2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（新高考I卷） 含解析.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语全真模拟调研卷年高考英语全真模拟调研卷 01（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）原卷版原卷版本卷适合于：山东、浙江、湖北、江苏、福建、河北、湖南、广东目录目录内容提要内容提要阅读阅读 A 篇篇列举列举 2023 年四个国家公园星空观测节活动年四个国家公园星空观测节活动阅读阅读 B 篇篇善于持家的母亲对自己及未来产生的影响善于持家的母亲对自己及未来产生的影响阅读阅读 C 篇篇法国公司研发大风筝减降低温室气体排放法国公司研发大风筝减降低温室气体排放阅读阅读 D 篇篇华盛顿州狼群回归激发对生态系统的希望华盛顿州狼群回归激发对生态系统的希望阅读阅读七选五七选五深度工作

2、重要性及怎样有效进行深度工作深度工作重要性及怎样有效进行深度工作完形填空完形填空捐肾脏帮朋友反倒救了自己恩恩相报故事捐肾脏帮朋友反倒救了自己恩恩相报故事语法填空语法填空A)天天舟舟 5 五号货运飞船受控坠入大气层烧毁五号货运飞船受控坠入大气层烧毁语法填空语法填空B)火热出圈的动漫电影火热出圈的动漫电影长安三万里长安三万里背景背景应用文写作应用文写作用短视频介绍校园生活咨询意见推荐内容用短视频介绍校园生活咨询意见推荐内容读后续写读后续写用纸板装扮自己的轮椅车赢得收获节比赛用纸板装扮自己的轮椅车赢得收获节比赛（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、

3、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Bakin

4、g cookies.B.Selling cookies.C.Reading a recipe.2.What is the woman looking for?A.Abird.B.Aguest.C.Abook.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the Canadian market.B.To the French market.C.To the Australian market.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Attending a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Organizing a p

5、lay.5.Why does the man feel sorry for the other team?A.The team lost by too much.B.The team didnt make him excited.C.The team withdrew from the match.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面

6、一段较长对话，回答 6 至 7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a company.B.In a cafeteria.C.In a clinic.7.What is good about seeing Dr.Chan according to the man?A.She is a professional doctor.B.She is available on the weekend.C.She is in the speakersneighborhood.听下面一段较长对话，回答 8 至 9 题。8.What time is it now?A.About 1

7、:00.B.About 2:00.C.About 4:00.9.What will the woman be responsible for?A.The bathrooms.B.The windows.C.The carpet.听下面一段较长对话，回答 10 至 12 题。10.How did the man feel about Brad at the party?A.Sorry.B.Thankful.C.Annoyed.11.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A.Go back homeB.Go on a boat trip.C.Go to s

8、ee a doctor.12.What does the woman think is a pity?A.She cant dine with the man.B.She wont make it to the party.C.She will have to leave very soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the woman work?A.In Italy.B.In Britain.C.In Lithuania.14.How does the woman improve her English after work?A.She goe

9、s to classes.B.She learns from a friend.C.She watches English TV.15.What is Jeff?A.Acook.B.Awaiter.C.Astudent.16.What will the woman do next month?A.Change her job.B.Get married.C.Find a flat.听下面一段独白，回答 17 至 20 题。17.What are the listeners?A.Instructors.B.Managers.C.Researchers.18.What is the last su

10、bject?A.Managing quality and operations.B.Budgeting and financing.C.Public relations.19.What should the listeners do weekly?A.Choose a subject.B.Talk with a graduate.C.Do reading tasks.20.How can the listeners get the most in the course?A.By reading business stories.B.By having discussions with clas

11、smates.C.By paying attention to the research results.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStargazing Festivals in 2023As more areas grow brighter with light pollution,national parks across the country have become dark-skyhavens.Over the years,they ar

12、e making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the InternationalDark Sky Association,and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.Bryce Canyon National ParkJune 14-17Situated in southern Utah,Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 20

13、19.The 35,835-acre park is an idealplace to stay up late.This year,its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions,lectures and“starstories”presentations,family-friendly activities,and even a performance by strings musicians in the northernArizona-based Dark Sky Quartet.Shenandoah

14、National ParkAugust 11-13Conveniently located within a days drive from two-thirds of Americans,Shenandoah National Parks nightsky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy.The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks,publicstargazing sessions,lectures,presentations,and activities for

15、kids.Staffers are still working on this years fullschedule,but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的)creatures.Great Basin National ParkSeptember 14-16Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks,making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate themys

16、teries of the cosmos.Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers,constellation talks,observatory tours,and a photography workshop.During the festivals unique“Art in the Dark”program,participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with ho

17、w their eyes perceive color.Joshua Tree National ParkOctober 13-14Joshua Tree National Park,as the International Dark Sky Association notes,is the“nearest convenient place togo stargazing under a relatively dark sky”for the18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area.It became anofficial dark

18、sky park in 2017,and each year,it hosts a night sky festival in the fall.As luck would have it,thisyears dates overlap with an annular“ring of fire”solar eclipse.From Joshua Tree,the moon will appear to obscurebetween 70 and 80 percent of the sun.21.What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals?A.To r

19、aise public interest in astronomy.B.To call for action against light pollution.C.To provide a platform to observe stars.D.To collect money for more observatories.22.Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions?A.Bryce Canyon National Park.B.Shenandoah National Park.C

20、.Great Basin National Park.D.Joshua Tree National Park.23.What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals?A.An observatory tour.B.A photography workshop.C.Astargazing tour.D.Asolar eclipse.BOur house has always been full of plant life.My mom has a green thumb.Ever

21、y summer,she transforms ourbackyard into a fruit and vegetable farm.For two months,our dinner plates are filled with snow peas,sweet greentomatoes and spicy peppers.Mom puts the same care and attention into her family as she does into the houseplants and garden.I grewunder the sunshine of her smile.

22、I loved spending summer afternoons digging up worms in the backyard with mymom.I listened to stories about her childhood in remote northern China.Her favorite was about how she used toget up before the sun to get to school and how the cornstalks,which grew twice as tall as her on both sides of thepa

23、th,moved in the wind,sending fear up her spine.This November will mark 21 years since my parents left their comfortable life in China for Canadas coldweather and incomprehensible(费解的)language.Their first year was hard.They got by in a rented basementapartment;My mom held me in her lap while she sewe

24、d wedding dresses.Compared with my mom;Ive had aneasy life.But I dont have a green thumb.The bean plant I brought home after using it for a biology project?Eaten bymy dog.The strawberry seeds I got for Christmas?Knocked the pot over.Only my mom remembers to water theyellowing plant in my bedroom.Ive

25、 been thinking a lot about my identity and how it was shaped by my moms influence.I might have neverdiscovered a love for reading if she hadnt read me a bedtime story every night or a love of music if she hadnttaught me to play the piano.I have so much to learn,so much still to do.But thanks to my m

26、om,Ive got solid rootsthat I can draw on as I grow into my future.24.What does the underlined words“a green thumb”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Aperson who has a green thumb.B.Aperson who is good at gardening.C.Aperson who likes the plants in her house.D.Aperson who likes working in the garden.25.How did th

27、e authors mother probably do to support her family when they were in Canada?A.By selling tomatoes and spicy peppers.B.By planting plants.C.By sewing wedding dresses.D.By teaching her native language.26.What kind of person is the authors mother?A.Devoted and Diligent.B.Enthusiastic and energetic.C.Br

28、ave and determined.D.Independent and selfless.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author preferred reading to music.B.The authors mother forced her to play the piano.C.The author has done a lot for her mother.D.The authors mother influenced the personality shaping of the author.CFr

29、ench company Airseas,has promised to help cargo(货物)ships reduce their fuel consumption,and cut theirgreenhouse gas(GHG)emissions by an average of 20%.And theyre doing this with the Seawinga 1,000 squaremeter kite that will fly 300 meters(984 feet)above the waters surface.So the globul shipping indus

30、try isapparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails.The large,ship-sized kite is currently being developed,and the company plans to open a factory to produce theSeawing in 2026.Once manufactured,Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargovessel will be automated

31、,making it easy to use for crews.The kite and the equipment that launches it are mountedon a boats deck,and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.Thats not to saythat the cargo ships wont use their engines at all,but the kite will take some pressure off of th

32、ose engines and willreduce the need for fuel.The wind will move the ship,just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days beforeindustrialization.Lowering emissions by 20%may not seem like a big deal,but moving vast amounts of goods back and forthon the high seas creates 3%of the worlds greenh

33、ouse gas emissions.Thats more than the airline industry,whichproduced about 2%of the worlds emissions in 2021,according to the International Energy Agency.Shipping isalso a massive industry,and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions.About 90%of the worlds traded goodsare moved around via shipp

34、ing vessels(大船),according to the International Chamber of Shipping.Some companies are expecting this new version of sails.Japanese shipping company,“K”Line has placedorders for the Seawing kite,and the European Union has also invested more than$2 million in funding.28.What is French companyAirseas t

35、rying to do?A.Participate in kite-flying competitions.B.Make sea exploration easy and joyful.C.Produce big kites to be used for sailingD.Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption.29.Whats the feature of the Seawing?A.It will completely replace engines.B.It will be a light-weight device.C.It will be eas

36、ily operated by crews.D.It will follow the cargo vessel at sea.30.Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To confirm a prediction.B.To make a comparison.C.To lead in a new topic.D.To analyze cause and effect.31.What is the best title of the text?A.The shipping industry is getting popu

37、lar again.B.The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced.C.Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe,D.Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.DAfter being driven to near extinction,wolves are back in Washington State.Wolf 32M,called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke,lived some

38、12 years as the patriarch(族长)of the Teanaway Pack,kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington.The packs territory was roasted bywildfire in 2014.But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence,bringing the call of the wild back for the firsttime in a century.These wolves are what Maletzke cal

39、ls stepping stones in recovery the animals that could helplead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own.It is this pack dynamic that wildlifebiologists are counting on,in time,to urge wolves into areas where they

40、 do not presently live.“We just need acouple to pick up and go,”Maletzke says.All along,the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably,helped by a lot of range riding(牧区巡逻)intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle.“He is an exampleof wolves

41、living and doing what they do,even around people,”Maletzke says of wolf 32M.Story Warren,a student at the University of Montana,was just a girl when she first saw 32Ms tracks in theTeanaway River Valley an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuelsher studi

42、es.To her,the return of the wolf is about more than the species;it is about recovering something evenbigger:hope.“Growing up in my generation,there is so much bad ecological news,a lot of hopelessness about climatechange and loss of biodiversity and extinctions,”Warren says,“To have something as wil

43、d as wolves coming backto Washington is very encouraging for me just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.”32.Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family“stepping stones”?A.They are nearly dying out.B.They are victims of wildfire.C.They are worth protection.D.They are pioneers in wolf rec

44、overy.33.What function does paragraph 3 serve?A.To present a result.B.To clarify a concept.C.To offer an explanation.D.To make a prediction34.What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack?A.Wolves face a lot of trouble.B.Wolf recovery counts on its population.C.Certain measures to ensure

45、 cattle safety are required.D.Wolves should be forbidden from human residence.35.What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves?A.It fuels more studies on wildlife.B.It clears up bad ecological news.C.It worsens climate change.D.It excites hope for the ecosystem.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅

46、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is commonly thought that productivity involves doing several things at once.36Newport,theauthor of Deep Work,describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence.He explainsdeep work as“the ability to focus without distraction on a

47、cognitively(认知地)demanding task.”37According to Newport,deep work is an invaluable skill in todays economy.It allows you to learn difficultthings quickly.Most people are distracted when they work,so if you learn to work without distraction,that givesyou an advantage.38Developing excellence in ones cr

48、aft can be deeply satisfying.Its important to schedule deep work into your day.Otherwise,its easy to let your time fill up with shallowwork.Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day.39Shallow work does need toget done,but if you save it for later in the day,you can get your de

49、ep work done,too.Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding,you wont be able to do it all day.Beginners canusually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour,and even experts have trouble going more than fourhours.40If you really focus,youll be surprised at how much you accompli

50、sh in a few hours.A.So set reasonable goals for yourself.B.Concentration is an increasingly valuable skill.C.That way you get it done before distractions build up.D.But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking.E.Without smartphones,you fall into deep work more easily.F.It also enables y