多7.at night在晚上8.at once马上9.at present目前；现在10.at school在上学11.at work在工作12.at times有时；偶尔13.at any time在任何时候14.at the same time同时15.at that moment在那时16.at the moment此时；现在17.at the weekend/at weekends在周末18.at a high pri

14、ce以高价19.at a low price以低价20.at ones great sale大甩卖21.at the age of在岁时22.at the beginning of在开始23.at the end of在结尾24.at the bottom of在底部25.at the foot of在底部；在脚下26.at the top of在顶端by短语1.by air/by plane乘飞机2.by bike骑自行车3.by boat乘船4.by bus乘公交车5.by car乘小汽车6.by ship乘轮船7.by subway/by underground乘地铁8.by taxi乘

15、出租车9.by train乘火车10.by accident/by chance偶然；意外地11.by hand手工12.by heart靠记忆；背得出13.by mistake错误地；无意中14.by oneself独自15.by turns/in turn轮流16.by the time到的时候17.by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下18.by the end of到结束时from短语1.across from在对面2.fromto从到3.from now on从今以后；今后4.from then on从那时起5.from time to time不时；偶尔for短语1.for e

16、xample例如（后常接句子）2.for free免费3.for sale待售4.for sure无疑；肯定in短语1.in addition除此之外2.in agreement达成一致3.in all/in short/in a word总之4.in common共同；共有5.in danger处于危险中6.in excitement激动地7.in fact事实上8.in general总体而言9.in hand在手里10.in hospital（生病）住院11.in the hospital在医院12.in need在危难中；在困境中13.in order井然有序14.in order t

17、o为了15.in pain痛苦地16.in peace和平地17.in person亲自18.in public公开地19.in return作为回报20.in silence沉默21.in space在太空22.in surprise惊奇地23.in time及时24.in total总共；合计25.in trouble处于困境中26.in turn轮流27.in a hurry匆忙地28.in a low voice低声地29.in line with与成一排30.in ones opinion在某人看来31.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话32.in the beginni

18、ng起初33.in the end最后34.in the future在将来35.in the past在过去36.in the way挡道；妨碍37.in this way以这种方式38.in control of掌管；管理39.in front of在前面（外部）40.in the front of在前面（内部）41.in the middle of在中间42.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）43.in ones free time/in ones spare time在某人空闲的时候of短语1.ahead of在之前2.because of因为；由于3.instead o

19、f代替；而不是4.first of all首先5.all of a sudden突然；猛地on短语1.on business出差2.on duty值日；值班3.on earth究竟；到底；世界上4.on foot步行5.on fire着火6.on purpose故意；有意地7.on sale廉价销售；出售8.on show展出；在上映9.on time准时10.on（a）vacation在度假11.on weekends/on the weekend在周末12.on ones own独自13.on the Internet在网上14.on the left在左边15.on the right在

20、右边16.on the way to/on ones way to在（某人）去的路上17.on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面to短语1.according to根据；按照；据所说；视而定2.close to接近3.next to紧靠的旁边；贴近；最接近4.thanks to多亏；由于5.up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于6.to be honest/to tell the truth老实说7.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是8.to begin with/to start with起初其他常见介词短语1.after all

21、毕竟2.along with连同；除以外还3.as for/as to至于4.as usual像往常一样5.less than少于6.more than多于7.such as比如（后常接单词、短语）8.thanks for因而感谢9.without doubt毫无疑问10.all in all总的来说11.all year round/all year around全年12.around the world/all over the world全世界13.as a result结果14.with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下二、语境集训Group

22、11.When parents are busy at home, I like making delicious food for themin person.（亲身；亲自）2.The clothes madeby handsell well though theyre a little expensive.（手工）3.When the rainstorm cameall of a sudden, many people were walking home in a hurry.（突然）4.At the beginningof this term, our teachers told us

23、not to bring phones to school.（在开始）5.More thantwo thousand students in this university were chosen as volunteers.（多于）Group 21.2023德宏一模Youd better go to see a doctorat once/right now/right awaywhen you have the flu.（立刻）2.Im sorry Ive taken your dictionaryby mistakebecause they have the same color.（错误

24、地）3.I met one of my old friendson the way to/on my way tothe restroom during the meeting break.（在去的路上）4.The more I get to know about Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lotin common.（共同）5.We need some fruit to make fruit salad,such asbananas, watermelons and oranges.（例如）Group 31.2023昭通一模You

25、have to work hardfrom now onif you want to get into your favorite university.（从现在开始）2.A good friend is the one who will give you a hand when you arein trouble/in need.（处于困境中）3.Thanks tothe P.E.teacher, each of us can have a healthy and strong body.（多亏）4.If you want to know more about Yunnan, the bes

26、t way to explore it ison foot.（步行）5.According tothe traffic rules, kids under 12 mustnt sit in the front seat of a car.（依据，按照）Group 41.We know that sharing a problem is like cutting itin half.（分成两半）2.Lisa got up early in the morning and did some exerciseas usual.（像往常一样）3.In the restaurant, customers

27、 can enjoy soupfor freeif theyve paid for any food.（免费）4.On the one hand, smoking will cost you much money.On the other hand, smoking is bad for your health.（另一方面）5.The teenagers faced the challenges bravely, and they achieved their dreamsin the end/at last.（最终,终于）Group 51.Thanks to Mr.Lius encourag

28、ement, Im brave enough to give a speechin publicnow.（公开地）2.Dont be angry with the little boy who broke your cup.Anyway, he didnt do iton purpose.（故意地）3.If you want to get a better grade in math, you should correct your mistakesin timeand learn from them.（及时）4.Besides working hard, we should pay atte

29、ntion to proper exercise and enough sleep.After all, health comes first.（毕竟）5.Wait for me at the bus stationacross fromthe post office.I can find you easily.（在对面）Group 61.With full preparations, Mandy did really well in this word spelling competition and was soonahead ofothers.（在前面）2.By the timehe a

30、rrived at the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.（到时候）3.Mr.Li thinks your composition is well writtenin general, except for some spelling mistakes.（大体上）4.It will take us at least one hour to get thereby bus.So lets set out early tomorrow morning.（乘公交车）5.A policeman is standingin the middle ofthe road, directing the traffic.（在中间）10